drivers/staging/axis-fifo/axis-fifo.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * Xilinx AXIS FIFO: interface to the Xilinx AXI-Stream FIFO IP core
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2018 Jacob Feder
 *
 * Authors:  Jacob Feder <jacobsfeder@gmail.com>
 *
 * See Xilinx PG080 document for IP details
 */

/* ----------------------------
 *           includes
 * ----------------------------
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/spinlock_types.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/cdev.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/param.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/cdev.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>

#include <linux/of_address.h>
#include <linux/of_device.h>
#include <linux/of_platform.h>

/* ----------------------------
 *       driver parameters
 * ----------------------------
 */

#define DRIVER_NAME "axis_fifo"

#define READ_BUF_SIZE 128U /* read buffer length in words */
#define WRITE_BUF_SIZE 128U /* write buffer length in words */

/* ----------------------------
 *     IP register offsets
 * ----------------------------
 */

#define XLLF_ISR_OFFSET  0x00000000  /* Interrupt Status */
#define XLLF_IER_OFFSET  0x00000004  /* Interrupt Enable */

#define XLLF_TDFR_OFFSET 0x00000008  /* Transmit Reset */
#define XLLF_TDFV_OFFSET 0x0000000c  /* Transmit Vacancy */
#define XLLF_TDFD_OFFSET 0x00000010  /* Transmit Data */
#define XLLF_TLR_OFFSET  0x00000014  /* Transmit Length */

#define XLLF_RDFR_OFFSET 0x00000018  /* Receive Reset */
#define XLLF_RDFO_OFFSET 0x0000001c  /* Receive Occupancy */
#define XLLF_RDFD_OFFSET 0x00000020  /* Receive Data */
#define XLLF_RLR_OFFSET  0x00000024  /* Receive Length */
#define XLLF_SRR_OFFSET  0x00000028  /* Local Link Reset */
#define XLLF_TDR_OFFSET  0x0000002C  /* Transmit Destination */
#define XLLF_RDR_OFFSET  0x00000030  /* Receive Destination */

/* ----------------------------
 *     reset register masks
 * ----------------------------
 */

#define XLLF_RDFR_RESET_MASK        0x000000a5 /* receive reset value */
#define XLLF_TDFR_RESET_MASK        0x000000a5 /* Transmit reset value */
#define XLLF_SRR_RESET_MASK         0x000000a5 /* Local Link reset value */

/* ----------------------------
 *       interrupt masks
 * ----------------------------
 */

#define XLLF_INT_RPURE_MASK       0x80000000 /* Receive under-read */
#define XLLF_INT_RPORE_MASK       0x40000000 /* Receive over-read */
#define XLLF_INT_RPUE_MASK        0x20000000 /* Receive underrun (empty) */
#define XLLF_INT_TPOE_MASK        0x10000000 /* Transmit overrun */
#define XLLF_INT_TC_MASK          0x08000000 /* Transmit complete */
#define XLLF_INT_RC_MASK          0x04000000 /* Receive complete */
#define XLLF_INT_TSE_MASK         0x02000000 /* Transmit length mismatch */
#define XLLF_INT_TRC_MASK         0x01000000 /* Transmit reset complete */
#define XLLF_INT_RRC_MASK         0x00800000 /* Receive reset complete */
#define XLLF_INT_TFPF_MASK        0x00400000 /* Tx FIFO Programmable Full */
#define XLLF_INT_TFPE_MASK        0x00200000 /* Tx FIFO Programmable Empty */
#define XLLF_INT_RFPF_MASK        0x00100000 /* Rx FIFO Programmable Full */
#define XLLF_INT_RFPE_MASK        0x00080000 /* Rx FIFO Programmable Empty */
#define XLLF_INT_ALL_MASK         0xfff80000 /* All the ints */
#define XLLF_INT_ERROR_MASK       0xf2000000 /* Error status ints */
#define XLLF_INT_RXERROR_MASK     0xe0000000 /* Receive Error status ints */
#define XLLF_INT_TXERROR_MASK     0x12000000 /* Transmit Error status ints */

/* ----------------------------
 *           globals
 * ----------------------------
 */

static struct class *axis_fifo_driver_class; /* char device class */

static int read_timeout = 1000; /* ms to wait before read() times out */
static int write_timeout = 1000; /* ms to wait before write() times out */

/* ----------------------------
 * module command-line arguments
 * ----------------------------
 */

module_param(read_timeout, int, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(read_timeout, "ms to wait before blocking read() timing out; set to -1 for no timeout");
module_param(write_timeout, int, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(write_timeout, "ms to wait before blocking write() timing out; set to -1 for no timeout");

/* ----------------------------
 *            types
 * ----------------------------
 */

struct axis_fifo {
	int irq; /* interrupt */
	struct resource *mem; /* physical memory */
	void __iomem *base_addr; /* kernel space memory */

	unsigned int rx_fifo_depth; /* max words in the receive fifo */
	unsigned int tx_fifo_depth; /* max words in the transmit fifo */
	int has_rx_fifo; /* whether the IP has the rx fifo enabled */
	int has_tx_fifo; /* whether the IP has the tx fifo enabled */

	wait_queue_head_t read_queue; /* wait queue for asynchronos read */
	spinlock_t read_queue_lock; /* lock for reading waitqueue */
	wait_queue_head_t write_queue; /* wait queue for asynchronos write */
	spinlock_t write_queue_lock; /* lock for writing waitqueue */
	unsigned int write_flags; /* write file flags */
	unsigned int read_flags; /* read file flags */

	struct device *dt_device; /* device created from the device tree */
	struct device *device; /* device associated with char_device */
	dev_t devt; /* our char device number */
	struct cdev char_device; /* our char device */
};

/* ----------------------------
 *         sysfs entries
 * ----------------------------
 */

static ssize_t sysfs_write(struct device *dev, const char *buf,
			   size_t count, unsigned int addr_offset)
{
	struct axis_fifo *fifo = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
	unsigned long tmp;
	int rc;

	rc = kstrtoul(buf, 0, &tmp);
	if (rc < 0)
		return rc;

	iowrite32(tmp, fifo->base_addr + addr_offset);

	return count;
}

static ssize_t sysfs_read(struct device *dev, char *buf,
			  unsigned int addr_offset)
{
	struct axis_fifo *fifo = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
	unsigned int read_val;
	unsigned int len;
	char tmp[32];

	read_val = ioread32(fifo->base_addr + addr_offset);
	len =  snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "0x%x\n", read_val);
	memcpy(buf, tmp, len);

	return len;
}

static ssize_t isr_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			 const char *buf, size_t count)
{
	return sysfs_write(dev, buf, count, XLLF_ISR_OFFSET);
}

static ssize_t isr_show(struct device *dev,
			struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	return sysfs_read(dev, buf, XLLF_ISR_OFFSET);
}

static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(isr);

static ssize_t ier_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			 const char *buf, size_t count)
{
	return sysfs_write(dev, buf, count, XLLF_IER_OFFSET);
}

static ssize_t ier_show(struct device *dev,
			struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	return sysfs_read(dev, buf, XLLF_IER_OFFSET);
}

static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(ier);

static ssize_t tdfr_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			  const char *buf, size_t count)
{
	return sysfs_write(dev, buf, count, XLLF_TDFR_OFFSET);
}

static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(tdfr);

static ssize_t tdfv_show(struct device *dev,
			 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	return sysfs_read(dev, buf, XLLF_TDFV_OFFSET);
}

static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(tdfv);

static ssize_t tdfd_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			  const char *buf, size_t count)
{
	return sysfs_write(dev, buf, count, XLLF_TDFD_OFFSET);
}

static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(tdfd);

static ssize_t tlr_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			 const char *buf, size_t count)
{
	return sysfs_write(dev, buf, count, XLLF_TLR_OFFSET);
}

static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(tlr);

static ssize_t rdfr_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			  const char *buf, size_t count)
{
	return sysfs_write(dev, buf, count, XLLF_RDFR_OFFSET);
}

static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(rdfr);

static ssize_t rdfo_show(struct device *dev,
			 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	return sysfs_read(dev, buf, XLLF_RDFO_OFFSET);
}

static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(rdfo);

static ssize_t rdfd_show(struct device *dev,
			 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	return sysfs_read(dev, buf, XLLF_RDFD_OFFSET);
}

static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(rdfd);

static ssize_t rlr_show(struct device *dev,
			struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	return sysfs_read(dev, buf, XLLF_RLR_OFFSET);
}

static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(rlr);

static ssize_t srr_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			 const char *buf, size_t count)
{
	return sysfs_write(dev, buf, count, XLLF_SRR_OFFSET);
}

static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(srr);

static ssize_t tdr_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			 const char *buf, size_t count)
{
	return sysfs_write(dev, buf, count, XLLF_TDR_OFFSET);
}

static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(tdr);

static ssize_t rdr_show(struct device *dev,
			struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	return sysfs_read(dev, buf, XLLF_RDR_OFFSET);
}

static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(rdr);

static struct attribute *axis_fifo_attrs[] = {
	&dev_attr_isr.attr,
	&dev_attr_ier.attr,
	&dev_attr_tdfr.attr,
	&dev_attr_tdfv.attr,
	&dev_attr_tdfd.attr,
	&dev_attr_tlr.attr,
	&dev_attr_rdfr.attr,
	&dev_attr_rdfo.attr,
	&dev_attr_rdfd.attr,
	&dev_attr_rlr.attr,
	&dev_attr_srr.attr,
	&dev_attr_tdr.attr,
	&dev_attr_rdr.attr,
	NULL,
};

static const struct attribute_group axis_fifo_attrs_group = {
	.name = "ip_registers",
	.attrs = axis_fifo_attrs,
};

