| // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ |
| /* |
| * (C) Copyright 2015 Google, Inc |
| * Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> |
| * |
| * (C) 2017 Theobroma Systems Design und Consulting GmbH |
| * |
| * Helper functions for Rockchip images |
| */ |
| |
| #include "imagetool.h" |
| #include <image.h> |
| #include <rc4.h> |
| #include "mkimage.h" |
| #include "rkcommon.h" |
| |
| #define DIV_ROUND_UP(n, d) (((n) + (d) - 1) / (d)) |
| |
| enum { |
| RK_SIGNATURE = 0x0ff0aa55, |
| }; |
| |
| /** |
| * struct header0_info - header block for boot ROM |
| * |
| * This is stored at SD card block 64 (where each block is 512 bytes, or at |
| * the start of SPI flash. It is encoded with RC4. |
| * |
| * @signature: Signature (must be RKSD_SIGNATURE) |
| * @disable_rc4: 0 to use rc4 for boot image, 1 to use plain binary |
| * @init_offset: Offset in blocks of the SPL code from this header |
| * block. E.g. 4 means 2KB after the start of this header. |
| * Other fields are not used by U-Boot |
| */ |
| struct header0_info { |
| uint32_t signature; |
| uint8_t reserved[4]; |
| uint32_t disable_rc4; |
| uint16_t init_offset; |
| uint8_t reserved1[492]; |
| uint16_t init_size; |
| uint16_t init_boot_size; |
| uint8_t reserved2[2]; |
| }; |
| |
| /** |
| * struct header1_info |
| */ |
| struct header1_info { |
| uint32_t magic; |
| }; |
| |
| /** |
| * struct spl_info - spl info for each chip |
| * |
| * @imagename: Image name(passed by "mkimage -n") |
| * @spl_hdr: Boot ROM requires a 4-bytes spl header |
| * @spl_size: Spl size(include extra 4-bytes spl header) |
| * @spl_rc4: RC4 encode the SPL binary (same key as header) |
| */ |
| |
| struct spl_info { |
| const char *imagename; |
| const char *spl_hdr; |
| const uint32_t spl_size; |
| const bool spl_rc4; |
| }; |
| |
| static struct spl_info spl_infos[] = { |
| { "rk3036", "RK30", 0x1000, false }, |
| { "rk3128", "RK31", 0x1800, false }, |
| { "rk3188", "RK31", 0x8000 - 0x800, true }, |
| { "rk322x", "RK32", 0x8000 - 0x1000, false }, |
| { "rk3288", "RK32", 0x8000, false }, |
| { "rk3328", "RK32", 0x8000 - 0x1000, false }, |
| { "rk3368", "RK33", 0x8000 - 0x1000, false }, |
| { "rk3399", "RK33", 0x30000 - 0x2000, false }, |
| { "rv1108", "RK11", 0x1800, false }, |
| }; |
| |
| static unsigned char rc4_key[16] = { |
| 124, 78, 3, 4, 85, 5, 9, 7, |
| 45, 44, 123, 56, 23, 13, 23, 17 |
| }; |
| |
| static struct spl_info *rkcommon_get_spl_info(char *imagename) |
| { |
| int i; |
| |
| if (!imagename) |
| return NULL; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(spl_infos); i++) |
| if (!strncmp(imagename, spl_infos[i].imagename, 6)) |
| return spl_infos + i; |
| |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| |
| int rkcommon_check_params(struct image_tool_params *params) |
| { |
| int i; |
| |
| if (rkcommon_get_spl_info(params->imagename) != NULL) |
| return EXIT_SUCCESS; |
| |
| /* |
| * If this is a operation (list or extract), the don't require |
| * imagename to be set. |
| */ |
| if (params->lflag || params->iflag) |
| return EXIT_SUCCESS; |
| |
| fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: imagename (%s) is not supported!\n", |
| params->imagename ? params->imagename : "NULL"); |
| |
| fprintf(stderr, "Available imagename:"); |
| for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(spl_infos); i++) |
| fprintf(stderr, "\t%s", spl_infos[i].imagename); |
| fprintf(stderr, "\n"); |
| |
| return EXIT_FAILURE; |
| } |
| |
| const char *rkcommon_get_spl_hdr(struct image_tool_params *params) |
| { |
| struct spl_info *info = rkcommon_get_spl_info(params->imagename); |
| |
| /* |
| * info would not be NULL, because of we checked params before. |
| */ |
| return info->spl_hdr; |
| } |
