|  | /* CPU control. | 
|  | * (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Rusty Russell | 
|  | * | 
|  | * This code is licenced under the GPL. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | #include <linux/proc_fs.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/smp.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/init.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/notifier.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/sched.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/unistd.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/cpu.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/module.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/kthread.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/stop_machine.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/mutex.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* This protects CPUs going up and down... */ | 
|  | static DEFINE_MUTEX(cpu_add_remove_lock); | 
|  | static DEFINE_MUTEX(cpu_bitmask_lock); | 
|  |  | 
|  | static __cpuinitdata RAW_NOTIFIER_HEAD(cpu_chain); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* If set, cpu_up and cpu_down will return -EBUSY and do nothing. | 
|  | * Should always be manipulated under cpu_add_remove_lock | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static int cpu_hotplug_disabled; | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Crappy recursive lock-takers in cpufreq! Complain loudly about idiots */ | 
|  | static struct task_struct *recursive; | 
|  | static int recursive_depth; | 
|  |  | 
|  | void lock_cpu_hotplug(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct task_struct *tsk = current; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (tsk == recursive) { | 
|  | static int warnings = 10; | 
|  | if (warnings) { | 
|  | printk(KERN_ERR "Lukewarm IQ detected in hotplug locking\n"); | 
|  | WARN_ON(1); | 
|  | warnings--; | 
|  | } | 
|  | recursive_depth++; | 
|  | return; | 
|  | } | 
|  | mutex_lock(&cpu_bitmask_lock); | 
|  | recursive = tsk; | 
|  | } | 
|  | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_cpu_hotplug); | 
|  |  | 
|  | void unlock_cpu_hotplug(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | WARN_ON(recursive != current); | 
|  | if (recursive_depth) { | 
|  | recursive_depth--; | 
|  | return; | 
|  | } | 
|  | recursive = NULL; | 
|  | mutex_unlock(&cpu_bitmask_lock); | 
|  | } | 
|  | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unlock_cpu_hotplug); | 
|  |  | 
|  | #endif	/* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Need to know about CPUs going up/down? */ | 
|  | int __cpuinit register_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int ret; | 
|  | mutex_lock(&cpu_add_remove_lock); | 
|  | ret = raw_notifier_chain_register(&cpu_chain, nb); | 
|  | mutex_unlock(&cpu_add_remove_lock); | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU | 
|  |  | 
|  | EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_cpu_notifier); | 
|  |  | 
|  | void unregister_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) | 
|  | { | 
|  | mutex_lock(&cpu_add_remove_lock); | 
|  | raw_notifier_chain_unregister(&cpu_chain, nb); | 
|  | mutex_unlock(&cpu_add_remove_lock); | 
|  | } | 
|  | EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_cpu_notifier); | 
|  |  | 
|  | static inline void check_for_tasks(int cpu) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct task_struct *p; | 
|  |  | 
|  | write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock); | 
|  | for_each_process(p) { | 
|  | if (task_cpu(p) == cpu && | 
|  | (!cputime_eq(p->utime, cputime_zero) || | 
|  | !cputime_eq(p->stime, cputime_zero))) | 
|  | printk(KERN_WARNING "Task %s (pid = %d) is on cpu %d\ | 
|  | (state = %ld, flags = %x) \n", | 
|  | p->comm, task_pid_nr(p), cpu, | 
|  | p->state, p->flags); | 
|  | } | 
|  | write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | struct take_cpu_down_param { | 
|  | unsigned long mod; | 
|  | void *hcpu; | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Take this CPU down. */ | 