/* ----------------------------
 *        implementation
 * ----------------------------
 */

static void reset_ip_core(struct axis_fifo *fifo)
{
	iowrite32(XLLF_SRR_RESET_MASK, fifo->base_addr + XLLF_SRR_OFFSET);
	iowrite32(XLLF_TDFR_RESET_MASK, fifo->base_addr + XLLF_TDFR_OFFSET);
	iowrite32(XLLF_RDFR_RESET_MASK, fifo->base_addr + XLLF_RDFR_OFFSET);
	iowrite32(XLLF_INT_TC_MASK | XLLF_INT_RC_MASK | XLLF_INT_RPURE_MASK |
		  XLLF_INT_RPORE_MASK | XLLF_INT_RPUE_MASK |
		  XLLF_INT_TPOE_MASK | XLLF_INT_TSE_MASK,
		  fifo->base_addr + XLLF_IER_OFFSET);
	iowrite32(XLLF_INT_ALL_MASK, fifo->base_addr + XLLF_ISR_OFFSET);
}

/* reads a single packet from the fifo as dictated by the tlast signal */
static ssize_t axis_fifo_read(struct file *f, char __user *buf,
			      size_t len, loff_t *off)
{
	struct axis_fifo *fifo = (struct axis_fifo *)f->private_data;
	size_t bytes_available;
	unsigned int words_available;
	unsigned int copied;
	unsigned int copy;
	unsigned int i;
	int ret;
	u32 tmp_buf[READ_BUF_SIZE];

	if (fifo->read_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
		/* opened in non-blocking mode
		 * return if there are no packets available
		 */
		if (!ioread32(fifo->base_addr + XLLF_RDFO_OFFSET))
			return -EAGAIN;
	} else {
		/* opened in blocking mode
		 * wait for a packet available interrupt (or timeout)
		 * if nothing is currently available
		 */
		spin_lock_irq(&fifo->read_queue_lock);
		ret = wait_event_interruptible_lock_irq_timeout(
			fifo->read_queue,
			ioread32(fifo->base_addr + XLLF_RDFO_OFFSET),
			fifo->read_queue_lock,
			(read_timeout >= 0) ? msecs_to_jiffies(read_timeout) :
				MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
		spin_unlock_irq(&fifo->read_queue_lock);

		if (ret == 0) {
			/* timeout occurred */
			dev_dbg(fifo->dt_device, "read timeout");
			return -EAGAIN;
		} else if (ret == -ERESTARTSYS) {
			/* signal received */
			return -ERESTARTSYS;
		} else if (ret < 0) {
			dev_err(fifo->dt_device, "wait_event_interruptible_timeout() error in read (ret=%i)\n",
				ret);
			return ret;
		}
	}

	bytes_available = ioread32(fifo->base_addr + XLLF_RLR_OFFSET);
	if (!bytes_available) {
		dev_err(fifo->dt_device, "received a packet of length 0 - fifo core will be reset\n");
		reset_ip_core(fifo);
		return -EIO;
	}

	if (bytes_available > len) {
		dev_err(fifo->dt_device, "user read buffer too small (available bytes=%zu user buffer bytes=%zu) - fifo core will be reset\n",
			bytes_available, len);
		reset_ip_core(fifo);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (bytes_available % sizeof(u32)) {
		/* this probably can't happen unless IP
		 * registers were previously mishandled
		 */
		dev_err(fifo->dt_device, "received a packet that isn't word-aligned - fifo core will be reset\n");
		reset_ip_core(fifo);
		return -EIO;
	}

	words_available = bytes_available / sizeof(u32);

	/* read data into an intermediate buffer, copying the contents
	 * to userspace when the buffer is full
	 */
	copied = 0;
	while (words_available > 0) {
		copy = min(words_available, READ_BUF_SIZE);

		for (i = 0; i < copy; i++) {
			tmp_buf[i] = ioread32(fifo->base_addr +
					      XLLF_RDFD_OFFSET);
		}

		if (copy_to_user(buf + copied * sizeof(u32), tmp_buf,
				 copy * sizeof(u32))) {
			reset_ip_core(fifo);
			return -EFAULT;
		}

		copied += copy;
		words_available -= copy;
	}

	return bytes_available;
}

static ssize_t axis_fifo_write(struct file *f, const char __user *buf,
			       size_t len, loff_t *off)
{
	struct axis_fifo *fifo = (struct axis_fifo *)f->private_data;
	unsigned int words_to_write;
	unsigned int copied;
	unsigned int copy;
	unsigned int i;
	int ret;
	u32 tmp_buf[WRITE_BUF_SIZE];