| |
| |
| int rkcommon_get_spl_size(struct image_tool_params *params) |
| { |
| struct spl_info *info = rkcommon_get_spl_info(params->imagename); |
| |
| /* |
| * info would not be NULL, because of we checked params before. |
| */ |
| return info->spl_size; |
| } |
| |
| bool rkcommon_need_rc4_spl(struct image_tool_params *params) |
| { |
| struct spl_info *info = rkcommon_get_spl_info(params->imagename); |
| |
| /* |
| * info would not be NULL, because of we checked params before. |
| */ |
| return info->spl_rc4; |
| } |
| |
| static void rkcommon_set_header0(void *buf, uint file_size, |
| struct image_tool_params *params) |
| { |
| struct header0_info *hdr = buf; |
| |
| memset(buf, '\0', RK_INIT_OFFSET * RK_BLK_SIZE); |
| hdr->signature = RK_SIGNATURE; |
| hdr->disable_rc4 = !rkcommon_need_rc4_spl(params); |
| hdr->init_offset = RK_INIT_OFFSET; |
| |
| hdr->init_size = DIV_ROUND_UP(file_size, RK_BLK_SIZE); |
| /* |
| * The init_size has to be a multiple of 4 blocks (i.e. of 2K) |
| * or the BootROM will not boot the image. |
| * |
| * Note: To verify that this is not a legacy constraint, we |
| * rechecked this against the RK3399 BootROM. |
| */ |
| hdr->init_size = ROUND(hdr->init_size, 4); |
| /* |
| * init_boot_size needs to be set, as it is read by the BootROM |
| * to determine the size of the next-stage bootloader (e.g. U-Boot |
| * proper), when used with the back-to-bootrom functionality. |
| * |
| * see https://lists.denx.de/pipermail/u-boot/2017-May/293267.html |
| * for a more detailed explanation by Andy Yan |
| */ |
| hdr->init_boot_size = hdr->init_size + RK_MAX_BOOT_SIZE / RK_BLK_SIZE; |
| |
| rc4_encode(buf, RK_BLK_SIZE, rc4_key); |
| } |
| |
| int rkcommon_set_header(void *buf, uint file_size, |
| struct image_tool_params *params) |
| { |
| struct header1_info *hdr = buf + RK_SPL_HDR_START; |
| |
| if (file_size > rkcommon_get_spl_size(params)) |
| return -ENOSPC; |
| |
| rkcommon_set_header0(buf, file_size, params); |
| |
| /* Set up the SPL name (i.e. copy spl_hdr over) */ |
| memcpy(&hdr->magic, rkcommon_get_spl_hdr(params), RK_SPL_HDR_SIZE); |
| |
| if (rkcommon_need_rc4_spl(params)) |
| rkcommon_rc4_encode_spl(buf, RK_SPL_HDR_START, |
| params->file_size - RK_SPL_HDR_START); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static inline unsigned rkcommon_offset_to_spi(unsigned offset) |
| { |
| /* |
| * While SD/MMC images use a flat addressing, SPI images are padded |
| * to use the first 2K of every 4K sector only. |
| */ |
| return ((offset & ~0x7ff) << 1) + (offset & 0x7ff); |
| } |
| |
| static int rkcommon_parse_header(const void *buf, struct header0_info *header0, |
| struct spl_info **spl_info) |
| { |
| unsigned hdr1_offset; |
| struct header1_info *hdr1_sdmmc, *hdr1_spi; |
| int i; |
| |
| if (spl_info) |
| *spl_info = NULL; |
| |
| /* |
| * The first header (hdr0) is always RC4 encoded, so try to decrypt |
| * with the well-known key. |
| */ |
| memcpy((void *)header0, buf, sizeof(struct header0_info)); |
| rc4_encode((void *)header0, sizeof(struct header0_info), rc4_key); |
| |
| if (header0->signature != RK_SIGNATURE) |
| return -EPROTO; |
| |
| /* We don't support RC4 encoded image payloads here, yet... */ |
| if (header0->disable_rc4 == 0) |
| return -ENOSYS; |
| |
| hdr1_offset = header0->init_offset * RK_BLK_SIZE; |
| hdr1_sdmmc = (struct header1_info *)(buf + hdr1_offset); |
| hdr1_spi = (struct header1_info *)(buf + |
| rkcommon_offset_to_spi(hdr1_offset)); |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(spl_infos); i++) { |
| if (!memcmp(&hdr1_sdmmc->magic, spl_infos[i].spl_hdr, 4)) { |
| if (spl_info) |
| *spl_info = &spl_infos[i]; |
| return IH_TYPE_RKSD; |
| } else if (!memcmp(&hdr1_spi->magic, spl_infos[i].spl_hdr, 4)) { |
| if (spl_info) |
| *spl_info = &spl_infos[i]; |
| return IH_TYPE_RKSPI; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| return -1; |
| } |
| |
| int rkcommon_verify_header(unsigned char *buf, int size, |
| struct image_tool_params *params) |
| { |
| struct header0_info header0; |
| struct spl_info *img_spl_info, *spl_info; |
| int ret; |
| |
| ret = rkcommon_parse_header(buf, &header0, &img_spl_info); |
| |
| /* If this is the (unimplemented) RC4 case, then rewrite the result */ |
| if (ret == -ENOSYS) |
| return 0; |
| |
| if (ret < 0) |
| return ret; |
| |
| /* |
| * If no 'imagename' is specified via the commandline (e.g. if this is |
| * 'dumpimage -l' w/o any further constraints), we accept any spl_info. |
| */ |
| if (params->imagename == NULL) |
| return 0; |
| |
| /* Match the 'imagename' against the 'spl_hdr' found */ |
| spl_info = rkcommon_get_spl_info(params->imagename); |
| if (spl_info && img_spl_info) |
| return strcmp(spl_info->spl_hdr, img_spl_info->spl_hdr); |
| |
| return -ENOENT; |
| } |
| |
| void rkcommon_print_header(const void *buf) |
| { |
| struct header0_info header0; |
| struct spl_info *spl_info; |
| uint8_t image_type; |
| int ret; |
| |
| ret = rkcommon_parse_header(buf, &header0, &spl_info); |
| |
| /* If this is the (unimplemented) RC4 case, then fail silently */ |
| if (ret == -ENOSYS) |
| return; |
| |
| if (ret < 0) { |
| fprintf(stderr, "Error: image verification failed\n"); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| image_type = ret; |
| |
| printf("Image Type: Rockchip %s (%s) boot image\n", |
| spl_info->spl_hdr, |
| (image_type == IH_TYPE_RKSD) ? "SD/MMC" : "SPI"); |
| printf("Data Size: %d bytes\n", header0.init_size * RK_BLK_SIZE); |
| } |
| |
| void rkcommon_rc4_encode_spl(void *buf, unsigned int offset, unsigned int size) |
| { |
| unsigned int remaining = size; |
| |
| while (remaining > 0) { |
| int step = (remaining > RK_BLK_SIZE) ? RK_BLK_SIZE : remaining; |
| |
| rc4_encode(buf + offset, step, rc4_key); |
| offset += RK_BLK_SIZE; |
| remaining -= step; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| int rkcommon_vrec_header(struct image_tool_params *params, |
| struct image_type_params *tparams, |
| unsigned int alignment) |
| { |
| unsigned int unpadded_size; |
| unsigned int padded_size; |
| |
| /* |
| * The SPL image looks as follows: |
| * |
| * 0x0 header0 (see rkcommon.c) |
| * 0x800 spl_name ('RK30', ..., 'RK33') |
| * (start of the payload for AArch64 payloads: we expect the |
| * first 4 bytes to be available for overwriting with our |
| * spl_name) |
| * 0x804 first instruction to be executed |
| * (start of the image/payload for 32bit payloads) |
| * |
| * For AArch64 (ARMv8) payloads, natural alignment (8-bytes) is |
| * required for its sections (so the image we receive needs to |
| * have the first 4 bytes reserved for the spl_name). Reserving |
| * these 4 bytes is done using the BOOT0_HOOK infrastructure. |
| * |
| * The header is always at 0x800 (as we now use a payload |
| * prepadded using the boot0 hook for all targets): the first |
| * 4 bytes of these images can safely be overwritten using the |
| * boot magic. |
| */ |
| tparams->header_size = RK_SPL_HDR_START; |
| |
| /* Allocate, clear and install the header */ |
| tparams->hdr = malloc(tparams->header_size); |
| if (!tparams->hdr) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| memset(tparams->hdr, 0, tparams->header_size); |
| |
| /* |
| * If someone passed in 0 for the alignment, we'd better handle |
| * it correctly... |
| */ |
| if (!alignment) |
| alignment = 1; |
| |
| unpadded_size = tparams->header_size + params->file_size; |
| padded_size = ROUND(unpadded_size, alignment); |
| |
| return padded_size - unpadded_size; |
| } |