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/****************************************************************************
*
* The SuperVGA Kit - UniVBE Software Development Kit
*
* ========================================================================
*
* The contents of this file are subject to the SciTech MGL Public
* License Version 1.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file
* except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
* the License at http://www.scitechsoft.com/mgl-license.txt
*
* Software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or
* implied. See the License for the specific language governing
* rights and limitations under the License.
*
* The Original Code is Copyright (C) 1991-1998 SciTech Software, Inc.
*
* The Initial Developer of the Original Code is SciTech Software, Inc.
* All Rights Reserved.
*
* ========================================================================
*
* Language: ANSI C
* Environment: IBM PC Real Mode and 16/32 bit Protected Mode.
*
* Description: Module to implement a C callable interface to the standard
* VESA VBE routines. You should rip out this module and use it
* directly in your own applications, or you can use the
* high level SDK functions.
*
* MUST be compiled in the LARGE or FLAT models.
*
****************************************************************************/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "vesavbe.h"
#include "pmapi.h"
#include "drvlib/os/os.h"
/*---------------------------- Global Variables ---------------------------*/
#define VBE_SUCCESS 0x004F
#define MAX_LIN_PTRS 10
static uint VESABuf_len = 1024;/* Length of the VESABuf buffer */
static ibool haveRiva128; /* True if we have a Riva128 */
static VBE_state defState = {0}; /* Default state buffer */
static VBE_state *state = &defState; /* Pointer to current buffer */
static int VBE_shared = 0;
#ifndef REALMODE
static char localBuf[512]; /* Global PM string translate buf */
#define MAX_LOCAL_BUF &localBuf[511]
#endif
/*----------------------------- Implementation ----------------------------*/
/* static function in WinDirect for passing 32-bit registers to BIOS */
int PMAPI WD_int386(int intno, RMREGS *in, RMREGS *out);
void VBEAPI VBE_init(void)
/****************************************************************************
*
* Function: VBE_init
*
* Description: Initialises the VBE transfer buffer in real mode DC.memory.
* This routine is called by the VESAVBE module every time
* it needs to use the transfer buffer, so we simply allocate
* it once and then return.
*
****************************************************************************/
{
if (!state->VESABuf_ptr) {
/* Allocate a global buffer for communicating with the VESA VBE */
if ((state->VESABuf_ptr = PM_getVESABuf(&VESABuf_len, &state->VESABuf_rseg, &state->VESABuf_roff)) == NULL)
PM_fatalError("VESAVBE.C: Real mode memory allocation failed!");
}
}
void * VBEAPI VBE_getRMBuf(uint *len,uint *rseg,uint *roff)
/****************************************************************************
*
* Function: VBE_getRMBuf
*
* Description: This function returns the location and length of the real
* mode memory buffer for calling real mode functions.
*
****************************************************************************/
{
*len = VESABuf_len;
*rseg = state->VESABuf_rseg;
*roff = state->VESABuf_roff;
return state->VESABuf_ptr;
}
void VBEAPI VBE_setStateBuffer(VBE_state *s)
/****************************************************************************
*
* Function: VBE_setStateBuffer
*
* Description: This functions sets the internal state buffer for the
* VBE module to the passed in buffer. By default the internal
* global buffer is used, but you must use separate buffers
* for each device in a multi-controller environment.
*
****************************************************************************/
{
state = s;
}
void VBEAPI VBE_callESDI(RMREGS *regs, void *buffer, int size)
/****************************************************************************
*
* Function: VBE_callESDI
* Parameters: regs - Registers to load when calling VBE
* buffer - Buffer to copy VBE info block to
* size - Size of buffer to fill
*
* Description: Calls the VESA VBE and passes in a buffer for the VBE to
* store information in, which is then copied into the users
* buffer space. This works in protected mode as the buffer
* passed to the VESA VBE is allocated in conventional
* memory, and is then copied into the users memory block.
*
****************************************************************************/
{
RMSREGS sregs;
if (!state->VESABuf_ptr)
PM_fatalError("You *MUST* call VBE_init() before you can call the VESAVBE.C module!");
sregs.es = (ushort)state->VESABuf_rseg;
regs->x.di = (ushort)state->VESABuf_roff;
memcpy(state->VESABuf_ptr, buffer, size);
PM_int86x(0x10, regs, regs, &sregs);
memcpy(buffer, state->VESABuf_ptr, size);
}
#ifndef REALMODE
static char *VBE_copyStrToLocal(char *p,char *realPtr,char *max)
/****************************************************************************
*
* Function: VBE_copyStrToLocal
* Parameters: p - Flat model buffer to copy to
* realPtr - Real mode pointer to copy
* Returns: Pointer to the next byte after string
*
* Description: Copies the string from the real mode location pointed to
* by 'realPtr' into the flat model buffer pointed to by
* 'p'. We return a pointer to the next byte past the copied
* string.
*
****************************************************************************/
{
uchar *v;
v = PM_mapRealPointer((uint)((ulong)realPtr >> 16), (uint)((ulong)realPtr & 0xFFFF));
while (*v != 0 && p < max)
*p++ = *v++;
*p++ = 0;
return p;
}
static void VBE_copyShortToLocal(ushort *p,ushort *realPtr)
/****************************************************************************
*
* Function: VBE_copyShortToLocal
* Parameters: p - Flat model buffer to copy to
* realPtr - Real mode pointer to copy
*
* Description: Copies the mode table from real mode memory to the flat
* model buffer.
*
****************************************************************************/
{
ushort *v;
v = PM_mapRealPointer((uint)((ulong)realPtr >> 16),(uint)((ulong)realPtr & 0xFFFF));
while (*v != 0xFFFF)
*p++ = *v++;
*p = 0xFFFF;
}
#endif
int VBEAPI VBE_detectEXT(VBE_vgaInfo *vgaInfo,ibool forceUniVBE)
/****************************************************************************
*
* Function: VBE_detect
* Parameters: vgaInfo - Place to store the VGA information block
* Returns: VBE version number, or 0 if not detected.
*
* Description: Detects if a VESA VBE is out there and functioning
* correctly. If we detect a VBE interface we return the
* VGAInfoBlock returned by the VBE and the VBE version number.
*
****************************************************************************/
{
RMREGS regs;
regs.x.ax = 0x4F00; /* Get SuperVGA information */
if (forceUniVBE) {
regs.x.bx = 0x1234;
regs.x.cx = 0x4321;
}
else {
regs.x.bx = 0;
regs.x.cx = 0;
}
strncpy(vgaInfo->VESASignature,"VBE2",4);
VBE_callESDI(&regs, vgaInfo, sizeof(*vgaInfo));
if (regs.x.ax != VBE_SUCCESS)
return 0;
if (strncmp(vgaInfo->VESASignature,"VESA",4) != 0)
return 0;
/* Check for bogus BIOSes that return a VBE version number that is
* not correct, and fix it up. We also check the OemVendorNamePtr for a
* valid value, and if it is invalid then we also reset to VBE 1.2.
*/
if (vgaInfo->VESAVersion >= 0x200 && vgaInfo->OemVendorNamePtr == 0)
vgaInfo->VESAVersion = 0x102;
#ifndef REALMODE
/* Relocate all the indirect information (mode tables, OEM strings
* etc) from the low 1Mb memory region into a static buffer in
* our default data segment. We do this to insulate the application
* from mapping the strings from real mode to protected mode.
*/
{
char *p,*p2;
p2 = VBE_copyStrToLocal(localBuf,vgaInfo->OemStringPtr,MAX_LOCAL_BUF);
vgaInfo->OemStringPtr = localBuf;
if (vgaInfo->VESAVersion >= 0x200) {
p = VBE_copyStrToLocal(p2,vgaInfo->OemVendorNamePtr,MAX_LOCAL_BUF);
vgaInfo->OemVendorNamePtr = p2;
p2 = VBE_copyStrToLocal(p,vgaInfo->OemProductNamePtr,MAX_LOCAL_BUF);
vgaInfo->OemProductNamePtr = p;
p = VBE_copyStrToLocal(p2,vgaInfo->OemProductRevPtr,MAX_LOCAL_BUF);
vgaInfo->OemProductRevPtr = p2;
VBE_copyShortToLocal((ushort*)p,vgaInfo->VideoModePtr);
vgaInfo->VideoModePtr = (ushort*)p;
}
else {
VBE_copyShortToLocal((ushort*)p2,vgaInfo->VideoModePtr);
vgaInfo->VideoModePtr = (ushort*)p2;
}
}
#endif
state->VBEMemory = vgaInfo->TotalMemory * 64;
/* Check for Riva128 based cards since they have broken triple buffering
* and stereo support.
*/
haveRiva128 = false;
if (vgaInfo->VESAVersion >= 0x300 &&
(strstr(vgaInfo->OemStringPtr,"NVidia") != NULL ||
strstr(vgaInfo->OemStringPtr,"Riva") != NULL)) {
haveRiva128 = true;
}
/* Check for Matrox G400 cards which claim to be VBE 3.0
* compliant yet they don't implement the refresh rate control
* functions.
*/
if (vgaInfo->VESAVersion >= 0x300 && (strcmp(vgaInfo->OemProductNamePtr,"Matrox G400") == 0))
vgaInfo->VESAVersion = 0x200;
return (state->VBEVersion = vgaInfo->VESAVersion);
}
int VBEAPI VBE_detect(VBE_vgaInfo *vgaInfo)
/****************************************************************************
*
* Function: VBE_detect
* Parameters: vgaInfo - Place to store the VGA information block
* Returns: VBE version number, or 0 if not detected.
*
* Description: Detects if a VESA VBE is out there and functioning
* correctly. If we detect a VBE interface we return the
* VGAInfoBlock returned by the VBE and the VBE version number.
