|  | /* | 
|  | * Linux host-side vring helpers; for when the kernel needs to access | 
|  | * someone else's vring. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2013. | 
|  | * Parts taken from drivers/vhost/vhost.c Copyright 2009 Red Hat, Inc. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | 
|  | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | 
|  | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | 
|  | * (at your option) any later version. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | 
|  | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | 
|  | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the | 
|  | * GNU General Public License for more details. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | 
|  | * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | 
|  | * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Written by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> | 
|  | */ | 
|  | #ifndef _LINUX_VRINGH_H | 
|  | #define _LINUX_VRINGH_H | 
|  | #include <uapi/linux/virtio_ring.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/virtio_byteorder.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/uio.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/slab.h> | 
|  | #include <asm/barrier.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* virtio_ring with information needed for host access. */ | 
|  | struct vringh { | 
|  | /* Everything is little endian */ | 
|  | bool little_endian; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Guest publishes used event idx (note: we always do). */ | 
|  | bool event_indices; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Can we get away with weak barriers? */ | 
|  | bool weak_barriers; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Last available index we saw (ie. where we're up to). */ | 
|  | u16 last_avail_idx; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Last index we used. */ | 
|  | u16 last_used_idx; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* How many descriptors we've completed since last need_notify(). */ | 
|  | u32 completed; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* The vring (note: it may contain user pointers!) */ | 
|  | struct vring vring; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* The function to call to notify the guest about added buffers */ | 
|  | void (*notify)(struct vringh *); | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * struct vringh_config_ops - ops for creating a host vring from a virtio driver | 
|  | * @find_vrhs: find the host vrings and instantiate them | 
|  | *	vdev: the virtio_device | 
|  | *	nhvrs: the number of host vrings to find | 
|  | *	hvrs: on success, includes new host vrings | 
|  | *	callbacks: array of driver callbacks, for each host vring | 
|  | *		include a NULL entry for vqs that do not need a callback | 
|  | *	Returns 0 on success or error status | 
|  | * @del_vrhs: free the host vrings found by find_vrhs(). | 
|  | */ | 
|  | struct virtio_device; | 
|  | typedef void vrh_callback_t(struct virtio_device *, struct vringh *); | 
|  | struct vringh_config_ops { | 
|  | int (*find_vrhs)(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned nhvrs, | 
|  | struct vringh *vrhs[], vrh_callback_t *callbacks[]); | 
|  | void (*del_vrhs)(struct virtio_device *vdev); | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* The memory the vring can access, and what offset to apply. */ | 
|  | struct vringh_range { | 
|  | u64 start, end_incl; | 
|  | u64 offset; | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * struct vringh_iov - iovec mangler. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Mangles iovec in place, and restores it. | 
|  | * Remaining data is iov + i, of used - i elements. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | struct vringh_iov { | 
|  | struct iovec *iov; | 
|  | size_t consumed; /* Within iov[i] */ | 
|  | unsigned i, used, max_num; | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * struct vringh_iov - kvec mangler. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Mangles kvec in place, and restores it. | 
|  | * Remaining data is iov + i, of used - i elements. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | struct vringh_kiov { | 
|  | struct kvec *iov; | 
|  | size_t consumed; /* Within iov[i] */ | 
|  | unsigned i, used, max_num; | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Flag on max_num to indicate we're kmalloced. */ | 
|  | #define VRINGH_IOV_ALLOCATED 0x8000000 | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Helpers for userspace vrings. */ | 
|  | int vringh_init_user(struct vringh *vrh, u64 features, | 
|  | unsigned int num, bool weak_barriers, | 
|  | struct vring_desc __user *desc, | 
|  | struct vring_avail __user *avail, | 
|  | struct vring_used __user *used); | 
|  |  | 
|  | static inline void vringh_iov_init(struct vringh_iov *iov, | 
|  | struct iovec *iovec, unsigned num) | 
|  | { | 
|  | iov->used = iov->i = 0; | 
|  | iov->consumed = 0; | 
|  | iov->max_num = num; | 
|  | iov->iov = iovec; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static inline void vringh_iov_reset(struct vringh_iov *iov) | 
|  | { | 
|  | iov->iov[iov->i].iov_len += iov->consumed; | 
|  | iov->iov[iov->i].iov_base -= iov->consumed; | 
|  | iov->consumed = 0; | 
|  | iov->i = 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static inline void vringh_iov_cleanup(struct vringh_iov *iov) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (iov->max_num & VRINGH_IOV_ALLOCATED) | 