|  | static int take_cpu_down(void *_param) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct take_cpu_down_param *param = _param; | 
|  | int err; | 
|  |  | 
|  | raw_notifier_call_chain(&cpu_chain, CPU_DYING | param->mod, | 
|  | param->hcpu); | 
|  | /* Ensure this CPU doesn't handle any more interrupts. */ | 
|  | err = __cpu_disable(); | 
|  | if (err < 0) | 
|  | return err; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Force idle task to run as soon as we yield: it should | 
|  | immediately notice cpu is offline and die quickly. */ | 
|  | sched_idle_next(); | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Requires cpu_add_remove_lock to be held */ | 
|  | static int _cpu_down(unsigned int cpu, int tasks_frozen) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int err, nr_calls = 0; | 
|  | struct task_struct *p; | 
|  | cpumask_t old_allowed, tmp; | 
|  | void *hcpu = (void *)(long)cpu; | 
|  | unsigned long mod = tasks_frozen ? CPU_TASKS_FROZEN : 0; | 
|  | struct take_cpu_down_param tcd_param = { | 
|  | .mod = mod, | 
|  | .hcpu = hcpu, | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (num_online_cpus() == 1) | 
|  | return -EBUSY; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!cpu_online(cpu)) | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  |  | 
|  | raw_notifier_call_chain(&cpu_chain, CPU_LOCK_ACQUIRE, hcpu); | 
|  | err = __raw_notifier_call_chain(&cpu_chain, CPU_DOWN_PREPARE | mod, | 
|  | hcpu, -1, &nr_calls); | 
|  | if (err == NOTIFY_BAD) { | 
|  | nr_calls--; | 
|  | __raw_notifier_call_chain(&cpu_chain, CPU_DOWN_FAILED | mod, | 
|  | hcpu, nr_calls, NULL); | 
|  | printk("%s: attempt to take down CPU %u failed\n", | 
|  | __FUNCTION__, cpu); | 
|  | err = -EINVAL; | 
|  | goto out_release; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Ensure that we are not runnable on dying cpu */ | 
|  | old_allowed = current->cpus_allowed; | 
|  | tmp = CPU_MASK_ALL; | 
|  | cpu_clear(cpu, tmp); | 
|  | set_cpus_allowed(current, tmp); | 
|  |  | 
|  | mutex_lock(&cpu_bitmask_lock); | 
|  | p = __stop_machine_run(take_cpu_down, &tcd_param, cpu); | 
|  | mutex_unlock(&cpu_bitmask_lock); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (IS_ERR(p) || cpu_online(cpu)) { | 
|  | /* CPU didn't die: tell everyone.  Can't complain. */ | 
|  | if (raw_notifier_call_chain(&cpu_chain, CPU_DOWN_FAILED | mod, | 
|  | hcpu) == NOTIFY_BAD) | 
|  | BUG(); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (IS_ERR(p)) { | 
|  | err = PTR_ERR(p); | 
|  | goto out_allowed; | 
|  | } | 
|  | goto out_thread; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Wait for it to sleep (leaving idle task). */ | 
|  | while (!idle_cpu(cpu)) | 
|  | yield(); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* This actually kills the CPU. */ | 
|  | __cpu_die(cpu); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* CPU is completely dead: tell everyone.  Too late to complain. */ | 
|  | if (raw_notifier_call_chain(&cpu_chain, CPU_DEAD | mod, | 
|  | hcpu) == NOTIFY_BAD) | 
|  | BUG(); | 
|  |  | 
|  | check_for_tasks(cpu); | 
|  |  | 
|  | out_thread: | 
|  | err = kthread_stop(p); | 
|  | out_allowed: | 
|  | set_cpus_allowed(current, old_allowed); | 
|  | out_release: | 
|  | raw_notifier_call_chain(&cpu_chain, CPU_LOCK_RELEASE, hcpu); | 
|  | return err; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | int cpu_down(unsigned int cpu) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int err = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | mutex_lock(&cpu_add_remove_lock); | 
|  | if (cpu_hotplug_disabled) | 
|  | err = -EBUSY; | 
|  | else | 
|  | err = _cpu_down(cpu, 0); | 
|  |  | 
|  | mutex_unlock(&cpu_add_remove_lock); | 
|  | return err; | 
|  | } | 
|  | #endif /*CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU*/ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Requires cpu_add_remove_lock to be held */ | 
|  | static int __cpuinit _cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, int tasks_frozen) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int ret, nr_calls = 0; | 
|  | void *hcpu = (void *)(long)cpu; | 