	if (len % sizeof(u32)) {
		dev_err(fifo->dt_device,
			"tried to send a packet that isn't word-aligned\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	words_to_write = len / sizeof(u32);

	if (!words_to_write) {
		dev_err(fifo->dt_device,
			"tried to send a packet of length 0\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (words_to_write > fifo->tx_fifo_depth) {
		dev_err(fifo->dt_device, "tried to write more words [%u] than slots in the fifo buffer [%u]\n",
			words_to_write, fifo->tx_fifo_depth);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (fifo->write_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
		/* opened in non-blocking mode
		 * return if there is not enough room available in the fifo
		 */
		if (words_to_write > ioread32(fifo->base_addr +
					      XLLF_TDFV_OFFSET)) {
			return -EAGAIN;
		}
	} else {
		/* opened in blocking mode */

		/* wait for an interrupt (or timeout) if there isn't
		 * currently enough room in the fifo
		 */
		spin_lock_irq(&fifo->write_queue_lock);
		ret = wait_event_interruptible_lock_irq_timeout(
			fifo->write_queue,
			ioread32(fifo->base_addr + XLLF_TDFV_OFFSET)
				>= words_to_write,
			fifo->write_queue_lock,
			(write_timeout >= 0) ? msecs_to_jiffies(write_timeout) :
				MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
		spin_unlock_irq(&fifo->write_queue_lock);

		if (ret == 0) {
			/* timeout occurred */
			dev_dbg(fifo->dt_device, "write timeout\n");
			return -EAGAIN;
		} else if (ret == -ERESTARTSYS) {
			/* signal received */
			return -ERESTARTSYS;
		} else if (ret < 0) {
			/* unknown error */
			dev_err(fifo->dt_device,
				"wait_event_interruptible_timeout() error in write (ret=%i)\n",
				ret);
			return ret;
		}
	}

	/* write data from an intermediate buffer into the fifo IP, refilling
	 * the buffer with userspace data as needed
	 */
	copied = 0;
	while (words_to_write > 0) {
		copy = min(words_to_write, WRITE_BUF_SIZE);

		if (copy_from_user(tmp_buf, buf + copied * sizeof(u32),
				   copy * sizeof(u32))) {
			reset_ip_core(fifo);
			return -EFAULT;
		}

		for (i = 0; i < copy; i++)
			iowrite32(tmp_buf[i], fifo->base_addr +
				  XLLF_TDFD_OFFSET);

		copied += copy;
		words_to_write -= copy;
	}

	/* write packet size to fifo */
	iowrite32(copied * sizeof(u32), fifo->base_addr + XLLF_TLR_OFFSET);

	return (ssize_t)copied * sizeof(u32);
}

static irqreturn_t axis_fifo_irq(int irq, void *dw)
{
	struct axis_fifo *fifo = (struct axis_fifo *)dw;
	unsigned int pending_interrupts;

	do {
		pending_interrupts = ioread32(fifo->base_addr +
					      XLLF_IER_OFFSET) &
					      ioread32(fifo->base_addr
					      + XLLF_ISR_OFFSET);
		if (pending_interrupts & XLLF_INT_RC_MASK) {
			/* packet received */

			/* wake the reader process if it is waiting */
			wake_up(&fifo->read_queue);

			/* clear interrupt */
			iowrite32(XLLF_INT_RC_MASK & XLLF_INT_ALL_MASK,
				  fifo->base_addr + XLLF_ISR_OFFSET);
		} else if (pending_interrupts & XLLF_INT_TC_MASK) {
			/* packet sent */

			/* wake the writer process if it is waiting */
			wake_up(&fifo->write_queue);

			iowrite32(XLLF_INT_TC_MASK & XLLF_INT_ALL_MASK,
				  fifo->base_addr + XLLF_ISR_OFFSET);
		} else if (pending_interrupts & XLLF_INT_TFPF_MASK) {
			/* transmit fifo programmable full */

			iowrite32(XLLF_INT_TFPF_MASK & XLLF_INT_ALL_MASK,
				  fifo->base_addr + XLLF_ISR_OFFSET);
		} else if (pending_interrupts & XLLF_INT_TFPE_MASK) {
			/* transmit fifo programmable empty */

			iowrite32(XLLF_INT_TFPE_MASK & XLLF_INT_ALL_MASK,
				  fifo->base_addr + XLLF_ISR_OFFSET);
		} else if (pending_interrupts & XLLF_INT_RFPF_MASK) {
			/* receive fifo programmable full */

