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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
* PCI <-> OF mapping helpers
*
* Copyright 2011 IBM Corp.
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "PCI: OF: " fmt
#include <linux/irqdomain.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_irq.h>
#include <linux/of_address.h>
#include <linux/of_pci.h>
#include "pci.h"
void pci_set_of_node(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
if (!dev->bus->dev.of_node)
return;
dev->dev.of_node = of_pci_find_child_device(dev->bus->dev.of_node,
dev->devfn);
}
void pci_release_of_node(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
of_node_put(dev->dev.of_node);
dev->dev.of_node = NULL;
}
void pci_set_bus_of_node(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
if (bus->self == NULL)
bus->dev.of_node = pcibios_get_phb_of_node(bus);
else
bus->dev.of_node = of_node_get(bus->self->dev.of_node);
}
void pci_release_bus_of_node(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
of_node_put(bus->dev.of_node);
bus->dev.of_node = NULL;
}
struct device_node * __weak pcibios_get_phb_of_node(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
/* This should only be called for PHBs */
if (WARN_ON(bus->self || bus->parent))
return NULL;
/*
* Look for a node pointer in either the intermediary device we
* create above the root bus or its own parent. Normally only
* the later is populated.
*/
if (bus->bridge->of_node)
return of_node_get(bus->bridge->of_node);
if (bus->bridge->parent && bus->bridge->parent->of_node)
return of_node_get(bus->bridge->parent->of_node);
return NULL;
}
struct irq_domain *pci_host_bridge_of_msi_domain(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN
struct irq_domain *d;
if (!bus->dev.of_node)
return NULL;
/* Start looking for a phandle to an MSI controller. */
d = of_msi_get_domain(&bus->dev, bus->dev.of_node, DOMAIN_BUS_PCI_MSI);
if (d)
return d;
/*
* If we don't have an msi-parent property, look for a domain
* directly attached to the host bridge.
*/
d = irq_find_matching_host(bus->dev.of_node, DOMAIN_BUS_PCI_MSI);
if (d)
return d;
return irq_find_host(bus->dev.of_node);
#else
return NULL;
#endif
}
static inline int __of_pci_pci_compare(struct device_node *node,
unsigned int data)
{
int devfn;
devfn = of_pci_get_devfn(node);
if (devfn < 0)
return 0;
return devfn == data;
}
struct device_node *of_pci_find_child_device(struct device_node *parent,
unsigned int devfn)
{
struct device_node *node, *node2;
for_each_child_of_node(parent, node) {
if (__of_pci_pci_compare(node, devfn))
return node;
/*
* Some OFs create a parent node "multifunc-device" as
* a fake root for all functions of a multi-function
* device we go down them as well.
*/
if (!strcmp(node->name, "multifunc-device")) {
for_each_child_of_node(node, node2) {
if (__of_pci_pci_compare(node2, devfn)) {
of_node_put(node);
return node2;
}
}
}
}
return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_pci_find_child_device);
/**
* of_pci_get_devfn() - Get device and function numbers for a device node
* @np: device node
*
* Parses a standard 5-cell PCI resource and returns an 8-bit value that can
* be passed to the PCI_SLOT() and PCI_FUNC() macros to extract the device
* and function numbers respectively. On error a negative error code is
* returned.
*/
int of_pci_get_devfn(struct device_node *np)
{
u32 reg[5];
int error;
error = of_property_read_u32_array(np, "reg", reg, ARRAY_SIZE(reg));
if (error)
return error;
return (reg[0] >> 8) & 0xff;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_pci_get_devfn);
/**
* of_pci_parse_bus_range() - parse the bus-range property of a PCI device
* @node: device node
* @res: address to a struct resource to return the bus-range
*
* Returns 0 on success or a negative error-code on failure.
*/
int of_pci_parse_bus_range(struct device_node *node, struct resource *res)
{
u32 bus_range[2];
int error;
error = of_property_read_u32_array(node, "bus-range", bus_range,
ARRAY_SIZE(bus_range));
if (error)
return error;
res->name = node->name;
res->start = bus_range[0];
res->end = bus_range[1];
res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUS;
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_pci_parse_bus_range);
/**
* This function will try to obtain the host bridge domain number by
* finding a property called "linux,pci-domain" of the given device node.
*
* @node: device tree node with the domain information
*
* Returns the associated domain number from DT in the range [0-0xffff], or
* a negative value if the required property is not found.
*/
int of_get_pci_domain_nr(struct device_node *node)
{
u32 domain;
int error;
error = of_property_read_u32(node, "linux,pci-domain", &domain);
if (error)
return error;
return (u16)domain;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_get_pci_domain_nr);
/**
* This function will try to find the limitation of link speed by finding
* a property called "max-link-speed" of the given device node.
*
* @node: device tree node with the max link speed information
*
* Returns the associated max link speed from DT, or a negative value if the
* required property is not found or is invalid.
*/
int of_pci_get_max_link_speed(struct device_node *node)
{
u32 max_link_speed;
if (of_property_read_u32(node, "max-link-speed", &max_link_speed) ||
max_link_speed > 4)
return -EINVAL;
return max_link_speed;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_pci_get_max_link_speed);
/**
* of_pci_check_probe_only - Setup probe only mode if linux,pci-probe-only
* is present and valid
*/
void of_pci_check_probe_only(void)
{
u32 val;
int ret;
ret = of_property_read_u32(of_chosen, "linux,pci-probe-only", &val);
if (ret) {
if (ret == -ENODATA || ret == -EOVERFLOW)
pr_warn("linux,pci-probe-only without valid value, ignoring\n");
return;
}
if (val)
pci_add_flags(PCI_PROBE_ONLY);
else
pci_clear_flags(PCI_PROBE_ONLY);
pr_info("PROBE_ONLY %sabled\n", val ? "en" : "dis");
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_pci_check_probe_only);
#if defined(CONFIG_OF_ADDRESS)
/**
* devm_of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources() - Resource-managed parsing of PCI
* host bridge resources from DT
* @dev: host bridge device
* @busno: bus number associated with the bridge root bus
* @bus_max: maximum number of buses for this bridge
* @resources: list where the range of resources will be added after DT parsing
* @io_base: pointer to a variable that will contain on return the physical
* address for the start of the I/O range. Can be NULL if the caller doesn't
* expect I/O ranges to be present in the device tree.
*
* This function will parse the "ranges" property of a PCI host bridge device
* node and setup the resource mapping based on its content. It is expected
* that the property conforms with the Power ePAPR document.
*
* It returns zero if the range parsing has been successful or a standard error
* value if it failed.
*/
int devm_of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources(struct device *dev,
unsigned char busno, unsigned char bus_max,
struct list_head *resources, resource_size_t *io_base)
{
struct device_node *dev_node = dev->of_node;
struct resource *res, tmp_res;
struct resource *bus_range;
struct of_pci_range range;
struct of_pci_range_parser parser;
char range_type[4];
int err;
if (io_base)
*io_base = (resource_size_t)OF_BAD_ADDR;
bus_range = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*bus_range), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!bus_range)
return -ENOMEM;
dev_info(dev, "host bridge %pOF ranges:\n", dev_node);
err = of_pci_parse_bus_range(dev_node, bus_range);
if (err) {
bus_range->start = busno;
bus_range->end = bus_max;
bus_range->flags = IORESOURCE_BUS;
dev_info(dev, " No bus range found for %pOF, using %pR\n",
dev_node, bus_range);
} else {
if (bus_range->end > bus_range->start + bus_max)
bus_range->end = bus_range->start + bus_max;
}
pci_add_resource(resources, bus_range);
/* Check for ranges property */
err = of_pci_range_parser_init(&parser, dev_node);
if (err)
goto failed;
dev_dbg(dev, "Parsing ranges property...\n");
for_each_of_pci_range(&parser, &range) {
/* Read next ranges element */
if ((range.flags & IORESOURCE_TYPE_BITS) == IORESOURCE_IO)
snprintf(range_type, 4, " IO");
else if ((range.flags & IORESOURCE_TYPE_BITS) == IORESOURCE_MEM)
snprintf(range_type, 4, "MEM");
else
snprintf(range_type, 4, "err");
dev_info(dev, " %s %#010llx..%#010llx -> %#010llx\n",
range_type, range.cpu_addr,
range.cpu_addr + range.size - 1, range.pci_addr);
/*
* If we failed translation or got a zero-sized region
* then skip this range
*/
if (range.cpu_addr == OF_BAD_ADDR || range.size == 0)
continue;
err = of_pci_range_to_resource(&range, dev_node, &tmp_res);
if (err)
continue;
res = devm_kmemdup(dev, &tmp_res, sizeof(tmp_res), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!res) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto failed;
}
if (resource_type(res) == IORESOURCE_IO) {
if (!io_base) {
dev_err(dev, "I/O range found for %pOF. Please provide an io_base pointer to save CPU base address\n",
dev_node);
err = -EINVAL;
goto failed;
}
if (*io_base != (resource_size_t)OF_BAD_ADDR)
dev_warn(dev, "More than one I/O resource converted for %pOF. CPU base address for old range lost!\n",
dev_node);
*io_base = range.cpu_addr;
}
pci_add_resource_offset(resources, res, res->start - range.pci_addr);
}
return 0;
failed:
pci_free_resource_list(resources);
return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources);
#endif /* CONFIG_OF_ADDRESS */
/**
* of_pci_map_rid - Translate a requester ID through a downstream mapping.
