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coral / linux-mtk / b430f7c4706aeba4270c7ab7744fc504b9315e1c / . / arch / x86 / kernel / cpu / perf_event_intel.c
blob: 965baa2fa790ed4b6c6a9bddc12d575821cf86ec [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* Per core/cpu state
*
* Used to coordinate shared registers between HT threads or
* among events on a single PMU.
*/
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <asm/hardirq.h>
#include <asm/apic.h>
#include "perf_event.h"
/*
* Intel PerfMon, used on Core and later.
*/
static u64 intel_perfmon_event_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX] __read_mostly =
{
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES] = 0x003c,
[PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS] = 0x00c0,
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES] = 0x4f2e,
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES] = 0x412e,
[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = 0x00c4,
[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES] = 0x00c5,
[PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES] = 0x013c,
[PERF_COUNT_HW_REF_CPU_CYCLES] = 0x0300, /* pseudo-encoding */
};
static struct event_constraint intel_core_event_constraints[] __read_mostly =
{
INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x11, 0x2), /* FP_ASSIST */
INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x12, 0x2), /* MUL */
INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x13, 0x2), /* DIV */
INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x14, 0x1), /* CYCLES_DIV_BUSY */
INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x19, 0x2), /* DELAYED_BYPASS */
INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0xc1, 0x1), /* FP_COMP_INSTR_RET */
EVENT_CONSTRAINT_END
};
static struct event_constraint intel_core2_event_constraints[] __read_mostly =
{
FIXED_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x00c0, 0), /* INST_RETIRED.ANY */
FIXED_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x003c, 1), /* CPU_CLK_UNHALTED.CORE */
FIXED_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x0300, 2), /* CPU_CLK_UNHALTED.REF */
INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x10, 0x1), /* FP_COMP_OPS_EXE */
INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x11, 0x2), /* FP_ASSIST */
INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x12, 0x2), /* MUL */
INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x13, 0x2), /* DIV */
INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x14, 0x1), /* CYCLES_DIV_BUSY */
INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x18, 0x1), /* IDLE_DURING_DIV */
INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x19, 0x2), /* DELAYED_BYPASS */
INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0xa1, 0x1), /* RS_UOPS_DISPATCH_CYCLES */
INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0xc9, 0x1), /* ITLB_MISS_RETIRED (T30-9) */
INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0xcb, 0x1), /* MEM_LOAD_RETIRED */
EVENT_CONSTRAINT_END
};
static struct event_constraint intel_nehalem_event_constraints[] __read_mostly =
{
FIXED_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x00c0, 0), /* INST_RETIRED.ANY */
FIXED_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x003c, 1), /* CPU_CLK_UNHALTED.CORE */
FIXED_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x0300, 2), /* CPU_CLK_UNHALTED.REF */
INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x40, 0x3), /* L1D_CACHE_LD */
INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x41, 0x3), /* L1D_CACHE_ST */
INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x42, 0x3), /* L1D_CACHE_LOCK */
INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x43, 0x3), /* L1D_ALL_REF */
INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x48, 0x3), /* L1D_PEND_MISS */
INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x4e, 0x3), /* L1D_PREFETCH */
INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x51, 0x3), /* L1D */
INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x63, 0x3), /* CACHE_LOCK_CYCLES */
EVENT_CONSTRAINT_END
};
static struct extra_reg intel_nehalem_extra_regs[] __read_mostly =
{
INTEL_EVENT_EXTRA_REG(0xb7, MSR_OFFCORE_RSP_0, 0xffff, RSP_0),
EVENT_EXTRA_END
};
static struct event_constraint intel_westmere_event_constraints[] __read_mostly =
{
FIXED_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x00c0, 0), /* INST_RETIRED.ANY */
FIXED_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x003c, 1), /* CPU_CLK_UNHALTED.CORE */
FIXED_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x0300, 2), /* CPU_CLK_UNHALTED.REF */
INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x51, 0x3), /* L1D */
INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x60, 0x1), /* OFFCORE_REQUESTS_OUTSTANDING */
INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x63, 0x3), /* CACHE_LOCK_CYCLES */
INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0xb3, 0x1), /* SNOOPQ_REQUEST_OUTSTANDING */
EVENT_CONSTRAINT_END
};
static struct event_constraint intel_snb_event_constraints[] __read_mostly =
{
FIXED_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x00c0, 0), /* INST_RETIRED.ANY */
FIXED_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x003c, 1), /* CPU_CLK_UNHALTED.CORE */
FIXED_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x0300, 2), /* CPU_CLK_UNHALTED.REF */
INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x48, 0x4), /* L1D_PEND_MISS.PENDING */
INTEL_UEVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x01c0, 0x2), /* INST_RETIRED.PREC_DIST */
INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0xcd, 0x8), /* MEM_TRANS_RETIRED.LOAD_LATENCY */
EVENT_CONSTRAINT_END
};
static struct extra_reg intel_westmere_extra_regs[] __read_mostly =
{
INTEL_EVENT_EXTRA_REG(0xb7, MSR_OFFCORE_RSP_0, 0xffff, RSP_0),
INTEL_EVENT_EXTRA_REG(0xbb, MSR_OFFCORE_RSP_1, 0xffff, RSP_1),
EVENT_EXTRA_END
};
static struct event_constraint intel_v1_event_constraints[] __read_mostly =
{
EVENT_CONSTRAINT_END
};
static struct event_constraint intel_gen_event_constraints[] __read_mostly =
{
FIXED_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x00c0, 0), /* INST_RETIRED.ANY */
FIXED_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x003c, 1), /* CPU_CLK_UNHALTED.CORE */
FIXED_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x0300, 2), /* CPU_CLK_UNHALTED.REF */
EVENT_CONSTRAINT_END
};
static struct extra_reg intel_snb_extra_regs[] __read_mostly = {
INTEL_EVENT_EXTRA_REG(0xb7, MSR_OFFCORE_RSP_0, 0x3fffffffffull, RSP_0),
INTEL_EVENT_EXTRA_REG(0xbb, MSR_OFFCORE_RSP_1, 0x3fffffffffull, RSP_1),
EVENT_EXTRA_END
};
static u64 intel_pmu_event_map(int hw_event)
{
return intel_perfmon_event_map[hw_event];
}
static __initconst const u64 snb_hw_cache_event_ids
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX] =
{
[ C(L1D) ] = {
[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0xf1d0, /* MEM_UOP_RETIRED.LOADS */
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0151, /* L1D.REPLACEMENT */
},
[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0xf2d0, /* MEM_UOP_RETIRED.STORES */
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0851, /* L1D.ALL_M_REPLACEMENT */
},
[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0,
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x024e, /* HW_PRE_REQ.DL1_MISS */
},
},
[ C(L1I ) ] = {
[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0,
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0280, /* ICACHE.MISSES */
},
[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1,
},
[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0,
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0,
},
},
[ C(LL ) ] = {
[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
/* OFFCORE_RESPONSE.ANY_DATA.LOCAL_CACHE */
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x01b7,
/* OFFCORE_RESPONSE.ANY_DATA.ANY_LLC_MISS */
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x01b7,
},
[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
/* OFFCORE_RESPONSE.ANY_RFO.LOCAL_CACHE */
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x01b7,
/* OFFCORE_RESPONSE.ANY_RFO.ANY_LLC_MISS */
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x01b7,
},
[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
/* OFFCORE_RESPONSE.PREFETCH.LOCAL_CACHE */
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x01b7,
/* OFFCORE_RESPONSE.PREFETCH.ANY_LLC_MISS */
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x01b7,
},
},
[ C(DTLB) ] = {
[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x81d0, /* MEM_UOP_RETIRED.ALL_LOADS */
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0108, /* DTLB_LOAD_MISSES.CAUSES_A_WALK */
},
[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x82d0, /* MEM_UOP_RETIRED.ALL_STORES */
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0149, /* DTLB_STORE_MISSES.MISS_CAUSES_A_WALK */
},
[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0,
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0,
},
},
[ C(ITLB) ] = {
[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x1085, /* ITLB_MISSES.STLB_HIT */
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0185, /* ITLB_MISSES.CAUSES_A_WALK */
},
[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1,
},
[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1,
},
},
[ C(BPU ) ] = {
[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x00c4, /* BR_INST_RETIRED.ALL_BRANCHES */
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x00c5, /* BR_MISP_RETIRED.ALL_BRANCHES */
},
[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1,
},
[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1,
},
},
[ C(NODE) ] = {
[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1,
},
[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1,
},
[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1,
},
},
};
static __initconst const u64 westmere_hw_cache_event_ids
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX] =
{
[ C(L1D) ] = {
[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x010b, /* MEM_INST_RETIRED.LOADS */
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0151, /* L1D.REPL */
},
[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x020b, /* MEM_INST_RETURED.STORES */
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0251, /* L1D.M_REPL */
},
[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x014e, /* L1D_PREFETCH.REQUESTS */
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x024e, /* L1D_PREFETCH.MISS */
},
},
[ C(L1I ) ] = {
[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0380, /* L1I.READS */
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0280, /* L1I.MISSES */
},
[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1,
},
[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0,
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0,
},
},
[ C(LL ) ] = {
[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
/* OFFCORE_RESPONSE.ANY_DATA.LOCAL_CACHE */
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x01b7,
/* OFFCORE_RESPONSE.ANY_DATA.ANY_LLC_MISS */
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x01b7,
},
/*
* Use RFO, not WRITEBACK, because a write miss would typically occur
* on RFO.