			iowrite32(XLLF_INT_RFPF_MASK & XLLF_INT_ALL_MASK,
				  fifo->base_addr + XLLF_ISR_OFFSET);
		} else if (pending_interrupts & XLLF_INT_RFPE_MASK) {
			/* receive fifo programmable empty */

			iowrite32(XLLF_INT_RFPE_MASK & XLLF_INT_ALL_MASK,
				  fifo->base_addr + XLLF_ISR_OFFSET);
		} else if (pending_interrupts & XLLF_INT_TRC_MASK) {
			/* transmit reset complete interrupt */

			iowrite32(XLLF_INT_TRC_MASK & XLLF_INT_ALL_MASK,
				  fifo->base_addr + XLLF_ISR_OFFSET);
		} else if (pending_interrupts & XLLF_INT_RRC_MASK) {
			/* receive reset complete interrupt */

			iowrite32(XLLF_INT_RRC_MASK & XLLF_INT_ALL_MASK,
				  fifo->base_addr + XLLF_ISR_OFFSET);
		} else if (pending_interrupts & XLLF_INT_RPURE_MASK) {
			/* receive fifo under-read error interrupt */
			dev_err(fifo->dt_device,
				"receive under-read interrupt\n");

			iowrite32(XLLF_INT_RPURE_MASK & XLLF_INT_ALL_MASK,
				  fifo->base_addr + XLLF_ISR_OFFSET);
		} else if (pending_interrupts & XLLF_INT_RPORE_MASK) {
			/* receive over-read error interrupt */
			dev_err(fifo->dt_device,
				"receive over-read interrupt\n");

			iowrite32(XLLF_INT_RPORE_MASK & XLLF_INT_ALL_MASK,
				  fifo->base_addr + XLLF_ISR_OFFSET);
		} else if (pending_interrupts & XLLF_INT_RPUE_MASK) {
			/* receive underrun error interrupt */
			dev_err(fifo->dt_device,
				"receive underrun error interrupt\n");

			iowrite32(XLLF_INT_RPUE_MASK & XLLF_INT_ALL_MASK,
				  fifo->base_addr + XLLF_ISR_OFFSET);
		} else if (pending_interrupts & XLLF_INT_TPOE_MASK) {
			/* transmit overrun error interrupt */
			dev_err(fifo->dt_device,
				"transmit overrun error interrupt\n");

			iowrite32(XLLF_INT_TPOE_MASK & XLLF_INT_ALL_MASK,
				  fifo->base_addr + XLLF_ISR_OFFSET);
		} else if (pending_interrupts & XLLF_INT_TSE_MASK) {
			/* transmit length mismatch error interrupt */
			dev_err(fifo->dt_device,
				"transmit length mismatch error interrupt\n");

			iowrite32(XLLF_INT_TSE_MASK & XLLF_INT_ALL_MASK,
				  fifo->base_addr + XLLF_ISR_OFFSET);
		} else if (pending_interrupts) {
			/* unknown interrupt type */
			dev_err(fifo->dt_device,
				"unknown interrupt(s) 0x%x\n",
				pending_interrupts);

			iowrite32(XLLF_INT_ALL_MASK,
				  fifo->base_addr + XLLF_ISR_OFFSET);
		}
	} while (pending_interrupts);

	return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

static int axis_fifo_open(struct inode *inod, struct file *f)
{
	struct axis_fifo *fifo = (struct axis_fifo *)container_of(inod->i_cdev,
					struct axis_fifo, char_device);
	f->private_data = fifo;

	if (((f->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_WRONLY) ||
	    ((f->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDWR)) {
		if (fifo->has_tx_fifo) {
			fifo->write_flags = f->f_flags;
		} else {
			dev_err(fifo->dt_device, "tried to open device for write but the transmit fifo is disabled\n");
			return -EPERM;
		}
	}

	if (((f->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY) ||
	    ((f->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDWR)) {
		if (fifo->has_rx_fifo) {
			fifo->read_flags = f->f_flags;
		} else {
			dev_err(fifo->dt_device, "tried to open device for read but the receive fifo is disabled\n");
			return -EPERM;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

static int axis_fifo_close(struct inode *inod, struct file *f)
{
	f->private_data = NULL;

	return 0;
}

static const struct file_operations fops = {
	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
	.open = axis_fifo_open,
	.release = axis_fifo_close,
	.read = axis_fifo_read,
	.write = axis_fifo_write
};