|  | unsigned long mod = tasks_frozen ? CPU_TASKS_FROZEN : 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (cpu_online(cpu) || !cpu_present(cpu)) | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  |  | 
|  | raw_notifier_call_chain(&cpu_chain, CPU_LOCK_ACQUIRE, hcpu); | 
|  | ret = __raw_notifier_call_chain(&cpu_chain, CPU_UP_PREPARE | mod, hcpu, | 
|  | -1, &nr_calls); | 
|  | if (ret == NOTIFY_BAD) { | 
|  | nr_calls--; | 
|  | printk("%s: attempt to bring up CPU %u failed\n", | 
|  | __FUNCTION__, cpu); | 
|  | ret = -EINVAL; | 
|  | goto out_notify; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Arch-specific enabling code. */ | 
|  | mutex_lock(&cpu_bitmask_lock); | 
|  | ret = __cpu_up(cpu); | 
|  | mutex_unlock(&cpu_bitmask_lock); | 
|  | if (ret != 0) | 
|  | goto out_notify; | 
|  | BUG_ON(!cpu_online(cpu)); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Now call notifier in preparation. */ | 
|  | raw_notifier_call_chain(&cpu_chain, CPU_ONLINE | mod, hcpu); | 
|  |  | 
|  | out_notify: | 
|  | if (ret != 0) | 
|  | __raw_notifier_call_chain(&cpu_chain, | 
|  | CPU_UP_CANCELED | mod, hcpu, nr_calls, NULL); | 
|  | raw_notifier_call_chain(&cpu_chain, CPU_LOCK_RELEASE, hcpu); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | int __cpuinit cpu_up(unsigned int cpu) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int err = 0; | 
|  | if (!cpu_isset(cpu, cpu_possible_map)) { | 
|  | printk(KERN_ERR "can't online cpu %d because it is not " | 
|  | "configured as may-hotadd at boot time\n", cpu); | 
|  | #if defined(CONFIG_IA64) || defined(CONFIG_X86_64) || defined(CONFIG_S390) | 
|  | printk(KERN_ERR "please check additional_cpus= boot " | 
|  | "parameter\n"); | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | mutex_lock(&cpu_add_remove_lock); | 
|  | if (cpu_hotplug_disabled) | 
|  | err = -EBUSY; | 
|  | else | 
|  | err = _cpu_up(cpu, 0); | 
|  |  | 
|  | mutex_unlock(&cpu_add_remove_lock); | 
|  | return err; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP | 
|  | static cpumask_t frozen_cpus; | 
|  |  | 
|  | int disable_nonboot_cpus(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int cpu, first_cpu, error = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | mutex_lock(&cpu_add_remove_lock); | 
|  | first_cpu = first_cpu(cpu_online_map); | 
|  | /* We take down all of the non-boot CPUs in one shot to avoid races | 
|  | * with the userspace trying to use the CPU hotplug at the same time | 
|  | */ | 
|  | cpus_clear(frozen_cpus); | 
|  | printk("Disabling non-boot CPUs ...\n"); | 
|  | for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { | 
|  | if (cpu == first_cpu) | 
|  | continue; | 
|  | error = _cpu_down(cpu, 1); | 
|  | if (!error) { | 
|  | cpu_set(cpu, frozen_cpus); | 
|  | printk("CPU%d is down\n", cpu); | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | printk(KERN_ERR "Error taking CPU%d down: %d\n", | 
|  | cpu, error); | 
|  | break; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (!error) { | 
|  | BUG_ON(num_online_cpus() > 1); | 
|  | /* Make sure the CPUs won't be enabled by someone else */ | 
|  | cpu_hotplug_disabled = 1; | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | printk(KERN_ERR "Non-boot CPUs are not disabled\n"); | 
|  | } | 
|  | mutex_unlock(&cpu_add_remove_lock); | 
|  | return error; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | void enable_nonboot_cpus(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int cpu, error; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Allow everyone to use the CPU hotplug again */ | 
|  | mutex_lock(&cpu_add_remove_lock); | 
|  | cpu_hotplug_disabled = 0; | 
|  | if (cpus_empty(frozen_cpus)) | 
|  | goto out; | 
|  |  | 
|  | printk("Enabling non-boot CPUs ...\n"); | 
|  | for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, frozen_cpus) { | 
|  | error = _cpu_up(cpu, 1); | 
|  | if (!error) { | 
|  | printk("CPU%d is up\n", cpu); | 
|  | continue; | 
|  | } | 
|  | printk(KERN_WARNING "Error taking CPU%d up: %d\n", cpu, error); | 
|  | } | 
|  | cpus_clear(frozen_cpus); | 
|  | out: | 
|  | mutex_unlock(&cpu_add_remove_lock); | 
|  | } | 
|  | #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP */ |