net/core/dev.c

/*
 *      NET3    Protocol independent device support routines.
 *
 *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *	Derived from the non IP parts of dev.c 1.0.19
 *              Authors:	Ross Biro
 *				Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
 *				Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
 *
 *	Additional Authors:
 *		Florian la Roche <rzsfl@rz.uni-sb.de>
 *		Alan Cox <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
 *		David Hinds <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>
 *		Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
 *		Adam Sulmicki <adam@cfar.umd.edu>
 *              Pekka Riikonen <priikone@poesidon.pspt.fi>
 *
 *	Changes:
 *              D.J. Barrow     :       Fixed bug where dev->refcnt gets set
 *                                      to 2 if register_netdev gets called
 *                                      before net_dev_init & also removed a
 *                                      few lines of code in the process.
 *		Alan Cox	:	device private ioctl copies fields back.
 *		Alan Cox	:	Transmit queue code does relevant
 *					stunts to keep the queue safe.
 *		Alan Cox	:	Fixed double lock.
 *		Alan Cox	:	Fixed promisc NULL pointer trap
 *		????????	:	Support the full private ioctl range
 *		Alan Cox	:	Moved ioctl permission check into
 *					drivers
 *		Tim Kordas	:	SIOCADDMULTI/SIOCDELMULTI
 *		Alan Cox	:	100 backlog just doesn't cut it when
 *					you start doing multicast video 8)
 *		Alan Cox	:	Rewrote net_bh and list manager.
 *              Alan Cox        :       Fix ETH_P_ALL echoback lengths.
 *		Alan Cox	:	Took out transmit every packet pass
 *					Saved a few bytes in the ioctl handler
 *		Alan Cox	:	Network driver sets packet type before
 *					calling netif_rx. Saves a function
 *					call a packet.
 *		Alan Cox	:	Hashed net_bh()
 *		Richard Kooijman:	Timestamp fixes.
 *		Alan Cox	:	Wrong field in SIOCGIFDSTADDR
 *		Alan Cox	:	Device lock protection.
 *              Alan Cox        :       Fixed nasty side effect of device close
 *					changes.
 *		Rudi Cilibrasi	:	Pass the right thing to
 *					set_mac_address()
 *		Dave Miller	:	32bit quantity for the device lock to
 *					make it work out on a Sparc.
 *		Bjorn Ekwall	:	Added KERNELD hack.
 *		Alan Cox	:	Cleaned up the backlog initialise.
 *		Craig Metz	:	SIOCGIFCONF fix if space for under
 *					1 device.
 *	    Thomas Bogendoerfer :	Return ENODEV for dev_open, if there
 *					is no device open function.
 *		Andi Kleen	:	Fix error reporting for SIOCGIFCONF
 *	    Michael Chastain	:	Fix signed/unsigned for SIOCGIFCONF
 *		Cyrus Durgin	:	Cleaned for KMOD
 *		Adam Sulmicki   :	Bug Fix : Network Device Unload
 *					A network device unload needs to purge
 *					the backlog queue.
 *	Paul Rusty Russell	:	SIOCSIFNAME
 *              Pekka Riikonen  :	Netdev boot-time settings code
 *              Andrew Morton   :       Make unregister_netdevice wait
 *                                      indefinitely on dev->refcnt
 *              J Hadi Salim    :       - Backlog queue sampling
 *				        - netif_rx() feedback
 */

#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/hash.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/socket.h>
#include <linux/sockios.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/if_ether.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
#include <linux/ethtool.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/bpf.h>
#include <linux/bpf_trace.h>
#include <net/net_namespace.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <net/busy_poll.h>
#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
#include <linux/stat.h>
#include <net/dst.h>
#include <net/dst_metadata.h>
#include <net/pkt_sched.h>
#include <net/pkt_cls.h>
#include <net/checksum.h>
#include <net/xfrm.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/netpoll.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <net/iw_handler.h>
#include <asm/current.h>
#include <linux/audit.h>
#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/if_arp.h>
#include <linux/if_vlan.h>
#include <linux/ip.h>
#include <net/ip.h>
#include <net/mpls.h>
#include <linux/ipv6.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/jhash.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <trace/events/napi.h>
#include <trace/events/net.h>
#include <trace/events/skb.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
#include <linux/cpu_rmap.h>
#include <linux/static_key.h>
#include <linux/hashtable.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/if_macvlan.h>
#include <linux/errqueue.h>
#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
#include <linux/netfilter_ingress.h>
#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
#include <linux/sctp.h>
#include <net/udp_tunnel.h>
#include <linux/net_namespace.h>

#include "net-sysfs.h"

#define MAX_GRO_SKBS 8
#define MAX_NEST_DEV 8

/* This should be increased if a protocol with a bigger head is added. */
#define GRO_MAX_HEAD (MAX_HEADER + 128)

static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ptype_lock);
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(offload_lock);
struct list_head ptype_base[PTYPE_HASH_SIZE] __read_mostly;
struct list_head ptype_all __read_mostly;	/* Taps */
static struct list_head offload_base __read_mostly;

static int netif_rx_internal(struct sk_buff *skb);
static int call_netdevice_notifiers_info(unsigned long val,
					 struct netdev_notifier_info *info);
static struct napi_struct *napi_by_id(unsigned int napi_id);

/*
 * The @dev_base_head list is protected by @dev_base_lock and the rtnl
 * semaphore.
 *
 * Pure readers hold dev_base_lock for reading, or rcu_read_lock()
 *
 * Writers must hold the rtnl semaphore while they loop through the
 * dev_base_head list, and hold dev_base_lock for writing when they do the
 * actual updates.  This allows pure readers to access the list even
 * while a writer is preparing to update it.
 *
 * To put it another way, dev_base_lock is held for writing only to
 * protect against pure readers; the rtnl semaphore provides the
 * protection against other writers.
 *
 * See, for example usages, register_netdevice() and
 * unregister_netdevice(), which must be called with the rtnl
 * semaphore held.
 */
DEFINE_RWLOCK(dev_base_lock);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_base_lock);

static DEFINE_MUTEX(ifalias_mutex);

/* protects napi_hash addition/deletion and napi_gen_id */
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(napi_hash_lock);

static unsigned int napi_gen_id = NR_CPUS;
static DEFINE_READ_MOSTLY_HASHTABLE(napi_hash, 8);

static seqcount_t devnet_rename_seq;

static inline void dev_base_seq_inc(struct net *net)
{
	while (++net->dev_base_seq == 0)
		;
}

static inline struct hlist_head *dev_name_hash(struct net *net, const char *name)
{
	unsigned int hash = full_name_hash(net, name, strnlen(name, IFNAMSIZ));

	return &net->dev_name_head[hash_32(hash, NETDEV_HASHBITS)];
}

static inline struct hlist_head *dev_index_hash(struct net *net, int ifindex)
{
	return &net->dev_index_head[ifindex & (NETDEV_HASHENTRIES - 1)];
}

static inline void rps_lock(struct softnet_data *sd)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_RPS
	spin_lock(&sd->input_pkt_queue.lock);
#endif
}

static inline void rps_unlock(struct softnet_data *sd)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_RPS
	spin_unlock(&sd->input_pkt_queue.lock);
#endif
}

/* Device list insertion */
static void list_netdevice(struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);

	ASSERT_RTNL();

	write_lock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
	list_add_tail_rcu(&dev->dev_list, &net->dev_base_head);
	hlist_add_head_rcu(&dev->name_hlist, dev_name_hash(net, dev->name));
	hlist_add_head_rcu(&dev->index_hlist,
			   dev_index_hash(net, dev->ifindex));
	write_unlock_bh(&dev_base_lock);

	dev_base_seq_inc(net);
}

/* Device list removal
 * caller must respect a RCU grace period before freeing/reusing dev
 */
static void unlist_netdevice(struct net_device *dev)
{
	ASSERT_RTNL();

	/* Unlink dev from the device chain */
	write_lock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
	list_del_rcu(&dev->dev_list);
	hlist_del_rcu(&dev->name_hlist);
	hlist_del_rcu(&dev->index_hlist);
	write_unlock_bh(&dev_base_lock);

	dev_base_seq_inc(dev_net(dev));
}

/*
 *	Our notifier list
 */

static RAW_NOTIFIER_HEAD(netdev_chain);

/*
 *	Device drivers call our routines to queue packets here. We empty the
 *	queue in the local softnet handler.
 */

DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct softnet_data, softnet_data);
EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(softnet_data);

#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
/*
 * register_netdevice() inits txq->_xmit_lock and sets lockdep class
 * according to dev->type
 */
static const unsigned short netdev_lock_type[] = {
	 ARPHRD_NETROM, ARPHRD_ETHER, ARPHRD_EETHER, ARPHRD_AX25,
	 ARPHRD_PRONET, ARPHRD_CHAOS, ARPHRD_IEEE802, ARPHRD_ARCNET,
	 ARPHRD_APPLETLK, ARPHRD_DLCI, ARPHRD_ATM, ARPHRD_METRICOM,
	 ARPHRD_IEEE1394, ARPHRD_EUI64, ARPHRD_INFINIBAND, ARPHRD_SLIP,
	 ARPHRD_CSLIP, ARPHRD_SLIP6, ARPHRD_CSLIP6, ARPHRD_RSRVD,
	 ARPHRD_ADAPT, ARPHRD_ROSE, ARPHRD_X25, ARPHRD_HWX25,
	 ARPHRD_PPP, ARPHRD_CISCO, ARPHRD_LAPB, ARPHRD_DDCMP,
	 ARPHRD_RAWHDLC, ARPHRD_TUNNEL, ARPHRD_TUNNEL6, ARPHRD_FRAD,
	 ARPHRD_SKIP, ARPHRD_LOOPBACK, ARPHRD_LOCALTLK, ARPHRD_FDDI,
	 ARPHRD_BIF, ARPHRD_SIT, ARPHRD_IPDDP, ARPHRD_IPGRE,
	 ARPHRD_PIMREG, ARPHRD_HIPPI, ARPHRD_ASH, ARPHRD_ECONET,
	 ARPHRD_IRDA, ARPHRD_FCPP, ARPHRD_FCAL, ARPHRD_FCPL,
	 ARPHRD_FCFABRIC, ARPHRD_IEEE80211, ARPHRD_IEEE80211_PRISM,
	 ARPHRD_IEEE80211_RADIOTAP, ARPHRD_PHONET, ARPHRD_PHONET_PIPE,
	 ARPHRD_IEEE802154, ARPHRD_VOID, ARPHRD_NONE};

static const char *const netdev_lock_name[] = {
	"_xmit_NETROM", "_xmit_ETHER", "_xmit_EETHER", "_xmit_AX25",
	"_xmit_PRONET", "_xmit_CHAOS", "_xmit_IEEE802", "_xmit_ARCNET",
	"_xmit_APPLETLK", "_xmit_DLCI", "_xmit_ATM", "_xmit_METRICOM",
	"_xmit_IEEE1394", "_xmit_EUI64", "_xmit_INFINIBAND", "_xmit_SLIP",
	"_xmit_CSLIP", "_xmit_SLIP6", "_xmit_CSLIP6", "_xmit_RSRVD",
	"_xmit_ADAPT", "_xmit_ROSE", "_xmit_X25", "_xmit_HWX25",
	"_xmit_PPP", "_xmit_CISCO", "_xmit_LAPB", "_xmit_DDCMP",
	"_xmit_RAWHDLC", "_xmit_TUNNEL", "_xmit_TUNNEL6", "_xmit_FRAD",
	"_xmit_SKIP", "_xmit_LOOPBACK", "_xmit_LOCALTLK", "_xmit_FDDI",
	"_xmit_BIF", "_xmit_SIT", "_xmit_IPDDP", "_xmit_IPGRE",
	"_xmit_PIMREG", "_xmit_HIPPI", "_xmit_ASH", "_xmit_ECONET",
	"_xmit_IRDA", "_xmit_FCPP", "_xmit_FCAL", "_xmit_FCPL",
	"_xmit_FCFABRIC", "_xmit_IEEE80211", "_xmit_IEEE80211_PRISM",
	"_xmit_IEEE80211_RADIOTAP", "_xmit_PHONET", "_xmit_PHONET_PIPE",
	"_xmit_IEEE802154", "_xmit_VOID", "_xmit_NONE"};

static struct lock_class_key netdev_xmit_lock_key[ARRAY_SIZE(netdev_lock_type)];
static struct lock_class_key netdev_addr_lock_key[ARRAY_SIZE(netdev_lock_type)];

static inline unsigned short netdev_lock_pos(unsigned short dev_type)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(netdev_lock_type); i++)
		if (netdev_lock_type[i] == dev_type)
			return i;
	/* the last key is used by default */
	return ARRAY_SIZE(netdev_lock_type) - 1;
}

static inline void netdev_set_xmit_lockdep_class(spinlock_t *lock,
						 unsigned short dev_type)
{
	int i;

	i = netdev_lock_pos(dev_type);
	lockdep_set_class_and_name(lock, &netdev_xmit_lock_key[i],
				   netdev_lock_name[i]);
}

static inline void netdev_set_addr_lockdep_class(struct net_device *dev)
{
	int i;

	i = netdev_lock_pos(dev->type);
	lockdep_set_class_and_name(&dev->addr_list_lock,
				   &netdev_addr_lock_key[i],
				   netdev_lock_name[i]);
}
#else
static inline void netdev_set_xmit_lockdep_class(spinlock_t *lock,
						 unsigned short dev_type)
{
}
static inline void netdev_set_addr_lockdep_class(struct net_device *dev)
{
}
#endif

