| /* |
| * generic mmc spi driver |
| * |
| * Copyright (C) 2010 Thomas Chou <thomas@wytron.com.tw> |
| * Copyright 2019 Bhargav Shah <bhargavshah1988@gmail.com> |
| * |
| * Licensed under the GPL-2 or later. |
| */ |
| #include <common.h> |
| #include <errno.h> |
| #include <malloc.h> |
| #include <part.h> |
| #include <mmc.h> |
| #include <stdlib.h> |
| #include <u-boot/crc.h> |
| #include <linux/crc7.h> |
| #include <asm/byteorder.h> |
| #include <dm.h> |
| #include <spi.h> |
| |
| /* MMC/SD in SPI mode reports R1 status always */ |
| #define R1_SPI_IDLE BIT(0) |
| #define R1_SPI_ERASE_RESET BIT(1) |
| #define R1_SPI_ILLEGAL_COMMAND BIT(2) |
| #define R1_SPI_COM_CRC BIT(3) |
| #define R1_SPI_ERASE_SEQ BIT(4) |
| #define R1_SPI_ADDRESS BIT(5) |
| #define R1_SPI_PARAMETER BIT(6) |
| /* R1 bit 7 is always zero, reuse this bit for error */ |
| #define R1_SPI_ERROR BIT(7) |
| |
| /* Response tokens used to ack each block written: */ |
| #define SPI_MMC_RESPONSE_CODE(x) ((x) & 0x1f) |
| #define SPI_RESPONSE_ACCEPTED ((2 << 1)|1) |
| #define SPI_RESPONSE_CRC_ERR ((5 << 1)|1) |
| #define SPI_RESPONSE_WRITE_ERR ((6 << 1)|1) |
| |
| /* Read and write blocks start with these tokens and end with crc; |
| * on error, read tokens act like a subset of R2_SPI_* values. |
| */ |
| /* single block write multiblock read */ |
| #define SPI_TOKEN_SINGLE 0xfe |
| /* multiblock write */ |
| #define SPI_TOKEN_MULTI_WRITE 0xfc |
| /* terminate multiblock write */ |
| #define SPI_TOKEN_STOP_TRAN 0xfd |
| |
| /* MMC SPI commands start with a start bit "0" and a transmit bit "1" */ |
| #define MMC_SPI_CMD(x) (0x40 | (x)) |
| |
| /* bus capability */ |
| #define MMC_SPI_VOLTAGE (MMC_VDD_32_33 | MMC_VDD_33_34) |
| #define MMC_SPI_MIN_CLOCK 400000 /* 400KHz to meet MMC spec */ |
| #define MMC_SPI_MAX_CLOCK 25000000 /* SD/MMC legacy speed */ |
| |
| /* timeout value */ |
| #define CMD_TIMEOUT 8 |
| #define READ_TIMEOUT 3000000 /* 1 sec */ |
| #define WRITE_TIMEOUT 3000000 /* 1 sec */ |
| |
| struct mmc_spi_plat { |
| struct mmc_config cfg; |
| struct mmc mmc; |
| }; |
| |
| struct mmc_spi_priv { |
| struct spi_slave *spi; |
| }; |
| |
| static int mmc_spi_sendcmd(struct udevice *dev, |
| ushort cmdidx, u32 cmdarg, u32 resp_type, |
| u8 *resp, u32 resp_size, |
| bool resp_match, u8 resp_match_value) |
| { |
| int i, rpos = 0, ret = 0; |
| u8 cmdo[7], r; |
| |
| debug("%s: cmd%d cmdarg=0x%x resp_type=0x%x " |
| "resp_size=%d resp_match=%d resp_match_value=0x%x\n", |
| __func__, cmdidx, cmdarg, resp_type, |
| resp_size, resp_match, resp_match_value); |
| |
| cmdo[0] = 0xff; |
| cmdo[1] = MMC_SPI_CMD(cmdidx); |
| cmdo[2] = cmdarg >> 24; |
| cmdo[3] = cmdarg >> 16; |
| cmdo[4] = cmdarg >> 8; |
| cmdo[5] = cmdarg; |
| cmdo[6] = (crc7(0, &cmdo[1], 5) << 1) | 0x01; |
| ret = dm_spi_xfer(dev, sizeof(cmdo) * 8, cmdo, NULL, SPI_XFER_BEGIN); |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| |
| ret = dm_spi_xfer(dev, 1 * 8, NULL, &r, 0); |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| |
| if (!resp || !resp_size) |
| return 0; |
| |
| debug("%s: cmd%d", __func__, cmdidx); |