*
****************************************************************************/
{
return VBE_detectEXT(vgaInfo,false);
}
ibool VBEAPI VBE_getModeInfo(int mode,VBE_modeInfo *modeInfo)
/****************************************************************************
*
* Function: VBE_getModeInfo
* Parameters: mode - VBE mode to get information for
* modeInfo - Place to store VBE mode information
* Returns: True on success, false if function failed.
*
* Description: Obtains information about a specific video mode from the
* VBE. You should use this function to find the video mode
* you wish to set, as the new VBE 2.0 mode numbers may be
* completely arbitrary.
*
****************************************************************************/
{
RMREGS regs;
int bits;
regs.x.ax = 0x4F01; /* Get mode information */
regs.x.cx = (ushort)mode;
VBE_callESDI(&regs, modeInfo, sizeof(*modeInfo));
if (regs.x.ax != VBE_SUCCESS)
return false;
if ((modeInfo->ModeAttributes & vbeMdAvailable) == 0)
return false;
/* Map out triple buffer and stereo flags for NVidia Riva128
* chips.
*/
if (haveRiva128) {
modeInfo->ModeAttributes &= ~vbeMdTripleBuf;
modeInfo->ModeAttributes &= ~vbeMdStereo;
}
/* Support old style RGB definitions for VBE 1.1 BIOSes */
bits = modeInfo->BitsPerPixel;
if (modeInfo->MemoryModel == vbeMemPK && bits > 8) {
modeInfo->MemoryModel = vbeMemRGB;
switch (bits) {
case 15:
modeInfo->RedMaskSize = 5;
modeInfo->RedFieldPosition = 10;
modeInfo->GreenMaskSize = 5;
modeInfo->GreenFieldPosition = 5;
modeInfo->BlueMaskSize = 5;
modeInfo->BlueFieldPosition = 0;
modeInfo->RsvdMaskSize = 1;
modeInfo->RsvdFieldPosition = 15;
break;
case 16:
modeInfo->RedMaskSize = 5;
modeInfo->RedFieldPosition = 11;
modeInfo->GreenMaskSize = 5;
modeInfo->GreenFieldPosition = 5;
modeInfo->BlueMaskSize = 5;
modeInfo->BlueFieldPosition = 0;
modeInfo->RsvdMaskSize = 0;
modeInfo->RsvdFieldPosition = 0;
break;
case 24:
modeInfo->RedMaskSize = 8;
modeInfo->RedFieldPosition = 16;
modeInfo->GreenMaskSize = 8;
modeInfo->GreenFieldPosition = 8;
modeInfo->BlueMaskSize = 8;
modeInfo->BlueFieldPosition = 0;
modeInfo->RsvdMaskSize = 0;
modeInfo->RsvdFieldPosition = 0;
break;
}
}
/* Convert the 32k direct color modes of VBE 1.2+ BIOSes to
* be recognised as 15 bits per pixel modes.
*/
if (bits == 16 && modeInfo->RsvdMaskSize == 1)
modeInfo->BitsPerPixel = 15;
/* Fix up bogus BIOS'es that report incorrect reserved pixel masks
* for 32K color modes. Quite a number of BIOS'es have this problem,
* and this affects our OS/2 drivers in VBE fallback mode.
*/
if (bits == 15 && (modeInfo->RsvdMaskSize != 1 || modeInfo->RsvdFieldPosition != 15)) {
modeInfo->RsvdMaskSize = 1;
modeInfo->RsvdFieldPosition = 15;
}
return true;
}
long VBEAPI VBE_getPageSize(VBE_modeInfo *mi)
/****************************************************************************
*
* Function: VBE_getPageSize
* Parameters: mi - Pointer to mode information block
* Returns: Caculated page size in bytes rounded to correct boundary
*
* Description: Computes the page size in bytes for the specified mode
* information block, rounded up to the appropriate boundary
* (8k, 16k, 32k or 64k). Pages >= 64k in size are always
* rounded to the nearest 64k boundary (so the start of a
* page is always bank aligned).
*
****************************************************************************/
{
long size;
size = (long)mi->BytesPerScanLine * (long)mi->YResolution;
if (mi->BitsPerPixel == 4) {
/* We have a 16 color video mode, so round up the page size to
* 8k, 16k, 32k or 64k boundaries depending on how large it is.
*/
size = (size + 0x1FFFL) & 0xFFFFE000L;
if (size != 0x2000) {
size = (size + 0x3FFFL) & 0xFFFFC000L;
if (size != 0x4000) {
size = (size + 0x7FFFL) & 0xFFFF8000L;
if (size != 0x8000)
size = (size + 0xFFFFL) & 0xFFFF0000L;
}
}
}
else size = (size + 0xFFFFL) & 0xFFFF0000L;
return size;
}
ibool VBEAPI VBE_setVideoModeExt(int mode,VBE_CRTCInfo *crtc)
/****************************************************************************
*
* Function: VBE_setVideoModeExt
* Parameters: mode - SuperVGA video mode to set.