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 *		Protocol management and registration routines
 *
 *******************************************************************************/


/*
 *	Add a protocol ID to the list. Now that the input handler is
 *	smarter we can dispense with all the messy stuff that used to be
 *	here.
 *
 *	BEWARE!!! Protocol handlers, mangling input packets,
 *	MUST BE last in hash buckets and checking protocol handlers
 *	MUST start from promiscuous ptype_all chain in net_bh.
 *	It is true now, do not change it.
 *	Explanation follows: if protocol handler, mangling packet, will
 *	be the first on list, it is not able to sense, that packet
 *	is cloned and should be copied-on-write, so that it will
 *	change it and subsequent readers will get broken packet.
 *							--ANK (980803)
 */

static inline struct list_head *ptype_head(const struct packet_type *pt)
{
	if (pt->type == htons(ETH_P_ALL))
		return pt->dev ? &pt->dev->ptype_all : &ptype_all;
	else
		return pt->dev ? &pt->dev->ptype_specific :
				 &ptype_base[ntohs(pt->type) & PTYPE_HASH_MASK];
}

/**
 *	dev_add_pack - add packet handler
 *	@pt: packet type declaration
 *
 *	Add a protocol handler to the networking stack. The passed &packet_type
 *	is linked into kernel lists and may not be freed until it has been
 *	removed from the kernel lists.
 *
 *	This call does not sleep therefore it can not
 *	guarantee all CPU's that are in middle of receiving packets
 *	will see the new packet type (until the next received packet).
 */

void dev_add_pack(struct packet_type *pt)
{
	struct list_head *head = ptype_head(pt);

	spin_lock(&ptype_lock);
	list_add_rcu(&pt->list, head);
	spin_unlock(&ptype_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_add_pack);

/**
 *	__dev_remove_pack	 - remove packet handler
 *	@pt: packet type declaration
 *
 *	Remove a protocol handler that was previously added to the kernel
 *	protocol handlers by dev_add_pack(). The passed &packet_type is removed
 *	from the kernel lists and can be freed or reused once this function
 *	returns.
 *
 *      The packet type might still be in use by receivers
 *	and must not be freed until after all the CPU's have gone
 *	through a quiescent state.
 */
void __dev_remove_pack(struct packet_type *pt)
{
	struct list_head *head = ptype_head(pt);
	struct packet_type *pt1;

	spin_lock(&ptype_lock);

	list_for_each_entry(pt1, head, list) {
		if (pt == pt1) {
			list_del_rcu(&pt->list);
			goto out;
		}
	}

	pr_warn("dev_remove_pack: %p not found\n", pt);
out:
	spin_unlock(&ptype_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_remove_pack);

/**
 *	dev_remove_pack	 - remove packet handler
 *	@pt: packet type declaration
 *
 *	Remove a protocol handler that was previously added to the kernel
 *	protocol handlers by dev_add_pack(). The passed &packet_type is removed
 *	from the kernel lists and can be freed or reused once this function
 *	returns.
 *
 *	This call sleeps to guarantee that no CPU is looking at the packet
 *	type after return.
 */
void dev_remove_pack(struct packet_type *pt)
{
	__dev_remove_pack(pt);

	synchronize_net();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_remove_pack);


/**
 *	dev_add_offload - register offload handlers
 *	@po: protocol offload declaration
 *
 *	Add protocol offload handlers to the networking stack. The passed
 *	&proto_offload is linked into kernel lists and may not be freed until
 *	it has been removed from the kernel lists.
 *
 *	This call does not sleep therefore it can not
 *	guarantee all CPU's that are in middle of receiving packets
 *	will see the new offload handlers (until the next received packet).
 */
void dev_add_offload(struct packet_offload *po)
{
	struct packet_offload *elem;

	spin_lock(&offload_lock);
	list_for_each_entry(elem, &offload_base, list) {
		if (po->priority < elem->priority)
			break;
	}
	list_add_rcu(&po->list, elem->list.prev);
	spin_unlock(&offload_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_add_offload);

/**
 *	__dev_remove_offload	 - remove offload handler
 *	@po: packet offload declaration
 *
 *	Remove a protocol offload handler that was previously added to the
 *	kernel offload handlers by dev_add_offload(). The passed &offload_type
 *	is removed from the kernel lists and can be freed or reused once this
 *	function returns.
 *
 *      The packet type might still be in use by receivers
 *	and must not be freed until after all the CPU's have gone
 *	through a quiescent state.
 */
static void __dev_remove_offload(struct packet_offload *po)
{
	struct list_head *head = &offload_base;
	struct packet_offload *po1;

	spin_lock(&offload_lock);

	list_for_each_entry(po1, head, list) {
		if (po == po1) {
			list_del_rcu(&po->list);
			goto out;
		}
	}

	pr_warn("dev_remove_offload: %p not found\n", po);
out:
	spin_unlock(&offload_lock);
}

/**
 *	dev_remove_offload	 - remove packet offload handler
 *	@po: packet offload declaration
 *
 *	Remove a packet offload handler that was previously added to the kernel
 *	offload handlers by dev_add_offload(). The passed &offload_type is
 *	removed from the kernel lists and can be freed or reused once this
 *	function returns.
 *
 *	This call sleeps to guarantee that no CPU is looking at the packet
 *	type after return.
 */
void dev_remove_offload(struct packet_offload *po)
{
	__dev_remove_offload(po);

	synchronize_net();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_remove_offload);

/******************************************************************************
 *
 *		      Device Boot-time Settings Routines
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

/* Boot time configuration table */
static struct netdev_boot_setup dev_boot_setup[NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX];

/**
 *	netdev_boot_setup_add	- add new setup entry
 *	@name: name of the device
 *	@map: configured settings for the device
 *
 *	Adds new setup entry to the dev_boot_setup list.  The function
 *	returns 0 on error and 1 on success.  This is a generic routine to
 *	all netdevices.
 */
static int netdev_boot_setup_add(char *name, struct ifmap *map)
{
	struct netdev_boot_setup *s;
	int i;

	s = dev_boot_setup;
	for (i = 0; i < NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX; i++) {
		if (s[i].name[0] == '\0' || s[i].name[0] == ' ') {
			memset(s[i].name, 0, sizeof(s[i].name));
			strlcpy(s[i].name, name, IFNAMSIZ);
			memcpy(&s[i].map, map, sizeof(s[i].map));
			break;
		}
	}

	return i >= NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX ? 0 : 1;
}

/**
 * netdev_boot_setup_check	- check boot time settings
 * @dev: the netdevice
 *
 * Check boot time settings for the device.
 * The found settings are set for the device to be used
 * later in the device probing.
 * Returns 0 if no settings found, 1 if they are.
 */
int netdev_boot_setup_check(struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct netdev_boot_setup *s = dev_boot_setup;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX; i++) {
		if (s[i].name[0] != '\0' && s[i].name[0] != ' ' &&
		    !strcmp(dev->name, s[i].name)) {
			dev->irq = s[i].map.irq;
			dev->base_addr = s[i].map.base_addr;
			dev->mem_start = s[i].map.mem_start;
			dev->mem_end = s[i].map.mem_end;
			return 1;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_boot_setup_check);


/**
 * netdev_boot_base	- get address from boot time settings
 * @prefix: prefix for network device
 * @unit: id for network device
 *
 * Check boot time settings for the base address of device.
 * The found settings are set for the device to be used
 * later in the device probing.
 * Returns 0 if no settings found.
 */
unsigned long netdev_boot_base(const char *prefix, int unit)
{
	const struct netdev_boot_setup *s = dev_boot_setup;
	char name[IFNAMSIZ];
	int i;

	sprintf(name, "%s%d", prefix, unit);

	/*
	 * If device already registered then return base of 1
	 * to indicate not to probe for this interface
	 */
	if (__dev_get_by_name(&init_net, name))
		return 1;

	for (i = 0; i < NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX; i++)
		if (!strcmp(name, s[i].name))
			return s[i].map.base_addr;
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Saves at boot time configured settings for any netdevice.
 */
int __init netdev_boot_setup(char *str)
{
	int ints[5];
	struct ifmap map;

	str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
	if (!str || !*str)
		return 0;

	/* Save settings */
	memset(&map, 0, sizeof(map));
	if (ints[0] > 0)
		map.irq = ints[1];
	if (ints[0] > 1)
		map.base_addr = ints[2];
	if (ints[0] > 2)
		map.mem_start = ints[3];
	if (ints[0] > 3)
		map.mem_end = ints[4];

	/* Add new entry to the list */
	return netdev_boot_setup_add(str, &map);
}

__setup("netdev=", netdev_boot_setup);

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 *			    Device Interface Subroutines
 *
 *******************************************************************************/

/**
 *	dev_get_iflink	- get 'iflink' value of a interface
 *	@dev: targeted interface
 *
 *	Indicates the ifindex the interface is linked to.
 *	Physical interfaces have the same 'ifindex' and 'iflink' values.
 */

int dev_get_iflink(const struct net_device *dev)
{
	if (dev->netdev_ops && dev->netdev_ops->ndo_get_iflink)
		return dev->netdev_ops->ndo_get_iflink(dev);

	return dev->ifindex;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_iflink);

/**
 *	dev_fill_metadata_dst - Retrieve tunnel egress information.
 *	@dev: targeted interface
 *	@skb: The packet.
 *
 *	For better visibility of tunnel traffic OVS needs to retrieve
 *	egress tunnel information for a packet. Following API allows
 *	user to get this info.
 */
int dev_fill_metadata_dst(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct ip_tunnel_info *info;

	if (!dev->netdev_ops  || !dev->netdev_ops->ndo_fill_metadata_dst)
		return -EINVAL;

	info = skb_tunnel_info_unclone(skb);
	if (!info)
		return -ENOMEM;
	if (unlikely(!(info->mode & IP_TUNNEL_INFO_TX)))
		return -EINVAL;

	return dev->netdev_ops->ndo_fill_metadata_dst(dev, skb);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_fill_metadata_dst);