*/
[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
/* OFFCORE_RESPONSE.ANY_RFO.LOCAL_CACHE */
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x01b7,
/* OFFCORE_RESPONSE.ANY_RFO.ANY_LLC_MISS */
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x01b7,
},
[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
/* OFFCORE_RESPONSE.PREFETCH.LOCAL_CACHE */
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x01b7,
/* OFFCORE_RESPONSE.PREFETCH.ANY_LLC_MISS */
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x01b7,
},
},
[ C(DTLB) ] = {
[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x010b, /* MEM_INST_RETIRED.LOADS */
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0108, /* DTLB_LOAD_MISSES.ANY */
},
[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x020b, /* MEM_INST_RETURED.STORES */
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x010c, /* MEM_STORE_RETIRED.DTLB_MISS */
},
[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0,
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0,
},
},
[ C(ITLB) ] = {
[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x01c0, /* INST_RETIRED.ANY_P */
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0185, /* ITLB_MISSES.ANY */
},
[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1,
},
[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1,
},
},
[ C(BPU ) ] = {
[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x00c4, /* BR_INST_RETIRED.ALL_BRANCHES */
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x03e8, /* BPU_CLEARS.ANY */
},
[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1,
},
[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1,
},
},
[ C(NODE) ] = {
[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x01b7,
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x01b7,
},
[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x01b7,
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x01b7,
},
[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x01b7,
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x01b7,
},
},
};
/*
* Nehalem/Westmere MSR_OFFCORE_RESPONSE bits;
* See IA32 SDM Vol 3B 30.6.1.3
*/
#define NHM_DMND_DATA_RD (1 << 0)
#define NHM_DMND_RFO (1 << 1)
#define NHM_DMND_IFETCH (1 << 2)
#define NHM_DMND_WB (1 << 3)
#define NHM_PF_DATA_RD (1 << 4)
#define NHM_PF_DATA_RFO (1 << 5)
#define NHM_PF_IFETCH (1 << 6)
#define NHM_OFFCORE_OTHER (1 << 7)
#define NHM_UNCORE_HIT (1 << 8)
#define NHM_OTHER_CORE_HIT_SNP (1 << 9)
#define NHM_OTHER_CORE_HITM (1 << 10)
/* reserved */
#define NHM_REMOTE_CACHE_FWD (1 << 12)
#define NHM_REMOTE_DRAM (1 << 13)
#define NHM_LOCAL_DRAM (1 << 14)
#define NHM_NON_DRAM (1 << 15)
#define NHM_LOCAL (NHM_LOCAL_DRAM|NHM_REMOTE_CACHE_FWD)
#define NHM_REMOTE (NHM_REMOTE_DRAM)
#define NHM_DMND_READ (NHM_DMND_DATA_RD)
#define NHM_DMND_WRITE (NHM_DMND_RFO|NHM_DMND_WB)
#define NHM_DMND_PREFETCH (NHM_PF_DATA_RD|NHM_PF_DATA_RFO)
#define NHM_L3_HIT (NHM_UNCORE_HIT|NHM_OTHER_CORE_HIT_SNP|NHM_OTHER_CORE_HITM)
#define NHM_L3_MISS (NHM_NON_DRAM|NHM_LOCAL_DRAM|NHM_REMOTE_DRAM|NHM_REMOTE_CACHE_FWD)
#define NHM_L3_ACCESS (NHM_L3_HIT|NHM_L3_MISS)
static __initconst const u64 nehalem_hw_cache_extra_regs
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX] =
{
[ C(LL ) ] = {
[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = NHM_DMND_READ|NHM_L3_ACCESS,
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = NHM_DMND_READ|NHM_L3_MISS,
},
[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = NHM_DMND_WRITE|NHM_L3_ACCESS,
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = NHM_DMND_WRITE|NHM_L3_MISS,
},
[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = NHM_DMND_PREFETCH|NHM_L3_ACCESS,
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = NHM_DMND_PREFETCH|NHM_L3_MISS,
},
},
[ C(NODE) ] = {
[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = NHM_DMND_READ|NHM_LOCAL|NHM_REMOTE,
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = NHM_DMND_READ|NHM_REMOTE,
},
[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = NHM_DMND_WRITE|NHM_LOCAL|NHM_REMOTE,
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = NHM_DMND_WRITE|NHM_REMOTE,
},
[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = NHM_DMND_PREFETCH|NHM_LOCAL|NHM_REMOTE,
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = NHM_DMND_PREFETCH|NHM_REMOTE,
},
},
};
static __initconst const u64 nehalem_hw_cache_event_ids
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX] =
{
[ C(L1D) ] = {
[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x010b, /* MEM_INST_RETIRED.LOADS */
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0151, /* L1D.REPL */
},
[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x020b, /* MEM_INST_RETURED.STORES */
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0251, /* L1D.M_REPL */
},
[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x014e, /* L1D_PREFETCH.REQUESTS */
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x024e, /* L1D_PREFETCH.MISS */
},
},
[ C(L1I ) ] = {
[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0380, /* L1I.READS */