* Returns: True if the mode was set, false if not.
*
* Description: Attempts to set the specified video mode. This version
* includes support for the VBE/Core 3.0 refresh rate control
* mechanism.
*
****************************************************************************/
{
RMREGS regs;
if (state->VBEVersion < 0x200 && mode < 0x100) {
/* Some VBE implementations barf terribly if you try to set non-VBE
* video modes with the VBE set mode call. VBE 2.0 implementations
* must be able to handle this.
*/
regs.h.al = (ushort)mode;
regs.h.ah = 0;
PM_int86(0x10,&regs,&regs);
}
else {
if (state->VBEVersion < 0x300 && (mode & vbeRefreshCtrl))
return false;
regs.x.ax = 0x4F02;
regs.x.bx = (ushort)mode;
if ((mode & vbeRefreshCtrl) && crtc)
VBE_callESDI(&regs, crtc, sizeof(*crtc));
else
PM_int86(0x10,&regs,&regs);
if (regs.x.ax != VBE_SUCCESS)
return false;
}
return true;
}
ibool VBEAPI VBE_setVideoMode(int mode)
/****************************************************************************
*
* Function: VBE_setVideoMode
* Parameters: mode - SuperVGA video mode to set.
* Returns: True if the mode was set, false if not.
*
* Description: Attempts to set the specified video mode.
*
****************************************************************************/
{
return VBE_setVideoModeExt(mode,NULL);
}
int VBEAPI VBE_getVideoMode(void)
/****************************************************************************
*
* Function: VBE_getVideoMode
* Returns: Current video mode
*
****************************************************************************/
{
RMREGS regs;
regs.x.ax = 0x4F03;
PM_int86(0x10,&regs,&regs);
if (regs.x.ax != VBE_SUCCESS)
return -1;
return regs.x.bx;
}
ibool VBEAPI VBE_setBank(int window,int bank)
/****************************************************************************
*
* Function: VBE_setBank
* Parameters: window - Window to set
* bank - Bank number to set window to
* Returns: True on success, false on failure.
*
****************************************************************************/
{
RMREGS regs;
regs.x.ax = 0x4F05;
regs.h.bh = 0;
regs.h.bl = window;
regs.x.dx = bank;
PM_int86(0x10,&regs,&regs);
return regs.x.ax == VBE_SUCCESS;
}
int VBEAPI VBE_getBank(int window)
/****************************************************************************
*
* Function: VBE_setBank
* Parameters: window - Window to read
* Returns: Bank number for the window (-1 on failure)
*
****************************************************************************/
{
RMREGS regs;
regs.x.ax = 0x4F05;
regs.h.bh = 1;
regs.h.bl = window;
PM_int86(0x10,&regs,&regs);
if (regs.x.ax != VBE_SUCCESS)
return -1;
return regs.x.dx;
}
ibool VBEAPI VBE_setPixelsPerLine(int pixelsPerLine,int *newBytes,
int *newPixels,int *maxScanlines)
/****************************************************************************
*
* Function: VBE_setPixelsPerLine
* Parameters: pixelsPerLine - Pixels per scanline
* newBytes - Storage for bytes per line value set
* newPixels - Storage for pixels per line value set
* maxScanLines - Storage for maximum number of scanlines
* Returns: True on success, false on failure
*
* Description: Sets the scanline length for the video mode to the specified
* number of pixels per scanline. If you need more granularity
* in TrueColor modes, use the VBE_setBytesPerLine routine
* (only valid for VBE 2.0).
*
****************************************************************************/
{
RMREGS regs;
regs.x.ax = 0x4F06;
regs.h.bl = 0;
regs.x.cx = pixelsPerLine;
PM_int86(0x10,&regs,&regs);
*newBytes = regs.x.bx;
*newPixels = regs.x.cx;
*maxScanlines = regs.x.dx;
return regs.x.ax == VBE_SUCCESS;
}
ibool VBEAPI VBE_setBytesPerLine(int bytesPerLine,int *newBytes,
int *newPixels,int *maxScanlines)
/****************************************************************************
*
* Function: VBE_setBytesPerLine
* Parameters: pixelsPerLine - Pixels per scanline
* newBytes - Storage for bytes per line value set
* newPixels - Storage for pixels per line value set
* maxScanLines - Storage for maximum number of scanlines
* Returns: True on success, false on failure
*
* Description: Sets the scanline length for the video mode to the specified
* number of bytes per scanline (valid for VBE 2.0 only).
*
****************************************************************************/
{
RMREGS regs;
regs.x.ax = 0x4F06;
regs.h.bl = 2;
regs.x.cx = bytesPerLine;
PM_int86(0x10,&regs,&regs);
*newBytes = regs.x.bx;
*newPixels = regs.x.cx;
*maxScanlines = regs.x.dx;
return regs.x.ax == VBE_SUCCESS;
}
ibool VBEAPI VBE_getScanlineLength(int *bytesPerLine,int *pixelsPerLine,
int *maxScanlines)
/****************************************************************************
*
* Function: VBE_getScanlineLength
* Parameters: bytesPerLine - Storage for bytes per scanline
* pixelsPerLine - Storage for pixels per scanline
* maxScanLines - Storage for maximum number of scanlines
* Returns: True on success, false on failure
*
****************************************************************************/
{
RMREGS regs;
regs.x.ax = 0x4F06;
regs.h.bl = 1;
PM_int86(0x10,&regs,&regs);
*bytesPerLine = regs.x.bx;
*pixelsPerLine = regs.x.cx;
*maxScanlines = regs.x.dx;
return regs.x.ax == VBE_SUCCESS;
}
ibool VBEAPI VBE_getMaxScanlineLength(int *maxBytes,int *maxPixels)
/****************************************************************************
*
* Function: VBE_getMaxScanlineLength
* Parameters: maxBytes - Maximum scanline width in bytes
* maxPixels - Maximum scanline width in pixels
* Returns: True if successful, false if function failed
*
****************************************************************************/
{
RMREGS regs;
regs.x.ax = 0x4F06;
regs.h.bl = 3;
PM_int86(0x10,&regs,&regs);
*maxBytes = regs.x.bx;
*maxPixels = regs.x.cx;
return regs.x.ax == VBE_SUCCESS;
}
ibool VBEAPI VBE_setDisplayStart(int x,int y,ibool waitVRT)
/****************************************************************************
*
* Function: VBE_setDisplayStart
* Parameters: x,y - Position of the first pixel to display
* waitVRT - True to wait for retrace, false if not
* Returns: True if function was successful.
*
* Description: Sets the new starting display position to implement
* hardware scrolling.
*
****************************************************************************/
{
RMREGS regs;
regs.x.ax = 0x4F07;
if (waitVRT)
regs.x.bx = 0x80;
else regs.x.bx = 0x00;
regs.x.cx = x;
regs.x.dx = y;
PM_int86(0x10,&regs,&regs);
return regs.x.ax == VBE_SUCCESS;
}
ibool VBEAPI VBE_getDisplayStart(int *x,int *y)
/****************************************************************************
*
* Function: VBE_getDisplayStart
* Parameters: x,y - Place to store starting address value
* Returns: True if function was successful.
*
****************************************************************************/
{
RMREGS regs;
regs.x.ax = 0x4F07;
regs.x.bx = 0x01;
PM_int86(0x10,&regs,&regs);
*x = regs.x.cx;
*y = regs.x.dx;
return regs.x.ax == VBE_SUCCESS;
}
ibool VBEAPI VBE_setDisplayStartAlt(ulong startAddr,ibool waitVRT)
/****************************************************************************
*
* Function: VBE_setDisplayStartAlt
* Parameters: startAddr - 32-bit starting address in display memory
* waitVRT - True to wait for vertical retrace, false if not
* Returns: True if function was successful, false if not supported.
*
* Description: Sets the new starting display position to the specified
* 32-bit display start address. Note that this function is
* different the the version above, since it takes a 32-bit
* byte offset in video memory as the starting address which
* gives the programmer maximum control over the stat address.
*
* NOTE: Requires VBE/Core 3.0
*
****************************************************************************/
{
RMREGS regs;
if (state->VBEVersion >= 0x300) {
regs.x.ax = 0x4F07;
regs.x.bx = waitVRT ? 0x82 : 0x02;
regs.e.ecx = startAddr;
PM_int86(0x10,&regs,&regs);
return regs.x.ax == VBE_SUCCESS;
}
return false;
}
int VBEAPI VBE_getDisplayStartStatus(void)
/****************************************************************************
*
* Function: VBE_getDisplayStartStatus
* Returns: 0 if last flip not occurred, 1 if already flipped
* -1 if not supported
*
* Description: Returns the status of the previous display start request.
* If this function is supported the programmer can implement
* hardware triple buffering using this function.
*
* NOTE: Requires VBE/Core 3.0
*
****************************************************************************/
{
RMREGS regs;
if (state->VBEVersion >= 0x300) {
regs.x.ax = 0x4F07;
regs.x.bx = 0x0004;
PM_int86(0x10,&regs,&regs);
if (regs.x.ax == VBE_SUCCESS)
return (regs.x.cx != 0);
}
return -1;
}
ibool VBEAPI VBE_enableStereoMode(void)
/****************************************************************************
*
* Function: VBE_enableStereoMode
* Returns: True if stereo mode enabled, false if not supported.
*
* Description: Puts the system into hardware stereo mode for LC shutter
* glasses, where the display swaps between two display start
* addresses every vertical retrace.
*
* NOTE: Requires VBE/Core 3.0
*
****************************************************************************/
{
RMREGS regs;
if (state->VBEVersion >= 0x300) {
regs.x.ax = 0x4F07;
regs.x.bx = 0x0005;
PM_int86(0x10,&regs,&regs);
return regs.x.ax == VBE_SUCCESS;
}
return false;
}
ibool VBEAPI VBE_disableStereoMode(void)
/****************************************************************************
*
* Function: VBE_disableStereoMode
* Returns: True if stereo mode disabled, false if not supported.
*
* Description: Puts the system back into normal, non-stereo display mode
* after having stereo mode enabled.
*
* NOTE: Requires VBE/Core 3.0
*
****************************************************************************/
{
RMREGS regs;
if (state->VBEVersion >= 0x300) {
regs.x.ax = 0x4F07;
regs.x.bx = 0x0006;
PM_int86(0x10,&regs,&regs);
return regs.x.ax == VBE_SUCCESS;
}
return false;
}
ibool VBEAPI VBE_setStereoDisplayStart(ulong leftAddr,ulong rightAddr,
ibool waitVRT)
/****************************************************************************
*
* Function: VBE_setStereoDisplayStart
* Parameters: leftAddr - 32-bit start address for left image
* rightAddr - 32-bit start address for right image
* waitVRT - True to wait for vertical retrace, false if not
* Returns: True if function was successful, false if not supported.
*
* Description: Sets the new starting display position to the specified
* 32-bit display start address. Note that this function is
* different the the version above, since it takes a 32-bit
* byte offset in video memory as the starting address which
* gives the programmer maximum control over the stat address.
*
* NOTE: Requires VBE/Core 3.0
*
****************************************************************************/
{
RMREGS regs;
if (state->VBEVersion >= 0x300) {
regs.x.ax = 0x4F07;
regs.x.bx = waitVRT ? 0x83 : 0x03;
regs.e.ecx = leftAddr;
regs.e.edx = rightAddr;
PM_int86(0x10,&regs,&regs);
return regs.x.ax == VBE_SUCCESS;
}
return false;
}
ulong VBEAPI VBE_getClosestClock(ushort mode,ulong pixelClock)
/****************************************************************************
*
* Function: VBE_getClosestClock
* Parameters: mode - VBE mode to be used (include vbeLinearBuffer)
* pixelClock - Desired pixel clock
* Returns: Closest pixel clock to desired clock (-1 if not supported)
*
* Description: Calls the VBE/Core 3.0 interface to determine the closest
* pixel clock to the requested value. The BIOS will always
* search for a pixel clock that is no more than 1% below the
* requested clock or somewhere higher than the clock. If the
* clock is higher note that it may well be many Mhz higher
* that requested and the application will have to check that
* the returned value is suitable for it's needs. This function
* returns the actual pixel clock that will be programmed by
* the hardware.
*
* Note that if the pixel clock will be used with a linear
* framebuffer mode, make sure you pass in the linear
* framebuffer flag to this function.
*
* NOTE: Requires VBE/Core 3.0
*
****************************************************************************/
{
RMREGS regs;
if (state->VBEVersion >= 0x300) {
regs.x.ax = 0x4F0B;
regs.h.bl = 0x00;
regs.e.ecx = pixelClock;
regs.x.dx = mode;
PM_int86(0x10,&regs,&regs);
if (regs.x.ax == VBE_SUCCESS)
return regs.e.ecx;
}
return -1;
}
ibool VBEAPI VBE_setDACWidth(int width)
/****************************************************************************
*
* Function: VBE_setDACWidth
* Parameters: width - Width to set the DAC to
* Returns: True on success, false on failure
*
****************************************************************************/
{
RMREGS regs;
regs.x.ax = 0x4F08;
regs.h.bl = 0x00;
regs.h.bh = width;
PM_int86(0x10,&regs,&regs);
return regs.x.ax == VBE_SUCCESS;
}
int VBEAPI VBE_getDACWidth(void)
/****************************************************************************
*
* Function: VBE_getDACWidth
* Returns: Current width of the palette DAC
*
****************************************************************************/
{
RMREGS regs;
regs.x.ax = 0x4F08;
regs.h.bl = 0x01;
PM_int86(0x10,&regs,&regs);
if (regs.x.ax != VBE_SUCCESS)
return -1;
return regs.h.bh;
}
ibool VBEAPI VBE_setPalette(int start,int num,VBE_palette *pal,ibool waitVRT)
/****************************************************************************
*
* Function: VBE_setPalette
* Parameters: start - Starting palette index to program
* num - Number of palette indexes to program
* pal - Palette buffer containing values
* waitVRT - Wait for vertical retrace flag
* Returns: True on success, false on failure
*
* Description: Sets a block of palette registers by calling the VBE 2.0
* BIOS. This function will fail on VBE 1.2 implementations.
*
****************************************************************************/
{
RMREGS regs;
regs.x.ax = 0x4F09;
regs.h.bl = waitVRT ? 0x80 : 0x00;
regs.x.cx = num;
regs.x.dx = start;
VBE_callESDI(&regs, pal, sizeof(VBE_palette) * num);
return regs.x.ax == VBE_SUCCESS;
}
void * VBEAPI VBE_getBankedPointer(VBE_modeInfo *modeInfo)
/****************************************************************************
*
* Function: VBE_getBankedPointer
* Parameters: modeInfo - Mode info block for video mode
* Returns: Selector to the linear framebuffer (0 on failure)
*
* Description: Returns a near pointer to the VGA framebuffer area.