/* read named property from the device tree */
static int get_dts_property(struct axis_fifo *fifo,
			    char *name, unsigned int *var)
{
	int rc;

	rc = of_property_read_u32(fifo->dt_device->of_node, name, var);
	if (rc) {
		dev_err(fifo->dt_device, "couldn't read IP dts property '%s'",
			name);
		return rc;
	}
	dev_dbg(fifo->dt_device, "dts property '%s' = %u\n",
		name, *var);

	return 0;
}

static int axis_fifo_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct resource *r_irq; /* interrupt resources */
	struct resource *r_mem; /* IO mem resources */
	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; /* OS device (from device tree) */
	struct axis_fifo *fifo = NULL;

	char device_name[32];

	int rc = 0; /* error return value */

	/* IP properties from device tree */
	unsigned int rxd_tdata_width;
	unsigned int txc_tdata_width;
	unsigned int txd_tdata_width;
	unsigned int tdest_width;
	unsigned int tid_width;
	unsigned int tuser_width;
	unsigned int data_interface_type;
	unsigned int has_tdest;
	unsigned int has_tid;
	unsigned int has_tkeep;
	unsigned int has_tstrb;
	unsigned int has_tuser;
	unsigned int rx_fifo_depth;
	unsigned int rx_programmable_empty_threshold;
	unsigned int rx_programmable_full_threshold;
	unsigned int axi_id_width;
	unsigned int axi4_data_width;
	unsigned int select_xpm;
	unsigned int tx_fifo_depth;
	unsigned int tx_programmable_empty_threshold;
	unsigned int tx_programmable_full_threshold;
	unsigned int use_rx_cut_through;
	unsigned int use_rx_data;
	unsigned int use_tx_control;
	unsigned int use_tx_cut_through;
	unsigned int use_tx_data;

	/* ----------------------------
	 *     init wrapper device
	 * ----------------------------
	 */

	/* allocate device wrapper memory */
	fifo = devm_kmalloc(dev, sizeof(*fifo), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!fifo)
		return -ENOMEM;

	dev_set_drvdata(dev, fifo);
	fifo->dt_device = dev;

	init_waitqueue_head(&fifo->read_queue);
	init_waitqueue_head(&fifo->write_queue);

	spin_lock_init(&fifo->read_queue_lock);
	spin_lock_init(&fifo->write_queue_lock);

	/* ----------------------------
	 *   init device memory space
	 * ----------------------------
	 */

	/* get iospace for the device */
	r_mem = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
	if (!r_mem) {
		dev_err(fifo->dt_device, "invalid address\n");
		rc = -ENODEV;
		goto err_initial;
	}

	fifo->mem = r_mem;

	/* request physical memory */
	if (!request_mem_region(fifo->mem->start, resource_size(fifo->mem),
				DRIVER_NAME)) {
		dev_err(fifo->dt_device,
			"couldn't lock memory region at 0x%pa\n",
			&fifo->mem->start);
		rc = -EBUSY;
		goto err_initial;
	}
	dev_dbg(fifo->dt_device, "got memory location [0x%pa - 0x%pa]\n",
		&fifo->mem->start, &fifo->mem->end);

	/* map physical memory to kernel virtual address space */
	fifo->base_addr = ioremap(fifo->mem->start, resource_size(fifo->mem));
	if (!fifo->base_addr) {
		dev_err(fifo->dt_device, "couldn't map physical memory\n");
		rc = -ENOMEM;
		goto err_mem;
	}
	dev_dbg(fifo->dt_device, "remapped memory to 0x%p\n", fifo->base_addr);

	/* create unique device name */
	snprintf(device_name, sizeof(device_name), "%s_%pa",
		 DRIVER_NAME, &fifo->mem->start);

	dev_dbg(fifo->dt_device, "device name [%s]\n", device_name);

	/* ----------------------------
	 *          init IP
	 * ----------------------------
	 */