* @np: root complex device node.
* @rid: PCI requester ID to map.
* @map_name: property name of the map to use.
* @map_mask_name: optional property name of the mask to use.
* @target: optional pointer to a target device node.
* @id_out: optional pointer to receive the translated ID.
*
* Given a PCI requester ID, look up the appropriate implementation-defined
* platform ID and/or the target device which receives transactions on that
* ID, as per the "iommu-map" and "msi-map" bindings. Either of @target or
* @id_out may be NULL if only the other is required. If @target points to
* a non-NULL device node pointer, only entries targeting that node will be
* matched; if it points to a NULL value, it will receive the device node of
* the first matching target phandle, with a reference held.
*
* Return: 0 on success or a standard error code on failure.
*/
int of_pci_map_rid(struct device_node *np, u32 rid,
const char *map_name, const char *map_mask_name,
struct device_node **target, u32 *id_out)
{
u32 map_mask, masked_rid;
int map_len;
const __be32 *map = NULL;
if (!np || !map_name || (!target && !id_out))
return -EINVAL;
map = of_get_property(np, map_name, &map_len);
if (!map) {
if (target)
return -ENODEV;
/* Otherwise, no map implies no translation */
*id_out = rid;
return 0;
}
if (!map_len || map_len % (4 * sizeof(*map))) {
pr_err("%pOF: Error: Bad %s length: %d\n", np,
map_name, map_len);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* The default is to select all bits. */
map_mask = 0xffffffff;
/*
* Can be overridden by "{iommu,msi}-map-mask" property.
* If of_property_read_u32() fails, the default is used.
*/
if (map_mask_name)
of_property_read_u32(np, map_mask_name, &map_mask);
masked_rid = map_mask & rid;
for ( ; map_len > 0; map_len -= 4 * sizeof(*map), map += 4) {
struct device_node *phandle_node;
u32 rid_base = be32_to_cpup(map + 0);
u32 phandle = be32_to_cpup(map + 1);
u32 out_base = be32_to_cpup(map + 2);
u32 rid_len = be32_to_cpup(map + 3);
if (rid_base & ~map_mask) {
pr_err("%pOF: Invalid %s translation - %s-mask (0x%x) ignores rid-base (0x%x)\n",
np, map_name, map_name,
map_mask, rid_base);
return -EFAULT;
}
if (masked_rid < rid_base || masked_rid >= rid_base + rid_len)
continue;
phandle_node = of_find_node_by_phandle(phandle);
if (!phandle_node)
return -ENODEV;
if (target) {
if (*target)
of_node_put(phandle_node);
else
*target = phandle_node;
if (*target != phandle_node)
continue;
}
if (id_out)
*id_out = masked_rid - rid_base + out_base;
pr_debug("%pOF: %s, using mask %08x, rid-base: %08x, out-base: %08x, length: %08x, rid: %08x -> %08x\n",
np, map_name, map_mask, rid_base, out_base,
rid_len, rid, masked_rid - rid_base + out_base);
return 0;
}
pr_err("%pOF: Invalid %s translation - no match for rid 0x%x on %pOF\n",
np, map_name, rid, target && *target ? *target : NULL);
return -EFAULT;
}
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_IRQ)
/**
* of_irq_parse_pci - Resolve the interrupt for a PCI device
* @pdev: the device whose interrupt is to be resolved
* @out_irq: structure of_irq filled by this function
*
* This function resolves the PCI interrupt for a given PCI device. If a
* device-node exists for a given pci_dev, it will use normal OF tree
* walking. If not, it will implement standard swizzling and walk up the
* PCI tree until an device-node is found, at which point it will finish
* resolving using the OF tree walking.
*/
static int of_irq_parse_pci(const struct pci_dev *pdev, struct of_phandle_args *out_irq)
{
struct device_node *dn, *ppnode;
struct pci_dev *ppdev;
__be32 laddr[3];
u8 pin;
int rc;
/*
* Check if we have a device node, if yes, fallback to standard
* device tree parsing
*/
dn = pci_device_to_OF_node(pdev);
if (dn) {
rc = of_irq_parse_one(dn, 0, out_irq);
if (!rc)
return rc;
}
/*
* Ok, we don't, time to have fun. Let's start by building up an
* interrupt spec. we assume #interrupt-cells is 1, which is standard
* for PCI. If you do different, then don't use that routine.
*/
rc = pci_read_config_byte(pdev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, &pin);
if (rc != 0)
goto err;
/* No pin, exit with no error message. */
if (pin == 0)
return -ENODEV;
/* Now we walk up the PCI tree */
for (;;) {
/* Get the pci_dev of our parent */
ppdev = pdev->bus->self;
/* Ouch, it's a host bridge... */
if (ppdev == NULL) {
ppnode = pci_bus_to_OF_node(pdev->bus);
/* No node for host bridge ? give up */
if (ppnode == NULL) {
rc = -EINVAL;
goto err;
}
} else {
/* We found a P2P bridge, check if it has a node */
ppnode = pci_device_to_OF_node(ppdev);
}
/*
* Ok, we have found a parent with a device-node, hand over to
* the OF parsing code.
* We build a unit address from the linux device to be used for
* resolution. Note that we use the linux bus number which may
* not match your firmware bus numbering.
* Fortunately, in most cases, interrupt-map-mask doesn't
* include the bus number as part of the matching.
* You should still be careful about that though if you intend
* to rely on this function (you ship a firmware that doesn't
* create device nodes for all PCI devices).
*/
if (ppnode)
break;
/*
* We can only get here if we hit a P2P bridge with no node;
* let's do standard swizzling and try again
*/
pin = pci_swizzle_interrupt_pin(pdev, pin);
pdev = ppdev;
}
out_irq->np = ppnode;
out_irq->args_count = 1;
out_irq->args[0] = pin;
laddr[0] = cpu_to_be32((pdev->bus->number << 16) | (pdev->devfn << 8));
laddr[1] = laddr[2] = cpu_to_be32(0);
rc = of_irq_parse_raw(laddr, out_irq);
if (rc)
goto err;
return 0;
err:
if (rc == -ENOENT) {
dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
"%s: no interrupt-map found, INTx interrupts not available\n",
__func__);
pr_warn_once("%s: possibly some PCI slots don't have level triggered interrupts capability\n",
__func__);
} else {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "%s: failed with rc=%d\n", __func__, rc);
}
return rc;
}
/**
* of_irq_parse_and_map_pci() - Decode a PCI IRQ from the device tree and map to a VIRQ
* @dev: The PCI device needing an IRQ
* @slot: PCI slot number; passed when used as map_irq callback. Unused
* @pin: PCI IRQ pin number; passed when used as map_irq callback. Unused
*
* @slot and @pin are unused, but included in the function so that this
* function can be used directly as the map_irq callback to
* pci_assign_irq() and struct pci_host_bridge.map_irq pointer
*/
int of_irq_parse_and_map_pci(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin)
{
struct of_phandle_args oirq;
int ret;
ret = of_irq_parse_pci(dev, &oirq);
if (ret)
return 0; /* Proper return code 0 == NO_IRQ */
return irq_create_of_mapping(&oirq);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_irq_parse_and_map_pci);
#endif /* CONFIG_OF_IRQ */
int pci_parse_request_of_pci_ranges(struct device *dev,
struct list_head *resources,
struct resource **bus_range)
{
int err, res_valid = 0;
resource_size_t iobase;
struct resource_entry *win, *tmp;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(resources);
err = devm_of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources(dev, 0, 0xff, resources,
&iobase);
if (err)
return err;
err = devm_request_pci_bus_resources(dev, resources);
if (err)
goto out_release_res;
resource_list_for_each_entry_safe(win, tmp, resources) {
struct resource *res = win->res;
switch (resource_type(res)) {
case IORESOURCE_IO:
err = devm_pci_remap_iospace(dev, res, iobase);
if (err) {
dev_warn(dev, "error %d: failed to map resource %pR\n",
err, res);
resource_list_destroy_entry(win);
}
break;
case IORESOURCE_MEM:
res_valid |= !(res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH);
break;
case IORESOURCE_BUS:
if (bus_range)
*bus_range = res;
break;
}
}
if (res_valid)
return 0;
dev_err(dev, "non-prefetchable memory resource required\n");
err = -EINVAL;
out_release_res:
pci_free_resource_list(resources);
return err;
}