*
****************************************************************************/
{
/* We just map the pointer every time, since the pointer will always
* be in real mode memory, so we wont actually be mapping any real
* memory.
*
* NOTE: We cannot currently map a near pointer to the banked frame
* buffer for Watcom Win386, so we create a 16:16 far pointer to
* the video memory. All the assembler code will render to the
* video memory by loading the selector rather than using a
* near pointer.
*/
ulong seg = (ushort)modeInfo->WinASegment;
if (seg != 0) {
if (seg == 0xA000)
return (void*)PM_getA0000Pointer();
else
return (void*)PM_mapPhysicalAddr(seg << 4,0xFFFF,true);
}
return NULL;
}
#ifndef REALMODE
void * VBEAPI VBE_getLinearPointer(VBE_modeInfo *modeInfo)
/****************************************************************************
*
* Function: VBE_getLinearPointer
* Parameters: modeInfo - Mode info block for video mode
* Returns: Selector to the linear framebuffer (0 on failure)
*
* Description: Returns a near pointer to the linear framebuffer for the video
* mode.
*
****************************************************************************/
{
static ulong physPtr[MAX_LIN_PTRS] = {0};
static void *linPtr[MAX_LIN_PTRS] = {0};
static int numPtrs = 0;
int i;
/* Search for an already mapped pointer */
for (i = 0; i < numPtrs; i++) {
if (physPtr[i] == modeInfo->PhysBasePtr)
return linPtr[i];
}
if (numPtrs < MAX_LIN_PTRS) {
physPtr[numPtrs] = modeInfo->PhysBasePtr;
linPtr[numPtrs] = PM_mapPhysicalAddr(modeInfo->PhysBasePtr,(state->VBEMemory * 1024L)-1,true);
return linPtr[numPtrs++];
}
return NULL;
}
static void InitPMCode(void)
/****************************************************************************
*
* Function: InitPMCode - 32 bit protected mode version
*
* Description: Finds the address of and relocates the protected mode
* code block from the VBE 2.0 into a local memory block. The
* memory block is allocated with malloc() and must be freed
* with VBE_freePMCode() after graphics processing is complete.
*
* Note that this buffer _must_ be recopied after each mode set,
* as the routines will change depending on the underlying
* video mode.
*
****************************************************************************/
{
RMREGS regs;
RMSREGS sregs;
uchar *code;
int pmLen;
if (!state->pmInfo && state->VBEVersion >= 0x200) {
regs.x.ax = 0x4F0A;
regs.x.bx = 0;
PM_int86x(0x10,&regs,&regs,&sregs);
if (regs.x.ax != VBE_SUCCESS)
return;
if (VBE_shared)
state->pmInfo = PM_mallocShared(regs.x.cx);
else
state->pmInfo = PM_malloc(regs.x.cx);
if (state->pmInfo == NULL)
return;
state->pmInfo32 = state->pmInfo;
pmLen = regs.x.cx;
/* Relocate the block into our local data segment */
code = PM_mapRealPointer(sregs.es,regs.x.di);
memcpy(state->pmInfo,code,pmLen);
/* Now do a sanity check on the information we recieve to ensure
* that is is correct. Some BIOS return totally bogus information
* in here (Matrox is one)! Under DOS this works OK, but under OS/2
* we are screwed.
*/
if (state->pmInfo->setWindow >= pmLen ||
state->pmInfo->setDisplayStart >= pmLen ||
state->pmInfo->setPalette >= pmLen ||
state->pmInfo->IOPrivInfo >= pmLen) {
if (VBE_shared)
PM_freeShared(state->pmInfo);
else
PM_free(state->pmInfo);
state->pmInfo32 = state->pmInfo = NULL;
return;
}
/* Read the IO priveledge info and determine if we need to
* pass a selector to MMIO registers to the bank switch code.
* Since we no longer support selector allocation, we no longer
* support this mechanism so we disable the protected mode
* interface in this case.
*/
if (state->pmInfo->IOPrivInfo && !state->MMIOSel) {
ushort *p = (ushort*)((uchar*)state->pmInfo + state->pmInfo->IOPrivInfo);
while (*p != 0xFFFF)
p++;
p++;
if (*p != 0xFFFF)
VBE_freePMCode();
}
}
}
void * VBEAPI VBE_getSetBank(void)
/****************************************************************************
*
* Function: VBE_getSetBank
* Returns: Pointer to the 32 VBE 2.0 bit bank switching routine.
*
****************************************************************************/
{
if (state->VBEVersion >= 0x200) {
InitPMCode();
if (state->pmInfo)
return (uchar*)state->pmInfo + state->pmInfo->setWindow;
}
return NULL;
}
void * VBEAPI VBE_getSetDisplayStart(void)
/****************************************************************************
*
* Function: VBE_getSetDisplayStart
* Returns: Pointer to the 32 VBE 2.0 bit CRT start address routine.
*
****************************************************************************/
{
if (state->VBEVersion >= 0x200) {
InitPMCode();
if (state->pmInfo)
return (uchar*)state->pmInfo + state->pmInfo->setDisplayStart;
}
return NULL;
}
void * VBEAPI VBE_getSetPalette(void)
/****************************************************************************
*
* Function: VBE_getSetPalette
* Returns: Pointer to the 32 VBE 2.0 bit palette programming routine.
*
****************************************************************************/
{
if (state->VBEVersion >= 0x200) {
InitPMCode();
if (state->pmInfo)
return (uchar*)state->pmInfo + state->pmInfo->setPalette;
}
return NULL;
}
void VBEAPI VBE_freePMCode(void)
/****************************************************************************
*
* Function: VBE_freePMCode
*
* Description: This routine frees the protected mode code blocks that
* we copied from the VBE 2.0 interface. This routine must
* be after you have finished graphics processing to free up
* the memory occupied by the routines. This is necessary
* because the PM info memory block must be re-copied after
* every video mode set from the VBE 2.0 implementation.
*
****************************************************************************/
{
if (state->pmInfo) {
if (VBE_shared)
PM_freeShared(state->pmInfo);
else
PM_free(state->pmInfo);
state->pmInfo = NULL;
state->pmInfo32 = NULL;
}
}
void VBEAPI VBE_sharePMCode(void)
/****************************************************************************
*
* Function: VBE_sharePMCode
*
* Description: Enables internal sharing of the PM code buffer for OS/2.
*
****************************************************************************/
{
VBE_shared = true;
}
/* Set of code stubs used to build the final bank switch code */
#define VBE20_adjustOffset 7
static uchar VBE20A_bankFunc32_Start[] = {
0x53,0x51, /* push ebx,ecx */
0x8B,0xD0, /* mov edx,eax */
0x33,0xDB, /* xor ebx,ebx */
0xB1,0x00, /* mov cl,0 */
0xD2,0xE2, /* shl dl,cl */
};
static uchar VBE20_bankFunc32_End[] = {
0x59,0x5B, /* pop ecx,ebx */
};
static uchar bankFunc32[100];
#define copy(p,b,a) memcpy(b,a,sizeof(a)); (p) = (b) + sizeof(a)
ibool VBEAPI VBE_getBankFunc32(int *codeLen,void **bankFunc,int dualBanks,
int bankAdjust)
/****************************************************************************
*
* Function: VBE_getBankFunc32
* Parameters: codeLen - Place to store length of code
* bankFunc - Place to store pointer to bank switch code
* dualBanks - True if dual banks are in effect
* bankAdjust - Bank shift adjustment factor
* Returns: True on success, false if not compatible.
*
* Description: Creates a local 32 bit bank switch function from the
* VBE 2.0 bank switch code that is compatible with the
* virtual flat framebuffer devices (does not have a return
* instruction at the end and takes the bank number in EAX
* not EDX). Note that this 32 bit code cannot include int 10h
* instructions, so we can only do this if we have VBE 2.0
* or later.
*
* Note that we need to know the length of the 32 bit
* bank switch function, which the standard VBE 2.0 spec
* does not provide. In order to support this we have
* extended the VBE 2.0 state->pmInfo structure in UniVBE 5.2 in a
* way to support this, and we hope that this will become
* a VBE 2.0 ammendment.
*
* Note also that we cannot run the linear framebuffer
* emulation code with bank switching routines that require
* a selector to the memory mapped registers passed in ES.
*
****************************************************************************/
{
int len;
uchar *code;
uchar *p;
InitPMCode();
if (state->VBEVersion >= 0x200 && state->pmInfo32 && !state->MMIOSel) {
code = (uchar*)state->pmInfo32 + state->pmInfo32->setWindow;
if (state->pmInfo32->extensionSig == VBE20_EXT_SIG)
len = state->pmInfo32->setWindowLen-1;
else {
/* We are running on a system without the UniVBE 5.2 extension.
* We do as best we can by scanning through the code for the
* ret function to determine the length. This is not foolproof,
* but is the best we can do.
*/
p = code;
while (*p != 0xC3)
p++;
len = p - code;
}
if ((len + sizeof(VBE20A_bankFunc32_Start) + sizeof(VBE20_bankFunc32_End)) > sizeof(bankFunc32))
PM_fatalError("32-bit bank switch function too long!");
copy(p,bankFunc32,VBE20A_bankFunc32_Start);
memcpy(p,code,len);
p += len;
copy(p,p,VBE20_bankFunc32_End);
*codeLen = p - bankFunc32;
bankFunc32[VBE20_adjustOffset] = (uchar)bankAdjust;
*bankFunc = bankFunc32;
return true;
}
return false;
}
#endif