	/* retrieve device tree properties */
	rc = get_dts_property(fifo, "xlnx,axi-str-rxd-tdata-width",
			      &rxd_tdata_width);
	if (rc)
		goto err_unmap;
	rc = get_dts_property(fifo, "xlnx,axi-str-txc-tdata-width",
			      &txc_tdata_width);
	if (rc)
		goto err_unmap;
	rc = get_dts_property(fifo, "xlnx,axi-str-txd-tdata-width",
			      &txd_tdata_width);
	if (rc)
		goto err_unmap;
	rc = get_dts_property(fifo, "xlnx,axis-tdest-width", &tdest_width);
	if (rc)
		goto err_unmap;
	rc = get_dts_property(fifo, "xlnx,axis-tid-width", &tid_width);
	if (rc)
		goto err_unmap;
	rc = get_dts_property(fifo, "xlnx,axis-tuser-width", &tuser_width);
	if (rc)
		goto err_unmap;
	rc = get_dts_property(fifo, "xlnx,data-interface-type",
			      &data_interface_type);
	if (rc)
		goto err_unmap;
	rc = get_dts_property(fifo, "xlnx,has-axis-tdest", &has_tdest);
	if (rc)
		goto err_unmap;
	rc = get_dts_property(fifo, "xlnx,has-axis-tid", &has_tid);
	if (rc)
		goto err_unmap;
	rc = get_dts_property(fifo, "xlnx,has-axis-tkeep", &has_tkeep);
	if (rc)
		goto err_unmap;
	rc = get_dts_property(fifo, "xlnx,has-axis-tstrb", &has_tstrb);
	if (rc)
		goto err_unmap;
	rc = get_dts_property(fifo, "xlnx,has-axis-tuser", &has_tuser);
	if (rc)
		goto err_unmap;
	rc = get_dts_property(fifo, "xlnx,rx-fifo-depth", &rx_fifo_depth);
	if (rc)
		goto err_unmap;
	rc = get_dts_property(fifo, "xlnx,rx-fifo-pe-threshold",
			      &rx_programmable_empty_threshold);
	if (rc)
		goto err_unmap;
	rc = get_dts_property(fifo, "xlnx,rx-fifo-pf-threshold",
			      &rx_programmable_full_threshold);
	if (rc)
		goto err_unmap;
	rc = get_dts_property(fifo, "xlnx,s-axi-id-width", &axi_id_width);
	if (rc)
		goto err_unmap;
	rc = get_dts_property(fifo, "xlnx,s-axi4-data-width", &axi4_data_width);
	if (rc)
		goto err_unmap;
	rc = get_dts_property(fifo, "xlnx,select-xpm", &select_xpm);
	if (rc)
		goto err_unmap;
	rc = get_dts_property(fifo, "xlnx,tx-fifo-depth", &tx_fifo_depth);
	if (rc)
		goto err_unmap;
	rc = get_dts_property(fifo, "xlnx,tx-fifo-pe-threshold",
			      &tx_programmable_empty_threshold);
	if (rc)
		goto err_unmap;
	rc = get_dts_property(fifo, "xlnx,tx-fifo-pf-threshold",
			      &tx_programmable_full_threshold);
	if (rc)
		goto err_unmap;
	rc = get_dts_property(fifo, "xlnx,use-rx-cut-through",
			      &use_rx_cut_through);
	if (rc)
		goto err_unmap;
	rc = get_dts_property(fifo, "xlnx,use-rx-data", &use_rx_data);
	if (rc)
		goto err_unmap;
	rc = get_dts_property(fifo, "xlnx,use-tx-ctrl", &use_tx_control);
	if (rc)
		goto err_unmap;
	rc = get_dts_property(fifo, "xlnx,use-tx-cut-through",
			      &use_tx_cut_through);
	if (rc)
		goto err_unmap;
	rc = get_dts_property(fifo, "xlnx,use-tx-data", &use_tx_data);
	if (rc)
		goto err_unmap;

	/* check validity of device tree properties */
	if (rxd_tdata_width != 32) {
		dev_err(fifo->dt_device,
			"rxd_tdata_width width [%u] unsupported\n",
			rxd_tdata_width);
		rc = -EIO;
		goto err_unmap;
	}
	if (txd_tdata_width != 32) {
		dev_err(fifo->dt_device,
			"txd_tdata_width width [%u] unsupported\n",
			txd_tdata_width);
		rc = -EIO;
		goto err_unmap;
	}
	if (has_tdest) {
		dev_err(fifo->dt_device, "tdest not supported\n");
		rc = -EIO;
		goto err_unmap;
	}
	if (has_tid) {
		dev_err(fifo->dt_device, "tid not supported\n");
		rc = -EIO;
		goto err_unmap;
	}
	if (has_tkeep) {
		dev_err(fifo->dt_device, "tkeep not supported\n");
		rc = -EIO;
		goto err_unmap;
	}
	if (has_tstrb) {
		dev_err(fifo->dt_device, "tstrb not supported\n");
		rc = -EIO;
		goto err_unmap;
	}
	if (has_tuser) {
		dev_err(fifo->dt_device, "tuser not supported\n");
		rc = -EIO;
		goto err_unmap;
	}
	if (use_rx_cut_through) {
		dev_err(fifo->dt_device, "rx cut-through not supported\n");
		rc = -EIO;
		goto err_unmap;
	}
	if (use_tx_cut_through) {
		dev_err(fifo->dt_device, "tx cut-through not supported\n");
		rc = -EIO;
		goto err_unmap;
	}
	if (use_tx_control) {
		dev_err(fifo->dt_device, "tx control not supported\n");
		rc = -EIO;
		goto err_unmap;
	}

	/* TODO
	 * these exist in the device tree but it's unclear what they do
	 * - select-xpm
	 * - data-interface-type
	 */