| |
| if (resp_match) { |
| r = ~resp_match_value; |
| i = CMD_TIMEOUT; |
| while (i--) { |
| ret = dm_spi_xfer(dev, 1 * 8, NULL, &r, 0); |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| debug(" resp%d=0x%x", rpos, r); |
| rpos++; |
| if (r == resp_match_value) |
| break; |
| } |
| if (!i && (r != resp_match_value)) |
| return -ETIMEDOUT; |
| } |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < resp_size; i++) { |
| if (i == 0 && resp_match) { |
| resp[i] = resp_match_value; |
| continue; |
| } |
| ret = dm_spi_xfer(dev, 1 * 8, NULL, &r, 0); |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| debug(" resp%d=0x%x", rpos, r); |
| rpos++; |
| resp[i] = r; |
| } |
| |
| debug("\n"); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int mmc_spi_readdata(struct udevice *dev, |
| void *xbuf, u32 bcnt, u32 bsize) |
| { |
| u16 crc; |
| u8 *buf = xbuf, r1; |
| int i, ret = 0; |
| |
| while (bcnt--) { |
| for (i = 0; i < READ_TIMEOUT; i++) { |
| ret = dm_spi_xfer(dev, 1 * 8, NULL, &r1, 0); |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| if (r1 == SPI_TOKEN_SINGLE) |
| break; |
| } |
| debug("%s: data tok%d 0x%x\n", __func__, i, r1); |
| if (r1 == SPI_TOKEN_SINGLE) { |
| ret = dm_spi_xfer(dev, bsize * 8, NULL, buf, 0); |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| ret = dm_spi_xfer(dev, 2 * 8, NULL, &crc, 0); |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_SPI_CRC_ON |
| if (be16_to_cpu(crc16_ccitt(0, buf, bsize)) != crc) { |
| debug("%s: data crc error\n", __func__); |
| r1 = R1_SPI_COM_CRC; |
| break; |
| } |
| #endif |
| r1 = 0; |
| } else { |
| r1 = R1_SPI_ERROR; |
| break; |
| } |
| buf += bsize; |
| } |
| |
| if (r1 & R1_SPI_COM_CRC) |
| ret = -ECOMM; |
| else if (r1) /* other errors */ |
| ret = -ETIMEDOUT; |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static int mmc_spi_writedata(struct udevice *dev, const void *xbuf, |
| u32 bcnt, u32 bsize, int multi) |
| { |
| const u8 *buf = xbuf; |
| u8 r1, tok[2]; |
| u16 crc; |
| int i, ret = 0; |
| |
| tok[0] = 0xff; |
| tok[1] = multi ? SPI_TOKEN_MULTI_WRITE : SPI_TOKEN_SINGLE; |
| |
| while (bcnt--) { |
| #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_SPI_CRC_ON |
| crc = cpu_to_be16(crc16_ccitt(0, (u8 *)buf, bsize)); |
| #endif |
| dm_spi_xfer(dev, 2 * 8, tok, NULL, 0); |
| dm_spi_xfer(dev, bsize * 8, buf, NULL, 0); |
| dm_spi_xfer(dev, 2 * 8, &crc, NULL, 0); |
| for (i = 0; i < CMD_TIMEOUT; i++) { |
| dm_spi_xfer(dev, 1 * 8, NULL, &r1, 0); |
| if ((r1 & 0x10) == 0) /* response token */ |
| break; |
| } |
| debug("%s: data tok%d 0x%x\n", __func__, i, r1); |
| if (SPI_MMC_RESPONSE_CODE(r1) == SPI_RESPONSE_ACCEPTED) { |
| debug("%s: data accepted\n", __func__); |
| for (i = 0; i < WRITE_TIMEOUT; i++) { /* wait busy */ |
| dm_spi_xfer(dev, 1 * 8, NULL, &r1, 0); |
| if (i && r1 == 0xff) { |
| r1 = 0; |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| if (i == WRITE_TIMEOUT) { |
| debug("%s: data write timeout 0x%x\n", |
| __func__, r1); |
| r1 = R1_SPI_ERROR; |
| break; |
| } |
| } else { |
| debug("%s: data error 0x%x\n", __func__, r1); |
| r1 = R1_SPI_COM_CRC; |
| break; |
| } |
| buf += bsize; |
| } |
| if (multi && bcnt == -1) { /* stop multi write */ |
| tok[1] = SPI_TOKEN_STOP_TRAN; |
| dm_spi_xfer(dev, 2 * 8, tok, NULL, 0); |
| for (i = 0; i < WRITE_TIMEOUT; i++) { /* wait busy */ |
| dm_spi_xfer(dev, 1 * 8, NULL, &r1, 0); |
| if (i && r1 == 0xff) { |
| r1 = 0; |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| if (i == WRITE_TIMEOUT) { |
| debug("%s: data write timeout 0x%x\n", __func__, r1); |
| r1 = R1_SPI_ERROR; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (r1 & R1_SPI_COM_CRC) |
| ret = -ECOMM; |
| else if (r1) /* other errors */ |
| ret = -ETIMEDOUT; |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static int dm_mmc_spi_set_ios(struct udevice *dev) |
| { |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int dm_mmc_spi_request(struct udevice *dev, struct mmc_cmd *cmd, |
| struct mmc_data *data) |
| { |
| int i, multi, ret = 0; |
| u8 *resp = NULL; |
| u32 resp_size = 0; |
| bool resp_match = false; |
| u8 resp8 = 0, resp40[5] = { 0 }, resp_match_value = 0; |
| |
| dm_spi_claim_bus(dev); |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) |
| cmd->response[i] = 0; |
| |
| switch (cmd->cmdidx) { |
| case SD_CMD_APP_SEND_OP_COND: |
| case MMC_CMD_SEND_OP_COND: |
| resp = &resp8; |
| resp_size = sizeof(resp8); |
| cmd->cmdarg = 0x40000000; |
| break; |
| case SD_CMD_SEND_IF_COND: |
| resp = (u8 *)&resp40[0]; |
| resp_size = sizeof(resp40); |
| resp_match = true; |
| resp_match_value = R1_SPI_IDLE; |
| break; |
| case MMC_CMD_SPI_READ_OCR: |
| resp = (u8 *)&resp40[0]; |
| resp_size = sizeof(resp40); |
| break; |
| case MMC_CMD_SEND_STATUS: |
| case MMC_CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN: |
| case MMC_CMD_SPI_CRC_ON_OFF: |
| case MMC_CMD_STOP_TRANSMISSION: |
| resp = &resp8; |
| resp_size = sizeof(resp8); |
| resp_match = true; |
| resp_match_value = 0x0; |
| break; |
| case MMC_CMD_SEND_CSD: |
| case MMC_CMD_SEND_CID: |
| case MMC_CMD_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK: |
| case MMC_CMD_READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCK: |
| case MMC_CMD_WRITE_SINGLE_BLOCK: |
| case MMC_CMD_WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK: |
| break; |
| default: |
| resp = &resp8; |
| resp_size = sizeof(resp8); |
| resp_match = true; |
| resp_match_value = R1_SPI_IDLE; |
| break; |
| }; |
| |
| ret = mmc_spi_sendcmd(dev, cmd->cmdidx, cmd->cmdarg, cmd->resp_type, |
| resp, resp_size, resp_match, resp_match_value); |
| if (ret) |
| goto done; |
| |
| switch (cmd->cmdidx) { |
| case SD_CMD_APP_SEND_OP_COND: |
| case MMC_CMD_SEND_OP_COND: |
| cmd->response[0] = (resp8 & R1_SPI_IDLE) ? 0 : OCR_BUSY; |
| break; |
| case SD_CMD_SEND_IF_COND: |
| case MMC_CMD_SPI_READ_OCR: |
| cmd->response[0] = resp40[4]; |
| cmd->response[0] |= (uint)resp40[3] << 8; |
| cmd->response[0] |= (uint)resp40[2] << 16; |
| cmd->response[0] |= (uint)resp40[1] << 24; |
| break; |
| case MMC_CMD_SEND_STATUS: |
| cmd->response[0] = (resp8 & 0xff) ? |
| MMC_STATUS_ERROR : MMC_STATUS_RDY_FOR_DATA; |
| break; |
| case MMC_CMD_SEND_CID: |
| case MMC_CMD_SEND_CSD: |
| ret = mmc_spi_readdata(dev, cmd->response, 1, 16); |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) |
| cmd->response[i] = |
| cpu_to_be32(cmd->response[i]); |
| break; |
| default: |
| cmd->response[0] = resp8; |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| debug("%s: cmd%d resp0=0x%x resp1=0x%x resp2=0x%x resp3=0x%x\n", |
| __func__, cmd->cmdidx, cmd->response[0], cmd->response[1], |
| cmd->response[2], cmd->response[3]); |
| |
| if (data) { |
| debug("%s: data flags=0x%x blocks=%d block_size=%d\n", |
| __func__, data->flags, data->blocks, data->blocksize); |
| multi = (cmd->cmdidx == MMC_CMD_WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK); |
| if (data->flags == MMC_DATA_READ) |
| ret = mmc_spi_readdata(dev, data->dest, |
| data->blocks, data->blocksize); |
| else if (data->flags == MMC_DATA_WRITE) |
| ret = mmc_spi_writedata(dev, data->src, |
| data->blocks, data->blocksize, |
| multi); |
| } |
| |
| done: |
| dm_spi_xfer(dev, 0, NULL, NULL, SPI_XFER_END); |
| |
| dm_spi_release_bus(dev); |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static int mmc_spi_probe(struct udevice *dev) |
| { |
| struct mmc_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev); |
| struct mmc_spi_plat *plat = dev_get_platdata(dev); |
| struct mmc_uclass_priv *upriv = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev); |
| char *name; |
| |
| priv->spi = dev_get_parent_priv(dev); |
| if (!priv->spi->max_hz) |
| priv->spi->max_hz = MMC_SPI_MAX_CLOCK; |
| priv->spi->speed = 0; |
| priv->spi->mode = SPI_MODE_0; |
| priv->spi->wordlen = 8; |
| |
| name = malloc(strlen(dev->parent->name) + strlen(dev->name) + 4); |
| if (!name) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| sprintf(name, "%s:%s", dev->parent->name, dev->name); |
| |
| plat->cfg.name = name; |
| plat->cfg.host_caps = MMC_MODE_SPI; |
| plat->cfg.voltages = MMC_SPI_VOLTAGE; |
| plat->cfg.f_min = MMC_SPI_MIN_CLOCK; |
| plat->cfg.f_max = priv->spi->max_hz; |
| plat->cfg.part_type = PART_TYPE_DOS; |
| plat->cfg.b_max = CONFIG_SYS_MMC_MAX_BLK_COUNT; |
| |
| plat->mmc.cfg = &plat->cfg; |
| plat->mmc.priv = priv; |
| plat->mmc.dev = dev; |
| |
| upriv->mmc = &plat->mmc; |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int mmc_spi_bind(struct udevice *dev) |
| { |
| struct mmc_spi_plat *plat = dev_get_platdata(dev); |
| |
| return mmc_bind(dev, &plat->mmc, &plat->cfg); |
| } |
| |
| static const struct dm_mmc_ops mmc_spi_ops = { |
| .send_cmd = dm_mmc_spi_request, |
| .set_ios = dm_mmc_spi_set_ios, |
| }; |
| |
| static const struct udevice_id dm_mmc_spi_match[] = { |
| { .compatible = "mmc-spi-slot" }, |
| { /* sentinel */ } |
| }; |
| |
| U_BOOT_DRIVER(mmc_spi) = { |
| .name = "mmc_spi", |
| .id = UCLASS_MMC, |
| .of_match = dm_mmc_spi_match, |
| .ops = &mmc_spi_ops, |
| .probe = mmc_spi_probe, |
| .bind = mmc_spi_bind, |
| .platdata_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct mmc_spi_plat), |
| .priv_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct mmc_spi_priv), |
| }; |