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0280, /* L1I.MISSES */
},
[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1,
},
[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0,
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0,
},
},
[ C(LL ) ] = {
[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
/* OFFCORE_RESPONSE.ANY_DATA.LOCAL_CACHE */
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x01b7,
/* OFFCORE_RESPONSE.ANY_DATA.ANY_LLC_MISS */
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x01b7,
},
/*
* Use RFO, not WRITEBACK, because a write miss would typically occur
* on RFO.
*/
[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
/* OFFCORE_RESPONSE.ANY_RFO.LOCAL_CACHE */
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x01b7,
/* OFFCORE_RESPONSE.ANY_RFO.ANY_LLC_MISS */
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x01b7,
},
[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
/* OFFCORE_RESPONSE.PREFETCH.LOCAL_CACHE */
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x01b7,
/* OFFCORE_RESPONSE.PREFETCH.ANY_LLC_MISS */
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x01b7,
},
},
[ C(DTLB) ] = {
[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0f40, /* L1D_CACHE_LD.MESI (alias) */
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0108, /* DTLB_LOAD_MISSES.ANY */
},
[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0f41, /* L1D_CACHE_ST.MESI (alias) */
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x010c, /* MEM_STORE_RETIRED.DTLB_MISS */
},
[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0,
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0,
},
},
[ C(ITLB) ] = {
[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x01c0, /* INST_RETIRED.ANY_P */
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x20c8, /* ITLB_MISS_RETIRED */
},
[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1,
},
[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1,
},
},
[ C(BPU ) ] = {
[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x00c4, /* BR_INST_RETIRED.ALL_BRANCHES */
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x03e8, /* BPU_CLEARS.ANY */
},
[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1,
},
[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1,
},
},
[ C(NODE) ] = {
[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x01b7,
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x01b7,
},
[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x01b7,
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x01b7,
},
[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x01b7,
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x01b7,
},
},
};
static __initconst const u64 core2_hw_cache_event_ids
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX] =
{
[ C(L1D) ] = {
[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0f40, /* L1D_CACHE_LD.MESI */
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0140, /* L1D_CACHE_LD.I_STATE */
},
[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0f41, /* L1D_CACHE_ST.MESI */
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0141, /* L1D_CACHE_ST.I_STATE */
},
[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x104e, /* L1D_PREFETCH.REQUESTS */
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0,
},
},
[ C(L1I ) ] = {
[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0080, /* L1I.READS */
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0081, /* L1I.MISSES */
},
[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1,
},
[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0,
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0,
},
},
[ C(LL ) ] = {
[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x4f29, /* L2_LD.MESI */
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x4129, /* L2_LD.ISTATE */
},
[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x4f2A, /* L2_ST.MESI */
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x412A, /* L2_ST.ISTATE */
},
[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0,
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0,
},
},
[ C(DTLB) ] = {
[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0f40, /* L1D_CACHE_LD.MESI (alias) */
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0208, /* DTLB_MISSES.MISS_LD */
},
[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0f41, /* L1D_CACHE_ST.MESI (alias) */
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0808, /* DTLB_MISSES.MISS_ST */
},
[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0,
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0,
},
},
[ C(ITLB) ] = {
[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x00c0, /* INST_RETIRED.ANY_P */
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x1282, /* ITLBMISSES */
},
[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1,
},
[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1,
},
},
[ C(BPU ) ] = {
[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x00c4, /* BR_INST_RETIRED.ANY */