/**
 *	__dev_get_by_name	- find a device by its name
 *	@net: the applicable net namespace
 *	@name: name to find
 *
 *	Find an interface by name. Must be called under RTNL semaphore
 *	or @dev_base_lock. If the name is found a pointer to the device
 *	is returned. If the name is not found then %NULL is returned. The
 *	reference counters are not incremented so the caller must be
 *	careful with locks.
 */

struct net_device *__dev_get_by_name(struct net *net, const char *name)
{
	struct net_device *dev;
	struct hlist_head *head = dev_name_hash(net, name);

	hlist_for_each_entry(dev, head, name_hlist)
		if (!strncmp(dev->name, name, IFNAMSIZ))
			return dev;

	return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_get_by_name);

/**
 * dev_get_by_name_rcu	- find a device by its name
 * @net: the applicable net namespace
 * @name: name to find
 *
 * Find an interface by name.
 * If the name is found a pointer to the device is returned.
 * If the name is not found then %NULL is returned.
 * The reference counters are not incremented so the caller must be
 * careful with locks. The caller must hold RCU lock.
 */

struct net_device *dev_get_by_name_rcu(struct net *net, const char *name)
{
	struct net_device *dev;
	struct hlist_head *head = dev_name_hash(net, name);

	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(dev, head, name_hlist)
		if (!strncmp(dev->name, name, IFNAMSIZ))
			return dev;

	return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_name_rcu);

/**
 *	dev_get_by_name		- find a device by its name
 *	@net: the applicable net namespace
 *	@name: name to find
 *
 *	Find an interface by name. This can be called from any
 *	context and does its own locking. The returned handle has
 *	the usage count incremented and the caller must use dev_put() to
 *	release it when it is no longer needed. %NULL is returned if no
 *	matching device is found.
 */

struct net_device *dev_get_by_name(struct net *net, const char *name)
{
	struct net_device *dev;

	rcu_read_lock();
	dev = dev_get_by_name_rcu(net, name);
	if (dev)
		dev_hold(dev);
	rcu_read_unlock();
	return dev;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_name);

/**
 *	__dev_get_by_index - find a device by its ifindex
 *	@net: the applicable net namespace
 *	@ifindex: index of device
 *
 *	Search for an interface by index. Returns %NULL if the device
 *	is not found or a pointer to the device. The device has not
 *	had its reference counter increased so the caller must be careful
 *	about locking. The caller must hold either the RTNL semaphore
 *	or @dev_base_lock.
 */

struct net_device *__dev_get_by_index(struct net *net, int ifindex)
{
	struct net_device *dev;
	struct hlist_head *head = dev_index_hash(net, ifindex);

	hlist_for_each_entry(dev, head, index_hlist)
		if (dev->ifindex == ifindex)
			return dev;

	return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_get_by_index);

/**
 *	dev_get_by_index_rcu - find a device by its ifindex
 *	@net: the applicable net namespace
 *	@ifindex: index of device
 *
 *	Search for an interface by index. Returns %NULL if the device
 *	is not found or a pointer to the device. The device has not
 *	had its reference counter increased so the caller must be careful
 *	about locking. The caller must hold RCU lock.
 */

struct net_device *dev_get_by_index_rcu(struct net *net, int ifindex)
{
	struct net_device *dev;
	struct hlist_head *head = dev_index_hash(net, ifindex);

	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(dev, head, index_hlist)
		if (dev->ifindex == ifindex)
			return dev;

	return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_index_rcu);


/**
 *	dev_get_by_index - find a device by its ifindex
 *	@net: the applicable net namespace
 *	@ifindex: index of device
 *
 *	Search for an interface by index. Returns NULL if the device
 *	is not found or a pointer to the device. The device returned has
 *	had a reference added and the pointer is safe until the user calls
 *	dev_put to indicate they have finished with it.
 */

struct net_device *dev_get_by_index(struct net *net, int ifindex)
{
	struct net_device *dev;

	rcu_read_lock();
	dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, ifindex);
	if (dev)
		dev_hold(dev);
	rcu_read_unlock();
	return dev;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_index);

/**
 *	dev_get_by_napi_id - find a device by napi_id
 *	@napi_id: ID of the NAPI struct
 *
 *	Search for an interface by NAPI ID. Returns %NULL if the device
 *	is not found or a pointer to the device. The device has not had
 *	its reference counter increased so the caller must be careful
 *	about locking. The caller must hold RCU lock.
 */

struct net_device *dev_get_by_napi_id(unsigned int napi_id)
{
	struct napi_struct *napi;

	WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());

	if (napi_id < MIN_NAPI_ID)
		return NULL;

	napi = napi_by_id(napi_id);

	return napi ? napi->dev : NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_napi_id);

/**
 *	netdev_get_name - get a netdevice name, knowing its ifindex.
 *	@net: network namespace
 *	@name: a pointer to the buffer where the name will be stored.
 *	@ifindex: the ifindex of the interface to get the name from.
 *
 *	The use of raw_seqcount_begin() and cond_resched() before
 *	retrying is required as we want to give the writers a chance
 *	to complete when CONFIG_PREEMPT is not set.
 */
int netdev_get_name(struct net *net, char *name, int ifindex)
{
	struct net_device *dev;
	unsigned int seq;

retry:
	seq = raw_seqcount_begin(&devnet_rename_seq);
	rcu_read_lock();
	dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, ifindex);
	if (!dev) {
		rcu_read_unlock();
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	strcpy(name, dev->name);
	rcu_read_unlock();
	if (read_seqcount_retry(&devnet_rename_seq, seq)) {
		cond_resched();
		goto retry;
	}

	return 0;
}

/**
 *	dev_getbyhwaddr_rcu - find a device by its hardware address
 *	@net: the applicable net namespace
 *	@type: media type of device
 *	@ha: hardware address
 *
 *	Search for an interface by MAC address. Returns NULL if the device
 *	is not found or a pointer to the device.
 *	The caller must hold RCU or RTNL.
 *	The returned device has not had its ref count increased
 *	and the caller must therefore be careful about locking
 *
 */

struct net_device *dev_getbyhwaddr_rcu(struct net *net, unsigned short type,
				       const char *ha)
{
	struct net_device *dev;

	for_each_netdev_rcu(net, dev)
		if (dev->type == type &&
		    !memcmp(dev->dev_addr, ha, dev->addr_len))
			return dev;

	return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_getbyhwaddr_rcu);

struct net_device *__dev_getfirstbyhwtype(struct net *net, unsigned short type)
{
	struct net_device *dev;

	ASSERT_RTNL();
	for_each_netdev(net, dev)
		if (dev->type == type)
			return dev;

	return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_getfirstbyhwtype);

struct net_device *dev_getfirstbyhwtype(struct net *net, unsigned short type)
{
	struct net_device *dev, *ret = NULL;

	rcu_read_lock();
	for_each_netdev_rcu(net, dev)
		if (dev->type == type) {
			dev_hold(dev);
			ret = dev;
			break;
		}
	rcu_read_unlock();
	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_getfirstbyhwtype);

/**
 *	__dev_get_by_flags - find any device with given flags
 *	@net: the applicable net namespace
 *	@if_flags: IFF_* values
 *	@mask: bitmask of bits in if_flags to check
 *
 *	Search for any interface with the given flags. Returns NULL if a device
 *	is not found or a pointer to the device. Must be called inside
 *	rtnl_lock(), and result refcount is unchanged.
 */

struct net_device *__dev_get_by_flags(struct net *net, unsigned short if_flags,
				      unsigned short mask)
{
	struct net_device *dev, *ret;

	ASSERT_RTNL();

	ret = NULL;
	for_each_netdev(net, dev) {
		if (((dev->flags ^ if_flags) & mask) == 0) {
			ret = dev;
			break;
		}
	}
	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_get_by_flags);

/**
 *	dev_valid_name - check if name is okay for network device
 *	@name: name string
 *
 *	Network device names need to be valid file names to
 *	to allow sysfs to work.  We also disallow any kind of
 *	whitespace.
 */
bool dev_valid_name(const char *name)
{
	if (*name == '\0')
		return false;
	if (strnlen(name, IFNAMSIZ) == IFNAMSIZ)
		return false;
	if (!strcmp(name, ".") || !strcmp(name, ".."))
		return false;

	while (*name) {
		if (*name == '/' || *name == ':' || isspace(*name))
			return false;
		name++;
	}
	return true;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_valid_name);

/**
 *	__dev_alloc_name - allocate a name for a device
 *	@net: network namespace to allocate the device name in
 *	@name: name format string
 *	@buf:  scratch buffer and result name string
 *
 *	Passed a format string - eg "lt%d" it will try and find a suitable
 *	id. It scans list of devices to build up a free map, then chooses
 *	the first empty slot. The caller must hold the dev_base or rtnl lock
 *	while allocating the name and adding the device in order to avoid
 *	duplicates.
 *	Limited to bits_per_byte * page size devices (ie 32K on most platforms).
 *	Returns the number of the unit assigned or a negative errno code.
 */

static int __dev_alloc_name(struct net *net, const char *name, char *buf)
{
	int i = 0;
	const char *p;
	const int max_netdevices = 8*PAGE_SIZE;
	unsigned long *inuse;
	struct net_device *d;

	if (!dev_valid_name(name))
		return -EINVAL;

	p = strchr(name, '%');
	if (p) {
		/*
		 * Verify the string as this thing may have come from
		 * the user.  There must be either one "%d" and no other "%"
		 * characters.
		 */
		if (p[1] != 'd' || strchr(p + 2, '%'))
			return -EINVAL;

		/* Use one page as a bit array of possible slots */
		inuse = (unsigned long *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
		if (!inuse)
			return -ENOMEM;

		for_each_netdev(net, d) {
			if (!sscanf(d->name, name, &i))
				continue;
			if (i < 0 || i >= max_netdevices)
				continue;

			/*  avoid cases where sscanf is not exact inverse of printf */
			snprintf(buf, IFNAMSIZ, name, i);
			if (!strncmp(buf, d->name, IFNAMSIZ))
				set_bit(i, inuse);
		}

		i = find_first_zero_bit(inuse, max_netdevices);
		free_page((unsigned long) inuse);
	}

	snprintf(buf, IFNAMSIZ, name, i);
	if (!__dev_get_by_name(net, buf))
		return i;

	/* It is possible to run out of possible slots
	 * when the name is long and there isn't enough space left
	 * for the digits, or if all bits are used.
	 */
	return -ENFILE;
}

static int dev_alloc_name_ns(struct net *net,
			     struct net_device *dev,
			     const char *name)
{
	char buf[IFNAMSIZ];
	int ret;

	BUG_ON(!net);
	ret = __dev_alloc_name(net, name, buf);
	if (ret >= 0)
		strlcpy(dev->name, buf, IFNAMSIZ);
	return ret;
}

/**
 *	dev_alloc_name - allocate a name for a device
 *	@dev: device
 *	@name: name format string
 *
 *	Passed a format string - eg "lt%d" it will try and find a suitable
 *	id. It scans list of devices to build up a free map, then chooses
 *	the first empty slot. The caller must hold the dev_base or rtnl lock
 *	while allocating the name and adding the device in order to avoid
 *	duplicates.
 *	Limited to bits_per_byte * page size devices (ie 32K on most platforms).
 *	Returns the number of the unit assigned or a negative errno code.
 */

int dev_alloc_name(struct net_device *dev, const char *name)
{
	return dev_alloc_name_ns(dev_net(dev), dev, name);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_alloc_name);

int dev_get_valid_name(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev,
		       const char *name)
{
	BUG_ON(!net);

	if (!dev_valid_name(name))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (strchr(name, '%'))
		return dev_alloc_name_ns(net, dev, name);
	else if (__dev_get_by_name(net, name))
		return -EEXIST;
	else if (dev->name != name)
		strlcpy(dev->name, name, IFNAMSIZ);

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_valid_name);

/**
 *	dev_change_name - change name of a device
 *	@dev: device
 *	@newname: name (or format string) must be at least IFNAMSIZ
 *
 *	Change name of a device, can pass format strings "eth%d".
 *	for wildcarding.
 */
int dev_change_name(struct net_device *dev, const char *newname)
{
	unsigned char old_assign_type;
	char oldname[IFNAMSIZ];
	int err = 0;
	int ret;
	struct net *net;