|  | kfree(iov->iov); | 
|  | iov->max_num = iov->used = iov->i = iov->consumed = 0; | 
|  | iov->iov = NULL; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Convert a descriptor into iovecs. */ | 
|  | int vringh_getdesc_user(struct vringh *vrh, | 
|  | struct vringh_iov *riov, | 
|  | struct vringh_iov *wiov, | 
|  | bool (*getrange)(struct vringh *vrh, | 
|  | u64 addr, struct vringh_range *r), | 
|  | u16 *head); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Copy bytes from readable vsg, consuming it (and incrementing wiov->i). */ | 
|  | ssize_t vringh_iov_pull_user(struct vringh_iov *riov, void *dst, size_t len); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Copy bytes into writable vsg, consuming it (and incrementing wiov->i). */ | 
|  | ssize_t vringh_iov_push_user(struct vringh_iov *wiov, | 
|  | const void *src, size_t len); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Mark a descriptor as used. */ | 
|  | int vringh_complete_user(struct vringh *vrh, u16 head, u32 len); | 
|  | int vringh_complete_multi_user(struct vringh *vrh, | 
|  | const struct vring_used_elem used[], | 
|  | unsigned num_used); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Pretend we've never seen descriptor (for easy error handling). */ | 
|  | void vringh_abandon_user(struct vringh *vrh, unsigned int num); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Do we need to fire the eventfd to notify the other side? */ | 
|  | int vringh_need_notify_user(struct vringh *vrh); | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool vringh_notify_enable_user(struct vringh *vrh); | 
|  | void vringh_notify_disable_user(struct vringh *vrh); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Helpers for kernelspace vrings. */ | 
|  | int vringh_init_kern(struct vringh *vrh, u64 features, | 
|  | unsigned int num, bool weak_barriers, | 
|  | struct vring_desc *desc, | 
|  | struct vring_avail *avail, | 
|  | struct vring_used *used); | 
|  |  | 
|  | static inline void vringh_kiov_init(struct vringh_kiov *kiov, | 
|  | struct kvec *kvec, unsigned num) | 
|  | { | 
|  | kiov->used = kiov->i = 0; | 
|  | kiov->consumed = 0; | 
|  | kiov->max_num = num; | 
|  | kiov->iov = kvec; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static inline void vringh_kiov_reset(struct vringh_kiov *kiov) | 
|  | { | 
|  | kiov->iov[kiov->i].iov_len += kiov->consumed; | 
|  | kiov->iov[kiov->i].iov_base -= kiov->consumed; | 
|  | kiov->consumed = 0; | 
|  | kiov->i = 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static inline void vringh_kiov_cleanup(struct vringh_kiov *kiov) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (kiov->max_num & VRINGH_IOV_ALLOCATED) | 
|  | kfree(kiov->iov); | 
|  | kiov->max_num = kiov->used = kiov->i = kiov->consumed = 0; | 
|  | kiov->iov = NULL; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | int vringh_getdesc_kern(struct vringh *vrh, | 
|  | struct vringh_kiov *riov, | 
|  | struct vringh_kiov *wiov, | 
|  | u16 *head, | 
|  | gfp_t gfp); | 
|  |  | 
|  | ssize_t vringh_iov_pull_kern(struct vringh_kiov *riov, void *dst, size_t len); | 
|  | ssize_t vringh_iov_push_kern(struct vringh_kiov *wiov, | 
|  | const void *src, size_t len); | 
|  | void vringh_abandon_kern(struct vringh *vrh, unsigned int num); | 
|  | int vringh_complete_kern(struct vringh *vrh, u16 head, u32 len); | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool vringh_notify_enable_kern(struct vringh *vrh); | 
|  | void vringh_notify_disable_kern(struct vringh *vrh); | 
|  |  | 
|  | int vringh_need_notify_kern(struct vringh *vrh); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Notify the guest about buffers added to the used ring */ | 
|  | static inline void vringh_notify(struct vringh *vrh) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (vrh->notify) | 
|  | vrh->notify(vrh); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static inline bool vringh_is_little_endian(const struct vringh *vrh) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return vrh->little_endian || | 
|  | virtio_legacy_is_little_endian(); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static inline u16 vringh16_to_cpu(const struct vringh *vrh, __virtio16 val) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return __virtio16_to_cpu(vringh_is_little_endian(vrh), val); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static inline __virtio16 cpu_to_vringh16(const struct vringh *vrh, u16 val) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return __cpu_to_virtio16(vringh_is_little_endian(vrh), val); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static inline u32 vringh32_to_cpu(const struct vringh *vrh, __virtio32 val) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return __virtio32_to_cpu(vringh_is_little_endian(vrh), val); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static inline __virtio32 cpu_to_vringh32(const struct vringh *vrh, u32 val) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return __cpu_to_virtio32(vringh_is_little_endian(vrh), val); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static inline u64 vringh64_to_cpu(const struct vringh *vrh, __virtio64 val) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return __virtio64_to_cpu(vringh_is_little_endian(vrh), val); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static inline __virtio64 cpu_to_vringh64(const struct vringh *vrh, u64 val) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return __cpu_to_virtio64(vringh_is_little_endian(vrh), val); | 
|  | } | 
|  | #endif /* _LINUX_VRINGH_H */ |