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x00c5, /* BP_INST_RETIRED.MISPRED */
},
[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1,
},
[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1,
},
},
};
static __initconst const u64 atom_hw_cache_event_ids
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX] =
{
[ C(L1D) ] = {
[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x2140, /* L1D_CACHE.LD */
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0,
},
[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x2240, /* L1D_CACHE.ST */
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0,
},
[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0,
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0,
},
},
[ C(L1I ) ] = {
[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0380, /* L1I.READS */
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0280, /* L1I.MISSES */
},
[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1,
},
[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0,
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0,
},
},
[ C(LL ) ] = {
[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x4f29, /* L2_LD.MESI */
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x4129, /* L2_LD.ISTATE */
},
[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x4f2A, /* L2_ST.MESI */
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x412A, /* L2_ST.ISTATE */
},
[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0,
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0,
},
},
[ C(DTLB) ] = {
[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x2140, /* L1D_CACHE_LD.MESI (alias) */
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0508, /* DTLB_MISSES.MISS_LD */
},
[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x2240, /* L1D_CACHE_ST.MESI (alias) */
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0608, /* DTLB_MISSES.MISS_ST */
},
[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0,
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0,
},
},
[ C(ITLB) ] = {
[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x00c0, /* INST_RETIRED.ANY_P */
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0282, /* ITLB.MISSES */
},
[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1,
},
[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1,
},
},
[ C(BPU ) ] = {
[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x00c4, /* BR_INST_RETIRED.ANY */
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x00c5, /* BP_INST_RETIRED.MISPRED */
},
[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1,
},
[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1,
},
},
};
static inline bool intel_pmu_needs_lbr_smpl(struct perf_event *event)
{
/* user explicitly requested branch sampling */
if (has_branch_stack(event))
return true;
/* implicit branch sampling to correct PEBS skid */
if (x86_pmu.intel_cap.pebs_trap && event->attr.precise_ip > 1)
return true;
return false;
}
static void intel_pmu_disable_all(void)
{
struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
wrmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, 0);
if (test_bit(X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED_BTS, cpuc->active_mask))
intel_pmu_disable_bts();
intel_pmu_pebs_disable_all();
intel_pmu_lbr_disable_all();
}
static void intel_pmu_enable_all(int added)
{
struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
intel_pmu_pebs_enable_all();
intel_pmu_lbr_enable_all();
wrmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL,
x86_pmu.intel_ctrl & ~cpuc->intel_ctrl_guest_mask);
if (test_bit(X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED_BTS, cpuc->active_mask)) {
struct perf_event *event =
cpuc->events[X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED_BTS];
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!event))
return;
intel_pmu_enable_bts(event->hw.config);
}
}
/*
* Workaround for:
* Intel Errata AAK100 (model 26)
* Intel Errata AAP53 (model 30)
* Intel Errata BD53 (model 44)
*
* The official story:
* These chips need to be 'reset' when adding counters by programming the
* magic three (non-counting) events 0x4300B5, 0x4300D2, and 0x4300B1 either
* in sequence on the same PMC or on different PMCs.
*
* In practise it appears some of these events do in fact count, and
* we need to programm all 4 events.
*/
static void intel_pmu_nhm_workaround(void)
{
struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
static const unsigned long nhm_magic[4] = {
0x4300B5,
0x4300D2,
0x4300B1,
0x4300B1
};
struct perf_event *event;
int i;
/*
* The Errata requires below steps:
* 1) Clear MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE and MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL;
* 2) Configure 4 PERFEVTSELx with the magic events and clear
* the corresponding PMCx;
* 3) set bit0~bit3 of MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL;
* 4) Clear MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL;
* 5) Clear 4 pairs of ERFEVTSELx and PMCx;
*/
/*
* The real steps we choose are a little different from above.
* A) To reduce MSR operations, we don't run step 1) as they
* are already cleared before this function is called;
* B) Call x86_perf_event_update to save PMCx before configuring
* PERFEVTSELx with magic number;
* C) With step 5), we do clear only when the PERFEVTSELx is
* not used currently.
* D) Call x86_perf_event_set_period to restore PMCx;
*/
/* We always operate 4 pairs of PERF Counters */
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
event = cpuc->events[i];
if (event)
x86_perf_event_update(event);
}
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
wrmsrl(MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0 + i, nhm_magic[i]);
wrmsrl(MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0 + i, 0x0);
}
wrmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, 0xf);
wrmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, 0x0);
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
event = cpuc->events[i];
if (event) {
x86_perf_event_set_period(event);
__x86_pmu_enable_event(&event->hw,
ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_ENABLE);
} else
wrmsrl(MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0 + i, 0x0);
}
}
static void intel_pmu_nhm_enable_all(int added)
{
if (added)
intel_pmu_nhm_workaround();
intel_pmu_enable_all(added);
}
static inline u64 intel_pmu_get_status(void)
{
u64 status;
rdmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS, status);
return status;
}
static inline void intel_pmu_ack_status(u64 ack)
{
wrmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL, ack);
}
static void intel_pmu_disable_fixed(struct hw_perf_event *hwc)
{
int idx = hwc->idx - X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED;
u64 ctrl_val, mask;
mask = 0xfULL << (idx * 4);
rdmsrl(hwc->config_base, ctrl_val);
ctrl_val &= ~mask;
wrmsrl(hwc->config_base, ctrl_val);
}
static void intel_pmu_disable_event(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
if (unlikely(hwc->idx == X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED_BTS)) {
intel_pmu_disable_bts();
intel_pmu_drain_bts_buffer();
return;
}
cpuc->intel_ctrl_guest_mask &= ~(1ull << hwc->idx);
cpuc->intel_ctrl_host_mask &= ~(1ull << hwc->idx);
/*
* must disable before any actual event
* because any event may be combined with LBR
*/
if (intel_pmu_needs_lbr_smpl(event))
intel_pmu_lbr_disable(event);
if (unlikely(hwc->config_base == MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR_CTRL)) {
intel_pmu_disable_fixed(hwc);
return;
}
x86_pmu_disable_event(event);
if (unlikely(event->attr.precise_ip))
intel_pmu_pebs_disable(event);
}
static void intel_pmu_enable_fixed(struct hw_perf_event *hwc)
{
int idx = hwc->idx - X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED;
u64 ctrl_val, bits, mask;
/*
* Enable IRQ generation (0x8),
* and enable ring-3 counting (0x2) and ring-0 counting (0x1)
* if requested:
*/
bits = 0x8ULL;
if (hwc->config & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_USR)
bits |= 0x2;
if (hwc->config & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_OS)
bits |= 0x1;
/*
* ANY bit is supported in v3 and up
*/
if (x86_pmu.version > 2 && hwc->config & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_ANY)
bits |= 0x4;
bits <<= (idx * 4);
mask = 0xfULL << (idx * 4);
rdmsrl(hwc->config_base, ctrl_val);
ctrl_val &= ~mask;
ctrl_val |= bits;
wrmsrl(hwc->config_base, ctrl_val);
}
static void intel_pmu_enable_event(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
if (unlikely(hwc->idx == X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED_BTS)) {
if (!__this_cpu_read(cpu_hw_events.enabled))
return;
intel_pmu_enable_bts(hwc->config);
return;
}
/*
* must enabled before any actual event
* because any event may be combined with LBR
*/
if (intel_pmu_needs_lbr_smpl(event))
intel_pmu_lbr_enable(event);
if (event->attr.exclude_host)
cpuc->intel_ctrl_guest_mask |= (1ull << hwc->idx);
if (event->attr.exclude_guest)
cpuc->intel_ctrl_host_mask |= (1ull << hwc->idx);
if (unlikely(hwc->config_base == MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR_CTRL)) {
intel_pmu_enable_fixed(hwc);
return;
}
if (unlikely(event->attr.precise_ip))
intel_pmu_pebs_enable(event);
__x86_pmu_enable_event(hwc, ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_ENABLE);
}
/*
* Save and restart an expired event. Called by NMI contexts,
* so it has to be careful about preempting normal event ops:
*/
int intel_pmu_save_and_restart(struct perf_event *event)
{
x86_perf_event_update(event);
return x86_perf_event_set_period(event);
}
static void intel_pmu_reset(void)
{
struct debug_store *ds = __this_cpu_read(cpu_hw_events.ds);
unsigned long flags;
int idx;
if (!x86_pmu.num_counters)
return;
local_irq_save(flags);
printk("clearing PMU state on CPU#%d\n", smp_processor_id());
for (idx = 0; idx < x86_pmu.num_counters; idx++) {
checking_wrmsrl(x86_pmu_config_addr(idx), 0ull);
checking_wrmsrl(x86_pmu_event_addr(idx), 0ull);
}
for (idx = 0; idx < x86_pmu.num_counters_fixed; idx++)
checking_wrmsrl(MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR0 + idx, 0ull);
if (ds)
ds->bts_index = ds->bts_buffer_base;
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
/*
* This handler is triggered by the local APIC, so the APIC IRQ handling
* rules apply:
*/
static int intel_pmu_handle_irq(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct perf_sample_data data;
struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc;
int bit, loops;
u64 status;
int handled;
cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
/*
* Some chipsets need to unmask the LVTPC in a particular spot
* inside the nmi handler. As a result, the unmasking was pushed
* into all the nmi handlers.
*
* This handler doesn't seem to have any issues with the unmasking
* so it was left at the top.
*/
apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_DM_NMI);
intel_pmu_disable_all();
handled = intel_pmu_drain_bts_buffer();
status = intel_pmu_get_status();
if (!status) {
intel_pmu_enable_all(0);
return handled;
}
loops = 0;
again:
intel_pmu_ack_status(status);
if (++loops > 100) {
WARN_ONCE(1, "perfevents: irq loop stuck!\n");
perf_event_print_debug();
intel_pmu_reset();
goto done;
}
inc_irq_stat(apic_perf_irqs);
intel_pmu_lbr_read();
/*
* PEBS overflow sets bit 62 in the global status register
*/
if (__test_and_clear_bit(62, (unsigned long *)&status)) {
handled++;
x86_pmu.drain_pebs(regs);
}
for_each_set_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)&status, X86_PMC_IDX_MAX) {
struct perf_event *event = cpuc->events[bit];
handled++;
if (!test_bit(bit, cpuc->active_mask))
continue;
if (!intel_pmu_save_and_restart(event))
continue;
perf_sample_data_init(&data, 0, event->hw.last_period);
if (has_branch_stack(event))
data.br_stack = &cpuc->lbr_stack;
if (perf_event_overflow(event, &data, regs))
x86_pmu_stop(event, 0);
}
/*
* Repeat if there is more work to be done:
*/
status = intel_pmu_get_status();
if (status)
goto again;
done:
intel_pmu_enable_all(0);
return handled;
}
static struct event_constraint *
intel_bts_constraints(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
unsigned int hw_event, bts_event;
if (event->attr.freq)
return NULL;
hw_event = hwc->config & INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK;
bts_event = x86_pmu.event_map(PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS);
if (unlikely(hw_event == bts_event && hwc->sample_period == 1))
return &bts_constraint;
return NULL;
}
static int intel_alt_er(int idx)
{
if (!(x86_pmu.er_flags & ERF_HAS_RSP_1))
return idx;
if (idx == EXTRA_REG_RSP_0)
return EXTRA_REG_RSP_1;
if (idx == EXTRA_REG_RSP_1)
return EXTRA_REG_RSP_0;
return idx;
}
static void intel_fixup_er(struct perf_event *event, int idx)
{
event->hw.extra_reg.idx = idx;
if (idx == EXTRA_REG_RSP_0) {
event->hw.config &= ~INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK;
event->hw.config |= 0x01b7;
event->hw.extra_reg.reg = MSR_OFFCORE_RSP_0;
} else if (idx == EXTRA_REG_RSP_1) {
event->hw.config &= ~INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK;
event->hw.config |= 0x01bb;
event->hw.extra_reg.reg = MSR_OFFCORE_RSP_1;
}
}
/*
* manage allocation of shared extra msr for certain events
*
* sharing can be:
* per-cpu: to be shared between the various events on a single PMU
* per-core: per-cpu + shared by HT threads
*/
static struct event_constraint *
__intel_shared_reg_get_constraints(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc,
struct perf_event *event,
struct hw_perf_event_extra *reg)
{
struct event_constraint *c = &emptyconstraint;
struct er_account *era;
unsigned long flags;
int idx = reg->idx;
/*
* reg->alloc can be set due to existing state, so for fake cpuc we
* need to ignore this, otherwise we might fail to allocate proper fake
* state for this extra reg constraint. Also see the comment below.