	ASSERT_RTNL();
	BUG_ON(!dev_net(dev));

	net = dev_net(dev);

	/* Some auto-enslaved devices e.g. failover slaves are
	 * special, as userspace might rename the device after
	 * the interface had been brought up and running since
	 * the point kernel initiated auto-enslavement. Allow
	 * live name change even when these slave devices are
	 * up and running.
	 *
	 * Typically, users of these auto-enslaving devices
	 * don't actually care about slave name change, as
	 * they are supposed to operate on master interface
	 * directly.
	 */
	if (dev->flags & IFF_UP &&
	    likely(!(dev->priv_flags & IFF_LIVE_RENAME_OK)))
		return -EBUSY;

	write_seqcount_begin(&devnet_rename_seq);

	if (strncmp(newname, dev->name, IFNAMSIZ) == 0) {
		write_seqcount_end(&devnet_rename_seq);
		return 0;
	}

	memcpy(oldname, dev->name, IFNAMSIZ);

	err = dev_get_valid_name(net, dev, newname);
	if (err < 0) {
		write_seqcount_end(&devnet_rename_seq);
		return err;
	}

	if (oldname[0] && !strchr(oldname, '%'))
		netdev_info(dev, "renamed from %s\n", oldname);

	old_assign_type = dev->name_assign_type;
	dev->name_assign_type = NET_NAME_RENAMED;

rollback:
	ret = device_rename(&dev->dev, dev->name);
	if (ret) {
		memcpy(dev->name, oldname, IFNAMSIZ);
		dev->name_assign_type = old_assign_type;
		write_seqcount_end(&devnet_rename_seq);
		return ret;
	}

	write_seqcount_end(&devnet_rename_seq);

	netdev_adjacent_rename_links(dev, oldname);

	write_lock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
	hlist_del_rcu(&dev->name_hlist);
	write_unlock_bh(&dev_base_lock);

	synchronize_rcu();

	write_lock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
	hlist_add_head_rcu(&dev->name_hlist, dev_name_hash(net, dev->name));
	write_unlock_bh(&dev_base_lock);

	ret = call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGENAME, dev);
	ret = notifier_to_errno(ret);

	if (ret) {
		/* err >= 0 after dev_alloc_name() or stores the first errno */
		if (err >= 0) {
			err = ret;
			write_seqcount_begin(&devnet_rename_seq);
			memcpy(dev->name, oldname, IFNAMSIZ);
			memcpy(oldname, newname, IFNAMSIZ);
			dev->name_assign_type = old_assign_type;
			old_assign_type = NET_NAME_RENAMED;
			goto rollback;
		} else {
			pr_err("%s: name change rollback failed: %d\n",
			       dev->name, ret);
		}
	}

	return err;
}

/**
 *	dev_set_alias - change ifalias of a device
 *	@dev: device
 *	@alias: name up to IFALIASZ
 *	@len: limit of bytes to copy from info
 *
 *	Set ifalias for a device,
 */
int dev_set_alias(struct net_device *dev, const char *alias, size_t len)
{
	struct dev_ifalias *new_alias = NULL;

	if (len >= IFALIASZ)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (len) {
		new_alias = kmalloc(sizeof(*new_alias) + len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!new_alias)
			return -ENOMEM;

		memcpy(new_alias->ifalias, alias, len);
		new_alias->ifalias[len] = 0;
	}

	mutex_lock(&ifalias_mutex);
	rcu_swap_protected(dev->ifalias, new_alias,
			   mutex_is_locked(&ifalias_mutex));
	mutex_unlock(&ifalias_mutex);

	if (new_alias)
		kfree_rcu(new_alias, rcuhead);

	return len;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_alias);

/**
 *	dev_get_alias - get ifalias of a device
 *	@dev: device
 *	@name: buffer to store name of ifalias
 *	@len: size of buffer
 *
 *	get ifalias for a device.  Caller must make sure dev cannot go
 *	away,  e.g. rcu read lock or own a reference count to device.
 */
int dev_get_alias(const struct net_device *dev, char *name, size_t len)
{
	const struct dev_ifalias *alias;
	int ret = 0;

	rcu_read_lock();
	alias = rcu_dereference(dev->ifalias);
	if (alias)
		ret = snprintf(name, len, "%s", alias->ifalias);
	rcu_read_unlock();

	return ret;
}

/**
 *	netdev_features_change - device changes features
 *	@dev: device to cause notification
 *
 *	Called to indicate a device has changed features.
 */
void netdev_features_change(struct net_device *dev)
{
	call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE, dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_features_change);

/**
 *	netdev_state_change - device changes state
 *	@dev: device to cause notification
 *
 *	Called to indicate a device has changed state. This function calls
 *	the notifier chains for netdev_chain and sends a NEWLINK message
 *	to the routing socket.
 */
void netdev_state_change(struct net_device *dev)
{
	if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
		struct netdev_notifier_change_info change_info = {
			.info.dev = dev,
		};

		call_netdevice_notifiers_info(NETDEV_CHANGE,
					      &change_info.info);
		rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, dev, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_state_change);

/**
 * netdev_notify_peers - notify network peers about existence of @dev
 * @dev: network device
 *
 * Generate traffic such that interested network peers are aware of
 * @dev, such as by generating a gratuitous ARP. This may be used when
 * a device wants to inform the rest of the network about some sort of
 * reconfiguration such as a failover event or virtual machine
 * migration.
 */
void netdev_notify_peers(struct net_device *dev)
{
	rtnl_lock();
	call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_NOTIFY_PEERS, dev);
	call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_RESEND_IGMP, dev);
	rtnl_unlock();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_notify_peers);

static int __dev_open(struct net_device *dev)
{
	const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
	int ret;

	ASSERT_RTNL();

	if (!netif_device_present(dev))
		return -ENODEV;

	/* Block netpoll from trying to do any rx path servicing.
	 * If we don't do this there is a chance ndo_poll_controller
	 * or ndo_poll may be running while we open the device
	 */
	netpoll_poll_disable(dev);

	ret = call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_PRE_UP, dev);
	ret = notifier_to_errno(ret);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	set_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &dev->state);

	if (ops->ndo_validate_addr)
		ret = ops->ndo_validate_addr(dev);

	if (!ret && ops->ndo_open)
		ret = ops->ndo_open(dev);

	netpoll_poll_enable(dev);

	if (ret)
		clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &dev->state);
	else {
		dev->flags |= IFF_UP;
		dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
		dev_activate(dev);
		add_device_randomness(dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len);
	}

	return ret;
}

/**
 *	dev_open	- prepare an interface for use.
 *	@dev:	device to open
 *
 *	Takes a device from down to up state. The device's private open
 *	function is invoked and then the multicast lists are loaded. Finally
 *	the device is moved into the up state and a %NETDEV_UP message is
 *	sent to the netdev notifier chain.
 *
 *	Calling this function on an active interface is a nop. On a failure
 *	a negative errno code is returned.
 */
int dev_open(struct net_device *dev)
{
	int ret;

	if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
		return 0;

	ret = __dev_open(dev);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, dev, IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING, GFP_KERNEL);
	call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_UP, dev);

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_open);

static void __dev_close_many(struct list_head *head)
{
	struct net_device *dev;

	ASSERT_RTNL();
	might_sleep();

	list_for_each_entry(dev, head, close_list) {
		/* Temporarily disable netpoll until the interface is down */
		netpoll_poll_disable(dev);

		call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_GOING_DOWN, dev);

		clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &dev->state);

		/* Synchronize to scheduled poll. We cannot touch poll list, it
		 * can be even on different cpu. So just clear netif_running().
		 *
		 * dev->stop() will invoke napi_disable() on all of it's
		 * napi_struct instances on this device.
		 */
		smp_mb__after_atomic(); /* Commit netif_running(). */
	}

	dev_deactivate_many(head);

	list_for_each_entry(dev, head, close_list) {
		const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;

		/*
		 *	Call the device specific close. This cannot fail.
		 *	Only if device is UP
		 *
		 *	We allow it to be called even after a DETACH hot-plug
		 *	event.
		 */
		if (ops->ndo_stop)
			ops->ndo_stop(dev);

		dev->flags &= ~IFF_UP;
		netpoll_poll_enable(dev);
	}
}

static void __dev_close(struct net_device *dev)
{
	LIST_HEAD(single);

	list_add(&dev->close_list, &single);
	__dev_close_many(&single);
	list_del(&single);
}

void dev_close_many(struct list_head *head, bool unlink)
{
	struct net_device *dev, *tmp;

	/* Remove the devices that don't need to be closed */
	list_for_each_entry_safe(dev, tmp, head, close_list)
		if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
			list_del_init(&dev->close_list);

	__dev_close_many(head);

	list_for_each_entry_safe(dev, tmp, head, close_list) {
		rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, dev, IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING, GFP_KERNEL);
		call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_DOWN, dev);
		if (unlink)
			list_del_init(&dev->close_list);
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_close_many);

/**
 *	dev_close - shutdown an interface.
 *	@dev: device to shutdown
 *
 *	This function moves an active device into down state. A
 *	%NETDEV_GOING_DOWN is sent to the netdev notifier chain. The device
 *	is then deactivated and finally a %NETDEV_DOWN is sent to the notifier
 *	chain.
 */
void dev_close(struct net_device *dev)
{
	if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
		LIST_HEAD(single);

		list_add(&dev->close_list, &single);
		dev_close_many(&single, true);
		list_del(&single);
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_close);


/**
 *	dev_disable_lro - disable Large Receive Offload on a device
 *	@dev: device
 *
 *	Disable Large Receive Offload (LRO) on a net device.  Must be
 *	called under RTNL.  This is needed if received packets may be
 *	forwarded to another interface.
 */
void dev_disable_lro(struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct net_device *lower_dev;
	struct list_head *iter;

	dev->wanted_features &= ~NETIF_F_LRO;
	netdev_update_features(dev);

	if (unlikely(dev->features & NETIF_F_LRO))
		netdev_WARN(dev, "failed to disable LRO!\n");

	netdev_for_each_lower_dev(dev, lower_dev, iter)
		dev_disable_lro(lower_dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_disable_lro);

/**
 *	dev_disable_gro_hw - disable HW Generic Receive Offload on a device
 *	@dev: device
 *
 *	Disable HW Generic Receive Offload (GRO_HW) on a net device.  Must be
 *	called under RTNL.  This is needed if Generic XDP is installed on
 *	the device.
 */
static void dev_disable_gro_hw(struct net_device *dev)
{
	dev->wanted_features &= ~NETIF_F_GRO_HW;
	netdev_update_features(dev);

	if (unlikely(dev->features & NETIF_F_GRO_HW))
		netdev_WARN(dev, "failed to disable GRO_HW!\n");
}

const char *netdev_cmd_to_name(enum netdev_cmd cmd)
{
#define N(val) 						\
	case NETDEV_##val:				\
		return "NETDEV_" __stringify(val);
	switch (cmd) {
	N(UP) N(DOWN) N(REBOOT) N(CHANGE) N(REGISTER) N(UNREGISTER)
	N(CHANGEMTU) N(CHANGEADDR) N(GOING_DOWN) N(CHANGENAME) N(FEAT_CHANGE)
	N(BONDING_FAILOVER) N(PRE_UP) N(PRE_TYPE_CHANGE) N(POST_TYPE_CHANGE)
	N(POST_INIT) N(RELEASE) N(NOTIFY_PEERS) N(JOIN) N(CHANGEUPPER)
	N(RESEND_IGMP) N(PRECHANGEMTU) N(CHANGEINFODATA) N(BONDING_INFO)
	N(PRECHANGEUPPER) N(CHANGELOWERSTATE) N(UDP_TUNNEL_PUSH_INFO)
	N(UDP_TUNNEL_DROP_INFO) N(CHANGE_TX_QUEUE_LEN)
	N(CVLAN_FILTER_PUSH_INFO) N(CVLAN_FILTER_DROP_INFO)
	N(SVLAN_FILTER_PUSH_INFO) N(SVLAN_FILTER_DROP_INFO)
	}
#undef N
	return "UNKNOWN_NETDEV_EVENT";
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(netdev_cmd_to_name);

static int call_netdevice_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val,
				   struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct netdev_notifier_info info = {
		.dev = dev,
	};

	return nb->notifier_call(nb, val, &info);
}

static int dev_boot_phase = 1;

/**
 * register_netdevice_notifier - register a network notifier block
 * @nb: notifier
 *
 * Register a notifier to be called when network device events occur.
 * The notifier passed is linked into the kernel structures and must
 * not be reused until it has been unregistered. A negative errno code
 * is returned on a failure.
 *
 * When registered all registration and up events are replayed
 * to the new notifier to allow device to have a race free
 * view of the network device list.
 */

int register_netdevice_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
{
	struct net_device *dev;
	struct net_device *last;
	struct net *net;
	int err;

	/* Close race with setup_net() and cleanup_net() */
	down_write(&pernet_ops_rwsem);
	rtnl_lock();
	err = raw_notifier_chain_register(&netdev_chain, nb);
	if (err)
		goto unlock;
	if (dev_boot_phase)
		goto unlock;
	for_each_net(net) {
		for_each_netdev(net, dev) {
			err = call_netdevice_notifier(nb, NETDEV_REGISTER, dev);
			err = notifier_to_errno(err);
			if (err)
				goto rollback;

			if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
				continue;

			call_netdevice_notifier(nb, NETDEV_UP, dev);
		}
	}

unlock:
	rtnl_unlock();
	up_write(&pernet_ops_rwsem);
	return err;

rollback:
	last = dev;
	for_each_net(net) {
		for_each_netdev(net, dev) {
			if (dev == last)
				goto outroll;

			if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
				call_netdevice_notifier(nb, NETDEV_GOING_DOWN,
							dev);
				call_netdevice_notifier(nb, NETDEV_DOWN, dev);
			}
			call_netdevice_notifier(nb, NETDEV_UNREGISTER, dev);
		}
	}

outroll:
	raw_notifier_chain_unregister(&netdev_chain, nb);
	goto unlock;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_netdevice_notifier);

/**
 * unregister_netdevice_notifier - unregister a network notifier block
 * @nb: notifier
 *
 * Unregister a notifier previously registered by
 * register_netdevice_notifier(). The notifier is unlinked into the
 * kernel structures and may then be reused. A negative errno code
 * is returned on a failure.
 *
 * After unregistering unregister and down device events are synthesized
 * for all devices on the device list to the removed notifier to remove
 * the need for special case cleanup code.
 */

int unregister_netdevice_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
{
	struct net_device *dev;
	struct net *net;
	int err;

	/* Close race with setup_net() and cleanup_net() */
	down_write(&pernet_ops_rwsem);
	rtnl_lock();
	err = raw_notifier_chain_unregister(&netdev_chain, nb);
	if (err)
		goto unlock;

	for_each_net(net) {
		for_each_netdev(net, dev) {
			if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
				call_netdevice_notifier(nb, NETDEV_GOING_DOWN,
							dev);
				call_netdevice_notifier(nb, NETDEV_DOWN, dev);
			}
			call_netdevice_notifier(nb, NETDEV_UNREGISTER, dev);
		}
	}
unlock:
	rtnl_unlock();
	up_write(&pernet_ops_rwsem);
	return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_netdevice_notifier);

/**
 *	call_netdevice_notifiers_info - call all network notifier blocks
 *	@val: value passed unmodified to notifier function
 *	@info: notifier information data
 *
 *	Call all network notifier blocks.  Parameters and return value
 *	are as for raw_notifier_call_chain().
 */

static int call_netdevice_notifiers_info(unsigned long val,
					 struct netdev_notifier_info *info)
{
	ASSERT_RTNL();
	return raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, val, info);
}

/**
 *	call_netdevice_notifiers - call all network notifier blocks
 *      @val: value passed unmodified to notifier function
 *      @dev: net_device pointer passed unmodified to notifier function
 *
 *	Call all network notifier blocks.  Parameters and return value
 *	are as for raw_notifier_call_chain().
 */

int call_netdevice_notifiers(unsigned long val, struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct netdev_notifier_info info = {
		.dev = dev,
	};

	return call_netdevice_notifiers_info(val, &info);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(call_netdevice_notifiers);

/**
 *	call_netdevice_notifiers_mtu - call all network notifier blocks
 *	@val: value passed unmodified to notifier function
 *	@dev: net_device pointer passed unmodified to notifier function
 *	@arg: additional u32 argument passed to the notifier function
 *
 *	Call all network notifier blocks.  Parameters and return value
 *	are as for raw_notifier_call_chain().
 */
static int call_netdevice_notifiers_mtu(unsigned long val,
					struct net_device *dev, u32 arg)
{
	struct netdev_notifier_info_ext info = {
		.info.dev = dev,
		.ext.mtu = arg,
	};

	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct netdev_notifier_info_ext, info) != 0);

	return call_netdevice_notifiers_info(val, &info.info);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_NET_INGRESS
static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(ingress_needed_key);

void net_inc_ingress_queue(void)
{
	static_branch_inc(&ingress_needed_key);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(net_inc_ingress_queue);

void net_dec_ingress_queue(void)
{
	static_branch_dec(&ingress_needed_key);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(net_dec_ingress_queue);
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_NET_EGRESS
static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(egress_needed_key);

void net_inc_egress_queue(void)
{
	static_branch_inc(&egress_needed_key);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(net_inc_egress_queue);

void net_dec_egress_queue(void)
{
	static_branch_dec(&egress_needed_key);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(net_dec_egress_queue);
#endif

static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(netstamp_needed_key);
#ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL
static atomic_t netstamp_needed_deferred;
static atomic_t netstamp_wanted;
static void netstamp_clear(struct work_struct *work)
{
	int deferred = atomic_xchg(&netstamp_needed_deferred, 0);
	int wanted;

	wanted = atomic_add_return(deferred, &netstamp_wanted);
	if (wanted > 0)
		static_branch_enable(&netstamp_needed_key);
	else
		static_branch_disable(&netstamp_needed_key);
}
static DECLARE_WORK(netstamp_work, netstamp_clear);
#endif

void net_enable_timestamp(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL
	int wanted;

	while (1) {
		wanted = atomic_read(&netstamp_wanted);
		if (wanted <= 0)
			break;
		if (atomic_cmpxchg(&netstamp_wanted, wanted, wanted + 1) == wanted)
			return;
	}
	atomic_inc(&netstamp_needed_deferred);
	schedule_work(&netstamp_work);
#else
	static_branch_inc(&netstamp_needed_key);
#endif
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_enable_timestamp);

void net_disable_timestamp(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL
	int wanted;

	while (1) {
		wanted = atomic_read(&netstamp_wanted);
		if (wanted <= 1)
			break;
		if (atomic_cmpxchg(&netstamp_wanted, wanted, wanted - 1) == wanted)
			return;
	}
	atomic_dec(&netstamp_needed_deferred);
	schedule_work(&netstamp_work);
#else
	static_branch_dec(&netstamp_needed_key);
#endif
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_disable_timestamp);

static inline void net_timestamp_set(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	skb->tstamp = 0;
	if (static_branch_unlikely(&netstamp_needed_key))
		__net_timestamp(skb);
}

#define net_timestamp_check(COND, SKB)				\
	if (static_branch_unlikely(&netstamp_needed_key)) {	\
		if ((COND) && !(SKB)->tstamp)			\
			__net_timestamp(SKB);			\
	}							\

bool is_skb_forwardable(const struct net_device *dev, const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	unsigned int len;

	if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
		return false;

	len = dev->mtu + dev->hard_header_len + VLAN_HLEN;
	if (skb->len <= len)
		return true;

	/* if TSO is enabled, we don't care about the length as the packet
	 * could be forwarded without being segmented before
	 */
	if (skb_is_gso(skb))
		return true;

	return false;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(is_skb_forwardable);

int __dev_forward_skb(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	int ret = ____dev_forward_skb(dev, skb);

	if (likely(!ret)) {
		skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, dev);
		skb_postpull_rcsum(skb, eth_hdr(skb), ETH_HLEN);
	}

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__dev_forward_skb);

/**
 * dev_forward_skb - loopback an skb to another netif
 *
 * @dev: destination network device
 * @skb: buffer to forward
 *
 * return values:
 *	NET_RX_SUCCESS	(no congestion)
 *	NET_RX_DROP     (packet was dropped, but freed)
 *
 * dev_forward_skb can be used for injecting an skb from the
 * start_xmit function of one device into the receive queue
 * of another device.
 *
 * The receiving device may be in another namespace, so
 * we have to clear all information in the skb that could
 * impact namespace isolation.
 */
int dev_forward_skb(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	return __dev_forward_skb(dev, skb) ?: netif_rx_internal(skb);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_forward_skb);

static inline int deliver_skb(struct sk_buff *skb,
			      struct packet_type *pt_prev,
			      struct net_device *orig_dev)
{
	if (unlikely(skb_orphan_frags_rx(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)))
		return -ENOMEM;
	refcount_inc(&skb->users);
	return pt_prev->func(skb, skb->dev, pt_prev, orig_dev);
}

static inline void deliver_ptype_list_skb(struct sk_buff *skb,
					  struct packet_type **pt,
					  struct net_device *orig_dev,
					  __be16 type,
					  struct list_head *ptype_list)
{
	struct packet_type *ptype, *pt_prev = *pt;

	list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, ptype_list, list) {
		if (ptype->type != type)
			continue;
		if (pt_prev)
			deliver_skb(skb, pt_prev, orig_dev);
		pt_prev = ptype;
	}
	*pt = pt_prev;
}

static inline bool skb_loop_sk(struct packet_type *ptype, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	if (!ptype->af_packet_priv || !skb->sk)
		return false;

	if (ptype->id_match)
		return ptype->id_match(ptype, skb->sk);
	else if ((struct sock *)ptype->af_packet_priv == skb->sk)
		return true;

	return false;
}

/*
 *	Support routine. Sends outgoing frames to any network
 *	taps currently in use.
 */

void dev_queue_xmit_nit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct packet_type *ptype;
	struct sk_buff *skb2 = NULL;
	struct packet_type *pt_prev = NULL;
	struct list_head *ptype_list = &ptype_all;

	rcu_read_lock();
again:
	list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, ptype_list, list) {
		/* Never send packets back to the socket
		 * they originated from - MvS (miquels@drinkel.ow.org)
		 */
		if (skb_loop_sk(ptype, skb))
			continue;

		if (pt_prev) {
			deliver_skb(skb2, pt_prev, skb->dev);
			pt_prev = ptype;
			continue;
		}

		/* need to clone skb, done only once */
		skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
		if (!skb2)
			goto out_unlock;

		net_timestamp_set(skb2);

		/* skb->nh should be correctly
		 * set by sender, so that the second statement is
		 * just protection against buggy protocols.
		 */
		skb_reset_mac_header(skb2);

		if (skb_network_header(skb2) < skb2->data ||
		    skb_network_header(skb2) > skb_tail_pointer(skb2)) {
			net_crit_ratelimited("protocol %04x is buggy, dev %s\n",
					     ntohs(skb2->protocol),
					     dev->name);
			skb_reset_network_header(skb2);
		}

		skb2->transport_header = skb2->network_header;
		skb2->pkt_type = PACKET_OUTGOING;
		pt_prev = ptype;
	}

	if (ptype_list == &ptype_all) {
		ptype_list = &dev->ptype_all;
		goto again;
	}
out_unlock:
	if (pt_prev) {
		if (!skb_orphan_frags_rx(skb2, GFP_ATOMIC))
			pt_prev->func(skb2, skb->dev, pt_prev, skb->dev);
		else
			kfree_skb(skb2);
	}
	rcu_read_unlock();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_queue_xmit_nit);

/**
 * netif_setup_tc - Handle tc mappings on real_num_tx_queues change
 * @dev: Network device
 * @txq: number of queues available
 *
 * If real_num_tx_queues is changed the tc mappings may no longer be
 * valid. To resolve this verify the tc mapping remains valid and if
 * not NULL the mapping. With no priorities mapping to this
 * offset/count pair it will no longer be used. In the worst case TC0
 * is invalid nothing can be done so disable priority mappings. If is
 * expected that drivers will fix this mapping if they can before
 * calling netif_set_real_num_tx_queues.
 */
static void netif_setup_tc(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int txq)
{
	int i;
	struct netdev_tc_txq *tc = &dev->tc_to_txq[0];

	/* If TC0 is invalidated disable TC mapping */
	if (tc->offset + tc->count > txq) {
		pr_warn("Number of in use tx queues changed invalidating tc mappings. Priority traffic classification disabled!\n");
		dev->num_tc = 0;
		return;
	}

	/* Invalidated prio to tc mappings set to TC0 */
	for (i = 1; i < TC_BITMASK + 1; i++) {
		int q = netdev_get_prio_tc_map(dev, i);

		tc = &dev->tc_to_txq[q];
		if (tc->offset + tc->count > txq) {
			pr_warn("Number of in use tx queues changed. Priority %i to tc mapping %i is no longer valid. Setting map to 0\n",
				i, q);
			netdev_set_prio_tc_map(dev, i, 0);
		}
	}
}

int netdev_txq_to_tc(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int txq)
{
	if (dev->num_tc) {
		struct netdev_tc_txq *tc = &dev->tc_to_txq[0];
		int i;

		/* walk through the TCs and see if it falls into any of them */
		for (i = 0; i < TC_MAX_QUEUE; i++, tc++) {
			if ((txq - tc->offset) < tc->count)
				return i;
		}

		/* didn't find it, just return -1 to indicate no match */
		return -1;
	}

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_txq_to_tc);

#ifdef CONFIG_XPS
struct static_key xps_needed __read_mostly;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(xps_needed);
struct static_key xps_rxqs_needed __read_mostly;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(xps_rxqs_needed);
static DEFINE_MUTEX(xps_map_mutex);
#define xmap_dereference(P)		\
	rcu_dereference_protected((P), lockdep_is_held(&xps_map_mutex))

static bool remove_xps_queue(struct xps_dev_maps *dev_maps,
			     int tci, u16 index)
{
	struct xps_map *map = NULL;
	int pos;

	if (dev_maps)
		map = xmap_dereference(dev_maps->attr_map[tci]);
	if (!map)
		return false;

	for (pos = map->len; pos--;) {
		if (map->queues[pos] != index)
			continue;

		if (map->len > 1) {
			map->queues[pos] = map->queues[--map->len];
			break;
		}

		RCU_INIT_POINTER(dev_maps->attr_map[tci], NULL);
		kfree_rcu(map, rcu);
		return false;
	}

	return true;
}

static bool remove_xps_queue_cpu(struct net_device *dev,
				 struct xps_dev_maps *dev_maps,
				 int cpu, u16 offset, u16 count)
{
	int num_tc = dev->num_tc ? : 1;
	bool active = false;
	int tci;

	for (tci = cpu * num_tc; num_tc--; tci++) {
		int i, j;

		for (i = count, j = offset; i--; j++) {
			if (!remove_xps_queue(dev_maps, tci, j))
				break;
		}

		active |= i < 0;
	}

	return active;
}

static void reset_xps_maps(struct net_device *dev,
			   struct xps_dev_maps *dev_maps,
			   bool is_rxqs_map)
{
	if (is_rxqs_map) {
		static_key_slow_dec_cpuslocked(&xps_rxqs_needed);
		RCU_INIT_POINTER(dev->xps_rxqs_map, NULL);
	} else {
		RCU_INIT_POINTER(dev->xps_cpus_map, NULL);
	}
	static_key_slow_dec_cpuslocked(&xps_needed);
	kfree_rcu(dev_maps, rcu);
}

static void clean_xps_maps(struct net_device *dev, const unsigned long *mask,
			   struct xps_dev_maps *dev_maps, unsigned int nr_ids,
			   u16 offset, u16 count, bool is_rxqs_map)
{
	bool active = false;
	int i, j;

	for (j = -1; j = netif_attrmask_next(j, mask, nr_ids),
	     j < nr_ids;)
		active |= remove_xps_queue_cpu(dev, dev_maps, j, offset,
					       count);
	if (!active)
		reset_xps_maps(dev, dev_maps, is_rxqs_map);

	if (!is_rxqs_map) {
		for (i = offset + (count - 1); count--; i--) {
			netdev_queue_numa_node_write(
				netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i),
				NUMA_NO_NODE);
		}
	}
}

static void netif_reset_xps_queues(struct net_device *dev, u16 offset,
				   u16 count)
{
	const unsigned long *possible_mask = NULL;
	struct xps_dev_maps *dev_maps;
	unsigned int nr_ids;

	if (!static_key_false(&xps_needed))
		return;

	cpus_read_lock();
	mutex_lock(&xps_map_mutex);

	if (static_key_false(&xps_rxqs_needed)) {
		dev_maps = xmap_dereference(dev->xps_rxqs_map);
		if (dev_maps) {
			nr_ids = dev->num_rx_queues;
			clean_xps_maps(dev, possible_mask, dev_maps, nr_ids,
				       offset, count, true);
		}
	}

	dev_maps = xmap_dereference(dev->xps_cpus_map);
	if (!dev_maps)
		goto out_no_maps;

	if (num_possible_cpus() > 1)
		possible_mask = cpumask_bits(cpu_possible_mask);
	nr_ids = nr_cpu_ids;
	clean_xps_maps(dev, possible_mask, dev_maps, nr_ids, offset, count,
		       false);

out_no_maps:
	mutex_unlock(&xps_map_mutex);
	cpus_read_unlock();
}

static void netif_reset_xps_queues_gt(struct net_device *dev, u16 index)
{
	netif_reset_xps_queues(dev, index, dev->num_tx_queues - index);
}

static struct xps_map *expand_xps_map(struct xps_map *map, int attr_index,
				      u16 index, bool is_rxqs_map)
{
	struct xps_map *new_map;
	int alloc_len = XPS_MIN_MAP_ALLOC;
	int i, pos;

	for (pos = 0; map && pos < map->len; pos++) {
		if (map->queues[pos] != index)
			continue;
		return map;
	}

	/* Need to add tx-queue to this CPU's/rx-queue's existing map */
	if (map) {
		if (pos < map->alloc_len)
			return map;

		alloc_len = map->alloc_len * 2;
	}

	/* Need to allocate new map to store tx-queue on this CPU's/rx-queue's
	 *  map
	 */
	if (is_rxqs_map)
		new_map = kzalloc(XPS_MAP_SIZE(alloc_len), GFP_KERNEL);
	else
		new_map = kzalloc_node(XPS_MAP_SIZE(alloc_len), GFP_KERNEL,
				       cpu_to_node(attr_index));
	if (!new_map)
		return NULL;

	for (i = 0; i < pos; i++)
		new_map->queues[i] = map->queues[i];
	new_map->alloc_len = alloc_len;
	new_map->len = pos;

	return new_map;
}

/* Must be called under cpus_read_lock */
int __netif_set_xps_queue(struct net_device *dev, const unsigned long *mask,
			  u16 index, bool is_rxqs_map)
{
	const unsigned long *online_mask = NULL, *possible_mask = NULL;
	struct xps_dev_maps *dev_maps, *new_dev_maps = NULL;
	int i, j, tci, numa_node_id = -2;
	int maps_sz, num_tc = 1, tc = 0;
	struct xps_map *map, *new_map;
	bool active = false;
	unsigned int nr_ids;

	if (dev->num_tc) {
		/* Do not allow XPS on subordinate device directly */
		num_tc = dev->num_tc;
		if (num_tc < 0)
			return -EINVAL;

		/* If queue belongs to subordinate dev use its map */
		dev = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, index)->sb_dev ? : dev;

		tc = netdev_txq_to_tc(dev, index);
		if (tc < 0)
			return -EINVAL;
	}

	mutex_lock(&xps_map_mutex);
	if (is_rxqs_map) {
		maps_sz = XPS_RXQ_DEV_MAPS_SIZE(num_tc, dev->num_rx_queues);
		dev_maps = xmap_dereference(dev->xps_rxqs_map);
		nr_ids = dev->num_rx_queues;
	} else {
		maps_sz = XPS_CPU_DEV_MAPS_SIZE(num_tc);
		if (num_possible_cpus() > 1) {
			online_mask = cpumask_bits(cpu_online_mask);
			possible_mask = cpumask_bits(cpu_possible_mask);
		}
		dev_maps = xmap_dereference(dev->xps_cpus_map);
		nr_ids = nr_cpu_ids;
	}

	if (maps_sz < L1_CACHE_BYTES)
		maps_sz = L1_CACHE_BYTES;

	/* allocate memory for queue storage */
	for (j = -1; j = netif_attrmask_next_and(j, online_mask, mask, nr_ids),
	     j < nr_ids;) {
		if (!new_dev_maps)
			new_dev_maps = kzalloc(maps_sz, GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!new_dev_maps) {
			mutex_unlock(&xps_map_mutex);
			return -ENOMEM;
		}

		tci = j * num_tc + tc;
		map = dev_maps ? xmap_dereference(dev_maps->attr_map[tci]) :
				 NULL;

		map = expand_xps_map(map, j, index, is_rxqs_map);
		if (!map)
			goto error;

		RCU_INIT_POINTER(new_dev_maps->attr_map[tci], map);
	}

	if (!new_dev_maps)
		goto out_no_new_maps;

	if (!dev_maps) {
		/* Increment static keys at most once per type */
		static_key_slow_inc_cpuslocked(&xps_needed);
		if (is_rxqs_map)
			static_key_slow_inc_cpuslocked(&xps_rxqs_needed);
	}

	for (j = -1; j = netif_attrmask_next(j, possible_mask, nr_ids),
	     j < nr_ids;) {
		/* copy maps belonging to foreign traffic classes */
		for (i = tc, tci = j * num_tc; dev_maps && i--; tci++) {
			/* fill in the new device map from the old device map */
			map = xmap_dereference(dev_maps->attr_map[tci]);
			RCU_INIT_POINTER(new_dev_maps->attr_map[tci], map);
		}

		/* We need to explicitly update tci as prevous loop
		 * could break out early if dev_maps is NULL.
		 */
		tci = j * num_tc + tc;

		if (netif_attr_test_mask(j, mask, nr_ids) &&
		    netif_attr_test_online(j, online_mask, nr_ids)) {
			/* add tx-queue to CPU/rx-queue maps */
			int pos = 0;

			map = xmap_dereference(new_dev_maps->attr_map[tci]);
			while ((pos < map->len) && (map->queues[pos] != index))
				pos++;

			if (pos == map->len)
				map->queues[map->len++] = index;
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
			if (!is_rxqs_map) {
				if (numa_node_id == -2)
					numa_node_id = cpu_to_node(j);
				else if (numa_node_id != cpu_to_node(j))
					numa_node_id = -1;
			}
#endif
		} else if (dev_maps) {
			/* fill in the new device map from the old device map */
			map = xmap_dereference(dev_maps->attr_map[tci]);
			RCU_INIT_POINTER(new_dev_maps->attr_map[tci], map);
		}

		/* copy maps belonging to foreign traffic classes */
		for (i = num_tc - tc, tci++; dev_maps && --i; tci++) {
			/* fill in the new device map from the old device map */
			map = xmap_dereference(dev_maps->attr_map[tci]);
			RCU_INIT_POINTER(new_dev_maps->attr_map[tci], map);
		}
	}

	if (is_rxqs_map)
		rcu_assign_pointer(dev->xps_rxqs_map, new_dev_maps);
	else
		rcu_assign_pointer(dev->xps_cpus_map, new_dev_maps);

	/* Cleanup old maps */
	if (!dev_maps)
		goto out_no_old_maps;

	for (j = -1; j = netif_attrmask_next(j, possible_mask, nr_ids),
	     j < nr_ids;) {
		for (i = num_tc, tci = j * num_tc; i--; tci++) {
			new_map = xmap_dereference(new_dev_maps->attr_map[tci]);
			map = xmap_dereference(dev_maps->attr_map[tci]);
			if (map && map != new_map)
				kfree_rcu(map, rcu);
		}
	}

	kfree_rcu(dev_maps, rcu);

out_no_old_maps:
	dev_maps = new_dev_maps;
	active = true;

out_no_new_maps:
	if (!is_rxqs_map) {
		/* update Tx queue numa node */
		netdev_queue_numa_node_write(netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, index),
					     (numa_node_id >= 0) ?
					     numa_node_id : NUMA_NO_NODE);
	}

	if (!dev_maps)
		goto out_no_maps;

	/* removes tx-queue from unused CPUs/rx-queues */
	for (j = -1; j = netif_attrmask_next(j, possible_mask, nr_ids),
	     j < nr_ids;) {
		for (i = tc, tci = j * num_tc; i--; tci++)
			active |= remove_xps_queue(dev_maps, tci, index);
		if (!netif_attr_test_mask(j, mask, nr_ids) ||
		    !netif_attr_test_online(j, online_mask, nr_ids))
			active |= remove_xps_queue(dev_maps, tci, index);
		for (i = num_tc - tc, tci++; --i; tci++)
			active |= remove_xps_queue(dev_maps, tci, index);
	}

	/* free map if not active */
	if (!active)
		reset_xps_maps(dev, dev_maps, is_rxqs_map);

out_no_maps:
	mutex_unlock(&xps_map_mutex);

	return 0;
error:
	/* remove any maps that we added */
	for (j = -1; j = netif_attrmask_next(j, possible_mask, nr_ids),
	     j < nr_ids;) {
		for (i = num_tc, tci = j * num_tc; i--; tci++) {
			new_map = xmap_dereference(new_dev_maps->attr_map[tci]);
			map = dev_maps ?
			      xmap_dereference(dev_maps->attr_map[tci]) :
			      NULL;
			if (new_map && new_map != map)
				kfree(new_map);
		}
	}

	mutex_unlock(&xps_map_mutex);

	kfree(new_dev_maps);
	return -ENOMEM;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__netif_set_xps_queue);

int netif_set_xps_queue(struct net_device *dev, const struct cpumask *mask,
			u16 index)
{
	int ret;

	cpus_read_lock();
	ret =  __netif_set_xps_queue(dev, cpumask_bits(mask), index, false);
	cpus_read_unlock();

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_set_xps_queue);

#endif
static void netdev_unbind_all_sb_channels(struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct netdev_queue *txq = &dev->_tx[dev->num_tx_queues];

	/* Unbind any subordinate channels */
	while (txq-- != &dev->_tx[0]) {
		if (txq->sb_dev)
			netdev_unbind_sb_channel(dev, txq->sb_dev);
	}
}

void netdev_reset_tc(struct net_device *dev)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_XPS
	netif_reset_xps_queues_gt(dev, 0);
#endif
	netdev_unbind_all_sb_channels(dev);

	/* Reset TC configuration of device */
	dev->num_tc = 0;
	memset(dev->tc_to_txq, 0, sizeof(dev->tc_to_txq));
	memset(dev->prio_tc_map, 0, sizeof(dev->prio_tc_map));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_reset_tc);

int netdev_set_tc_queue(struct net_device *dev, u8 tc, u16 count, u16 offset)
{
	if (tc >= dev->num_tc)
		return -EINVAL;

#ifdef CONFIG_XPS
	netif_reset_xps_queues(dev, offset, count);
#endif
	dev->tc_to_txq[tc].count = count;
	dev->tc_to_txq[tc].offset = offset;
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_set_tc_queue);

int netdev_set_num_tc(struct net_device *dev, u8 num_tc)
{
	if (num_tc > TC_MAX_QUEUE)
		return -EINVAL;

#ifdef CONFIG_XPS
	netif_reset_xps_queues_gt(dev, 0);
#endif
	netdev_unbind_all_sb_channels(dev);

	dev->num_tc = num_tc;
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_set_num_tc);

void netdev_unbind_sb_channel(struct net_device *dev,
			      struct net_device *sb_dev)
{
	struct netdev_queue *txq = &dev->_tx[dev->num_tx_queues];

#ifdef CONFIG_XPS
	netif_reset_xps_queues_gt(sb_dev, 0);
#endif
	memset(sb_dev->tc_to_txq, 0, sizeof(sb_dev->tc_to_txq));
	memset(sb_dev->prio_tc_map, 0, sizeof(sb_dev->prio_tc_map));

	while (txq-- != &dev->_tx[0]) {
		if (txq->sb_dev == sb_dev)
			txq->sb_dev = NULL;
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_unbind_sb_channel);

int netdev_bind_sb_channel_queue(struct net_device *dev,
				 struct net_device *sb_dev,
				 u8 tc, u16 count, u16 offset)
{
	/* Make certain the sb_dev and dev are already configured */
	if (sb_dev->num_tc >= 0 || tc >= dev->num_tc)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* We cannot hand out queues we don't have */
	if ((offset + count) > dev->real_num_tx_queues)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* Record the mapping */
	sb_dev->tc_to_txq[tc].count = count;
	sb_dev->tc_to_txq[tc].offset = offset;

	/* Provide a way for Tx queue to find the tc_to_txq map or
	 * XPS map for itself.
	 */
	while (count--)
		netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, count + offset)->sb_dev = sb_dev;

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_bind_sb_channel_queue);

int netdev_set_sb_channel(struct net_device *dev, u16 channel)
{
	/* Do not use a multiqueue device to represent a subordinate channel */
	if (netif_is_multiqueue(dev))
		return -ENODEV;

	/* We allow channels 1 - 32767 to be used for subordinate channels.
	 * Channel 0 is meant to be "native" mode and used only to represent
	 * the main root device. We allow writing 0 to reset the device back
	 * to normal mode after being used as a subordinate channel.
	 */
	if (channel > S16_MAX)
		return -EINVAL;

	dev->num_tc = -channel;

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_set_sb_channel);

/*
 * Routine to help set real_num_tx_queues. To avoid skbs mapped to queues
 * greater than real_num_tx_queues stale skbs on the qdisc must be flushed.
 */
int netif_set_real_num_tx_queues(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int txq)
{
	bool disabling;
	int rc;

	disabling = txq < dev->real_num_tx_queues;

	if (txq < 1 || txq > dev->num_tx_queues)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_REGISTERED ||
	    dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNREGISTERING) {
		ASSERT_RTNL();

		rc = netdev_queue_update_kobjects(dev, dev->real_num_tx_queues,
						  txq);
		if (rc)
			return rc;

		if (dev->num_tc)
			netif_setup_tc(dev, txq);

		dev->real_num_tx_queues = txq;

		if (disabling) {
			synchronize_net();
			qdisc_reset_all_tx_gt(dev, txq);
#ifdef CONFIG_XPS
			netif_reset_xps_queues_gt(dev, txq);
#endif
		}
	} else {
		dev->real_num_tx_queues = txq;
	}

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_set_real_num_tx_queues);

#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
/**
 *	netif_set_real_num_rx_queues - set actual number of RX queues used
 *	@dev: Network device
 *	@rxq: Actual number of RX queues
 *
 *	This must be called either with the rtnl_lock held or before
 *	registration of the net device.  Returns 0 on success, or a
 *	negative error code.  If called before registration, it always
 *	succeeds.
 */
int netif_set_real_num_rx_queues(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int rxq)
{
	int rc;

	if (rxq < 1 || rxq > dev->num_rx_queues)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_REGISTERED) {
		ASSERT_RTNL();

		rc = net_rx_queue_update_kobjects(dev, dev->real_num_rx_queues,
						  rxq);
		if (rc)
			return rc;
	}

	dev->real_num_rx_queues = rxq;
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_set_real_num_rx_queues);
#endif

/**
 * netif_get_num_default_rss_queues - default number of RSS queues
 *
 * This routine should set an upper limit on the number of RSS queues
 * used by default by multiqueue devices.
 */
int netif_get_num_default_rss_queues(void)
{
	return is_kdump_kernel() ?
		1 : min_t(int, DEFAULT_MAX_NUM_RSS_QUEUES, num_online_cpus());
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_get_num_default_rss_queues);

static void __netif_reschedule(struct Qdisc *q)
{
	struct softnet_data *sd;
	unsigned long flags;

	local_irq_save(flags);
	sd = this_cpu_ptr(&softnet_data);
	q->next_sched = NULL;
	*sd->output_queue_tailp = q;
	sd->output_queue_tailp = &q->next_sched;
	raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ);
	local_irq_restore(flags);
}

void __netif_schedule(struct Qdisc *q)
{
	if (!test_and_set_bit(__QDISC_STATE_SCHED, &q->state))
		__netif_reschedule(q);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__netif_schedule);

struct dev_kfree_skb_cb {
	enum skb_free_reason reason;
};

static struct dev_kfree_skb_cb *get_kfree_skb_cb(const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	return (struct dev_kfree_skb_cb *)skb->cb;
}

void netif_schedule_queue(struct netdev_queue *txq)
{
	rcu_read_lock();
	if (!(txq->state & QUEUE_STATE_ANY_XOFF)) {
		struct Qdisc *q = rcu_dereference(txq->qdisc);

		__netif_schedule(q);
	}
	rcu_read_unlock();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_schedule_queue);

void netif_tx_wake_queue(struct netdev_queue *dev_queue)
{
	if (test_and_clear_bit(__QUEUE_STATE_DRV_XOFF, &dev_queue->state)) {
		struct Qdisc *q;

		rcu_read_lock();
		q = rcu_dereference(dev_queue->qdisc);
		__netif_schedule(q);
		rcu_read_unlock();
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_tx_wake_queue);

void __dev_kfree_skb_irq(struct sk_buff *skb, enum skb_free_reason reason)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	if (unlikely(!skb))
		return;

	if (likely(refcount_read(&skb->users) == 1)) {
		smp_rmb();
		refcount_set(&skb->users, 0);
	} else if (likely(!refcount_dec_and_test(&skb->users))) {
		return;
	}
	get_kfree_skb_cb(skb)->reason = reason;
	local_irq_save(flags);
	skb->next = __this_cpu_read(softnet_data.completion_queue);
	__this_cpu_write(softnet_data.completion_queue, skb);
	raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ);
	local_irq_restore(flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_kfree_skb_irq);

void __dev_kfree_skb_any(struct sk_buff *skb, enum skb_free_reason reason)
{
	if (in_irq() || irqs_disabled())
		__dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb, reason);
	else
		dev_kfree_skb(skb);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_kfree_skb_any);


/**
 * netif_device_detach - mark device as removed
 * @dev: network device
 *
 * Mark device as removed from system and therefore no longer available.
 */
void netif_device_detach(struct net_device *dev)
{
	if (test_and_clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &dev->state) &&
	    netif_running(dev)) {
		netif_tx_stop_all_queues(dev);
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_device_detach);

/**
 * netif_device_attach - mark device as attached
 * @dev: network device
 *
 * Mark device as attached from system and restart if needed.
 */
void netif_device_attach(struct net_device *dev)
{
	if (!test_and_set_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &dev->state) &&
	    netif_running(dev)) {
		netif_tx_wake_all_queues(dev);
		__netdev_watchdog_up(dev);
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_device_attach);

/*
 * Returns a Tx hash based on the given packet descriptor a Tx queues' number
 * to be used as a distribution range.
 */
static u16 skb_tx_hash(const struct net_device *dev,
		       const struct net_device *sb_dev,
		       struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	u32 hash;
	u16 qoffset = 0;
	u16 qcount = dev->real_num_tx_queues;

	if (dev->num_tc) {
		u8 tc = netdev_get_prio_tc_map(dev, skb->priority);

		qoffset = sb_dev->tc_to_txq[tc].offset;
		qcount = sb_dev->tc_to_txq[tc].count;
	}

	if (skb_rx_queue_recorded(skb)) {
		hash = skb_get_rx_queue(skb);
		if (hash >= qoffset)
			hash -= qoffset;
		while (unlikely(hash >= qcount))
			hash -= qcount;
		return hash + qoffset;
	}

	return (u16) reciprocal_scale(skb_get_hash(skb), qcount) + qoffset;
}

static void skb_warn_bad_offload(const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	static const netdev_features_t null_features;
	struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
	const char *name = "";

	if (!net_ratelimit())
		return;

	if (dev) {
		if (dev->dev.parent)
			name = dev_driver_string(dev->dev.parent);
		else
			name = netdev_name(dev);
	}
	WARN(1, "%s: caps=(%pNF, %pNF) len=%d data_len=%d gso_size=%d "
	     "gso_type=%d ip_summed=%d\n",
	     name, dev ? &dev->features : &null_features,
	     skb->sk ? &skb->sk->sk_route_caps : &null_features,
	     skb->len, skb->data_len, skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size,
	     skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type, skb->ip_summed);
}

/*
 * Invalidate hardware checksum when packet is to be mangled, and
 * complete checksum manually on outgoing path.
 */
int skb_checksum_help(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	__wsum csum;
	int ret = 0, offset;

	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
		goto out_set_summed;

	if (unlikely(skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size)) {
		skb_warn_bad_offload(skb);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* Before computing a checksum, we should make sure no frag could
	 * be modified by an external entity : checksum could be wrong.
	 */
	if (skb_has_shared_frag(skb)) {
		ret = __skb_linearize(skb);
		if (ret)
			goto out;
	}

	offset = skb_checksum_start_offset(skb);
	BUG_ON(offset >= skb_headlen(skb));
	csum = skb_checksum(skb, offset, skb->len - offset, 0);

	offset += skb->csum_offset;
	BUG_ON(offset + sizeof(__sum16) > skb_headlen(skb));

	if (skb_cloned(skb) &&
	    !skb_clone_writable(skb, offset + sizeof(__sum16))) {
		ret = pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
		if (ret)
			goto out;
	}

	*(__sum16 *)(skb->data + offset) = csum_fold(csum) ?: CSUM_MANGLED_0;
out_set_summed:
	skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
out:
	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_checksum_help);

int skb_crc32c_csum_help(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	__le32 crc32c_csum;
	int ret = 0, offset, start;

	if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
		goto out;

	if (unlikely(skb_is_gso(skb)))
		goto out;

	/* Before computing a checksum, we should make sure no frag could
	 * be modified by an external entity : checksum could be wrong.
	 */
	if (unlikely(skb_has_shared_frag(skb))) {
		ret = __skb_linearize(skb);
		if (ret)
			goto out;
	}
	start = skb_checksum_start_offset(skb);
	offset = start + offsetof(struct sctphdr, checksum);
	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(offset >= skb_headlen(skb))) {
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto out;
	}
	if (skb_cloned(skb) &&
	    !skb_clone_writable(skb, offset + sizeof(__le32))) {
		ret = pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
		if (ret)
			goto out;
	}
	crc32c_csum = cpu_to_le32(~__skb_checksum(skb, start,
						  skb->len - start, ~(__u32)0,
						  crc32c_csum_stub));
	*(__le32 *)(skb->data + offset) = crc32c_csum;
	skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
	skb->csum_not_inet = 0;
out:
	return ret;
}

__be16 skb_network_protocol(struct sk_buff *skb, int *depth)
{
	__be16 type = skb->protocol;

	/* Tunnel gso handlers can set protocol to ethernet. */
	if (type == htons(ETH_P_TEB)) {
		struct ethhdr *eth;

		if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct ethhdr))))
			return 0;

		eth = (struct ethhdr *)skb->data;
		type = eth->h_proto;
	}

	return __vlan_get_protocol(skb, type, depth);
}

/**
 *	skb_mac_gso_segment - mac layer segmentation handler.
 *	@skb: buffer to segment
 *	@features: features for the output path (see dev->features)
 */
struct sk_buff *skb_mac_gso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb,
				    netdev_features_t features)
{
	struct sk_buff *segs = ERR_PTR(-EPROTONOSUPPORT);
	struct packet_offload *ptype;
	int vlan_depth = skb->mac_len;
	__be16 type = skb_network_protocol(skb, &vlan_depth);

	if (unlikely(!type))
		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);

	__skb_pull(skb, vlan_depth);

	rcu_read_lock();
	list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, &offload_base, list) {
		if (ptype->type == type && ptype->callbacks.gso_segment) {
			segs = ptype->callbacks.gso_segment(skb, features);
			break;
		}
	}
	rcu_read_unlock();

	__skb_push(skb, skb->data - skb_mac_header(skb));

	return segs;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_mac_gso_segment);


/* openvswitch calls this on rx path, so we need a different check.
 */
static inline bool skb_needs_check(struct sk_buff *skb, bool tx_path)
{
	if (tx_path)
		return skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL &&
		       skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;

	return skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_NONE;
}

/**
 *	__skb_gso_segment - Perform segmentation on skb.
 *	@skb: buffer to segment
 *	@features: features for the output path (see dev->features)
 *	@tx_path: whether it is called in TX path
 *
 *	This function segments the given skb and returns a list of segments.
 *
 *	It may return NULL if the skb requires no segmentation.  This is
 *	only possible when GSO is used for verifying header integrity.
 *
 *	Segmentation preserves SKB_SGO_CB_OFFSET bytes of previous skb cb.
 */
struct sk_buff *__skb_gso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb,
				  netdev_features_t features, bool tx_path)
{
	struct sk_buff *segs;

	if (unlikely(skb_needs_check(skb, tx_path))) {
		int err;

		/* We're going to init ->check field in TCP or UDP header */
		err = skb_cow_head(skb, 0);
		if (err < 0)
			return ERR_PTR(err);
	}

	/* Only report GSO partial support if it will enable us to
	 * support segmentation on this frame without needing additional
	 * work.
	 */
	if (features & NETIF_F_GSO_PARTIAL) {
		netdev_features_t partial_features = NETIF_F_GSO_ROBUST;
		struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;

		partial_features |= dev->features & dev->gso_partial_features;
		if (!skb_gso_ok(skb, features | partial_features))
			features &= ~NETIF_F_GSO_PARTIAL;
	}

	BUILD_BUG_ON(SKB_SGO_CB_OFFSET +
		     sizeof(*SKB_GSO_CB(skb)) > sizeof(skb->cb));

	SKB_GSO_CB(skb)->mac_offset = skb_headroom(skb);
	SKB_GSO_CB(skb)->encap_level = 0;

	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
	skb_reset_mac_len(skb);

	segs = skb_mac_gso_segment(skb, features);

	if (unlikely(skb_needs_check(skb, tx_path) && !IS_ERR(segs)))
		skb_warn_bad_offload(skb);

	return segs;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__skb_gso_segment);

/* Take action when hardware reception checksum errors are detected. */
#ifdef CONFIG_BUG
void netdev_rx_csum_fault(struct net_device *dev)
{
	if (net_ratelimit()) {
		pr_err("%s: hw csum failure\n", dev ? dev->name : "<unknown>");
		dump_stack();
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_rx_csum_fault);
#endif

/* XXX: check that highmem exists at all on the given machine. */
static int illegal_highdma(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
	int i;

	if (!(dev->features & NETIF_F_HIGHDMA)) {
		for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
			skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];

			if (PageHighMem(skb_frag_page(frag)))
				return 1;
		}
	}
#endif
	return 0;
}

/* If MPLS offload request, verify we are testing hardware MPLS features
 * instead of standard features for the netdev.
 */
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_MPLS_GSO)
static netdev_features_t net_mpls_features(struct sk_buff *skb,
					   netdev_features_t features,
					   __be16 type)
{
	if (eth_p_mpls(type))
		features &= skb->dev->mpls_features;

	return features;
}
#else
static netdev_features_t net_mpls_features(struct sk_buff *skb,
					   netdev_features_t features,
					   __be16 type)
{
	return features;
}
#endif

static netdev_features_t harmonize_features(struct sk_buff *skb,
	netdev_features_t features)
{
	int tmp;
	__be16 type;

	type = skb_network_protocol(skb, &tmp);
	features = net_mpls_features(skb, features, type);

	if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_NONE &&
	    !can_checksum_protocol(features, type)) {
		features &= ~(NETIF_F_CSUM_MASK | NETIF_F_GSO_MASK);
	}
	if (illegal_highdma(skb->dev, skb))
		features &= ~NETIF_F_SG;

	return features;
}

netdev_features_t passthru_features_check(struct sk_buff *skb,
					  struct net_device *dev,
					  netdev_features_t features)
{
	return features;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(passthru_features_check);

static netdev_features_t dflt_features_check(struct sk_buff *skb,
					     struct net_device *dev,
					     netdev_features_t features)
{
	return vlan_features_check(skb, features);
}

static netdev_features_t gso_features_check(const struct sk_buff *skb,
					    struct net_device *dev,
					    netdev_features_t features)
{
	u16 gso_segs = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs;

	if (gso_segs > dev->gso_max_segs)
		return features & ~NETIF_F_GSO_MASK;

	/* Support for GSO partial features requires software
	 * intervention before we can actually process the packets
	 * so we need to strip support for any partial features now
	 * and we can pull them back in after we have partially
	 * segmented the frame.
	 */
	if (!(skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_PARTIAL))
		features &= ~dev->gso_partial_features;

	/* Make sure to clear the IPv4 ID mangling feature if the
	 * IPv4 header has the potential to be fragmented.
	 */
	if (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCPV4) {
		struct iphdr *iph = skb->encapsulation ?
				    inner_ip_hdr(skb) : ip_hdr(skb);

		if (!(iph->frag_off & htons(IP_DF)))
			features &= ~NETIF_F_TSO_MANGLEID;
	}

	return features;
}

netdev_features_t netif_skb_features(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
	netdev_features_t features = dev->features;

	if (skb_is_gso(skb))
		features = gso_features_check(skb, dev, features);

	/* If encapsulation offload request, verify we are testing
	 * hardware encapsulation features instead of standard
	 * features for the netdev
	 */
	if (skb->encapsulation)
		features &= dev->hw_enc_features;

	if (skb_vlan_tagged(skb))
		features = netdev_intersect_features(features,
						     dev->vlan_features |
						     NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_TX |
						     NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_STAG_TX);

	if (dev->netdev_ops->ndo_features_check)
		features &= dev->netdev_ops->ndo_features_check(skb, dev,
								features);
	else
		features &= dflt_features_check(skb, dev, features);

	return harmonize_features(skb, features);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_skb_features);

static int xmit_one(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
		    struct netdev_queue *txq, bool more)
{
	unsigned int len;
	int rc;

	if (!list_empty(&ptype_all) || !list_empty(&dev->ptype_all))
		dev_queue_xmit_nit(skb, dev);

	len = skb->len;
	trace_net_dev_start_xmit(skb, dev);
	rc = netdev_start_xmit(skb, dev, txq, more);
	trace_net_dev_xmit(skb, rc, dev, len);

	return rc;
}

struct sk_buff *dev_hard_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *first, struct net_device *dev,
				    struct netdev_queue *txq, int *ret)
{
	struct sk_buff *skb = first;
	int rc = NETDEV_TX_OK;

	while (skb) {
		struct sk_buff *next = skb->next;

		skb->next = NULL;
		rc = xmit_one(skb, dev, txq, next != NULL);
		if (unlikely(!dev_xmit_complete(rc))) {
			skb->next = next;
			goto out;
		}

		skb = next;
		if (netif_tx_queue_stopped(txq) && skb) {
			rc = NETDEV_TX_BUSY;