	/* set device wrapper properties based on IP config */
	fifo->rx_fifo_depth = rx_fifo_depth;
	/* IP sets TDFV to fifo depth - 4 so we will do the same */
	fifo->tx_fifo_depth = tx_fifo_depth - 4;
	fifo->has_rx_fifo = use_rx_data;
	fifo->has_tx_fifo = use_tx_data;

	reset_ip_core(fifo);

	/* ----------------------------
	 *    init device interrupts
	 * ----------------------------
	 */

	/* get IRQ resource */
	r_irq = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, 0);
	if (!r_irq) {
		dev_err(fifo->dt_device, "no IRQ found for 0x%pa\n",
			&fifo->mem->start);
		rc = -EIO;
		goto err_unmap;
	}

	/* request IRQ */
	fifo->irq = r_irq->start;
	rc = request_irq(fifo->irq, &axis_fifo_irq, 0, DRIVER_NAME, fifo);
	if (rc) {
		dev_err(fifo->dt_device, "couldn't allocate interrupt %i\n",
			fifo->irq);
		goto err_unmap;
	}

	/* ----------------------------
	 *      init char device
	 * ----------------------------
	 */

	/* allocate device number */
	rc = alloc_chrdev_region(&fifo->devt, 0, 1, DRIVER_NAME);
	if (rc < 0)
		goto err_irq;
	dev_dbg(fifo->dt_device, "allocated device number major %i minor %i\n",
		MAJOR(fifo->devt), MINOR(fifo->devt));

	/* create driver file */
	fifo->device = device_create(axis_fifo_driver_class, NULL, fifo->devt,
				     NULL, device_name);
	if (IS_ERR(fifo->device)) {
		dev_err(fifo->dt_device,
			"couldn't create driver file\n");
		rc = PTR_ERR(fifo->device);
		goto err_chrdev_region;
	}
	dev_set_drvdata(fifo->device, fifo);

	/* create character device */
	cdev_init(&fifo->char_device, &fops);
	rc = cdev_add(&fifo->char_device, fifo->devt, 1);
	if (rc < 0) {
		dev_err(fifo->dt_device, "couldn't create character device\n");
		goto err_dev;
	}

	/* create sysfs entries */
	rc = sysfs_create_group(&fifo->device->kobj, &axis_fifo_attrs_group);
	if (rc < 0) {
		dev_err(fifo->dt_device, "couldn't register sysfs group\n");
		goto err_cdev;
	}

	dev_info(fifo->dt_device, "axis-fifo created at %pa mapped to 0x%pa, irq=%i, major=%i, minor=%i\n",
		 &fifo->mem->start, &fifo->base_addr, fifo->irq,
		 MAJOR(fifo->devt), MINOR(fifo->devt));

	return 0;

err_cdev:
	cdev_del(&fifo->char_device);
err_dev:
	device_destroy(axis_fifo_driver_class, fifo->devt);
err_chrdev_region:
	unregister_chrdev_region(fifo->devt, 1);
err_irq:
	free_irq(fifo->irq, fifo);
err_unmap:
	iounmap(fifo->base_addr);
err_mem:
	release_mem_region(fifo->mem->start, resource_size(fifo->mem));
err_initial:
	dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
	return rc;
}

static int axis_fifo_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
	struct axis_fifo *fifo = dev_get_drvdata(dev);

	sysfs_remove_group(&fifo->device->kobj, &axis_fifo_attrs_group);
	cdev_del(&fifo->char_device);
	dev_set_drvdata(fifo->device, NULL);
	device_destroy(axis_fifo_driver_class, fifo->devt);
	unregister_chrdev_region(fifo->devt, 1);
	free_irq(fifo->irq, fifo);
	iounmap(fifo->base_addr);
	release_mem_region(fifo->mem->start, resource_size(fifo->mem));
	dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
	return 0;
}

static const struct of_device_id axis_fifo_of_match[] = {
	{ .compatible = "xlnx,axi-fifo-mm-s-4.1", },
	{},
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, axis_fifo_of_match);

static struct platform_driver axis_fifo_driver = {
	.driver = {
		.name = DRIVER_NAME,
		.of_match_table	= axis_fifo_of_match,
	},
	.probe		= axis_fifo_probe,
	.remove		= axis_fifo_remove,
};

static int __init axis_fifo_init(void)
{
	pr_info("axis-fifo driver loaded with parameters read_timeout = %i, write_timeout = %i\n",
		read_timeout, write_timeout);
	axis_fifo_driver_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, DRIVER_NAME);
	return platform_driver_register(&axis_fifo_driver);
}

module_init(axis_fifo_init);

static void __exit axis_fifo_exit(void)
{
	platform_driver_unregister(&axis_fifo_driver);
	class_destroy(axis_fifo_driver_class);
}

module_exit(axis_fifo_exit);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Jacob Feder <jacobsfeder@gmail.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xilinx AXI-Stream FIFO v4.1 IP core driver");