*/
if (reg->alloc && !cpuc->is_fake)
return NULL; /* call x86_get_event_constraint() */
again:
era = &cpuc->shared_regs->regs[idx];
/*
* we use spin_lock_irqsave() to avoid lockdep issues when
* passing a fake cpuc
*/
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&era->lock, flags);
if (!atomic_read(&era->ref) || era->config == reg->config) {
/*
* If its a fake cpuc -- as per validate_{group,event}() we
* shouldn't touch event state and we can avoid doing so
* since both will only call get_event_constraints() once
* on each event, this avoids the need for reg->alloc.
*
* Not doing the ER fixup will only result in era->reg being
* wrong, but since we won't actually try and program hardware
* this isn't a problem either.
*/
if (!cpuc->is_fake) {
if (idx != reg->idx)
intel_fixup_er(event, idx);
/*
* x86_schedule_events() can call get_event_constraints()
* multiple times on events in the case of incremental
* scheduling(). reg->alloc ensures we only do the ER
* allocation once.
*/
reg->alloc = 1;
}
/* lock in msr value */
era->config = reg->config;
era->reg = reg->reg;
/* one more user */
atomic_inc(&era->ref);
/*
* need to call x86_get_event_constraint()
* to check if associated event has constraints
*/
c = NULL;
} else {
idx = intel_alt_er(idx);
if (idx != reg->idx) {
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&era->lock, flags);
goto again;
}
}
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&era->lock, flags);
return c;
}
static void
__intel_shared_reg_put_constraints(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc,
struct hw_perf_event_extra *reg)
{
struct er_account *era;
/*
* Only put constraint if extra reg was actually allocated. Also takes
* care of event which do not use an extra shared reg.
*
* Also, if this is a fake cpuc we shouldn't touch any event state
* (reg->alloc) and we don't care about leaving inconsistent cpuc state
* either since it'll be thrown out.
*/
if (!reg->alloc || cpuc->is_fake)
return;
era = &cpuc->shared_regs->regs[reg->idx];
/* one fewer user */
atomic_dec(&era->ref);
/* allocate again next time */
reg->alloc = 0;
}
static struct event_constraint *
intel_shared_regs_constraints(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc,
struct perf_event *event)
{
struct event_constraint *c = NULL, *d;
struct hw_perf_event_extra *xreg, *breg;
xreg = &event->hw.extra_reg;
if (xreg->idx != EXTRA_REG_NONE) {
c = __intel_shared_reg_get_constraints(cpuc, event, xreg);
if (c == &emptyconstraint)
return c;
}
breg = &event->hw.branch_reg;
if (breg->idx != EXTRA_REG_NONE) {
d = __intel_shared_reg_get_constraints(cpuc, event, breg);
if (d == &emptyconstraint) {
__intel_shared_reg_put_constraints(cpuc, xreg);
c = d;
}
}
return c;
}
struct event_constraint *
x86_get_event_constraints(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, struct perf_event *event)
{
struct event_constraint *c;
if (x86_pmu.event_constraints) {
for_each_event_constraint(c, x86_pmu.event_constraints) {
if ((event->hw.config & c->cmask) == c->code)
return c;
}
}
return &unconstrained;
}
static struct event_constraint *
intel_get_event_constraints(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, struct perf_event *event)
{
struct event_constraint *c;
c = intel_bts_constraints(event);
if (c)
return c;
c = intel_pebs_constraints(event);
if (c)
return c;
c = intel_shared_regs_constraints(cpuc, event);
if (c)
return c;
return x86_get_event_constraints(cpuc, event);
}
static void
intel_put_shared_regs_event_constraints(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc,
struct perf_event *event)
{
struct hw_perf_event_extra *reg;
reg = &event->hw.extra_reg;
if (reg->idx != EXTRA_REG_NONE)
__intel_shared_reg_put_constraints(cpuc, reg);
reg = &event->hw.branch_reg;
if (reg->idx != EXTRA_REG_NONE)
__intel_shared_reg_put_constraints(cpuc, reg);
}
static void intel_put_event_constraints(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc,
struct perf_event *event)
{
intel_put_shared_regs_event_constraints(cpuc, event);
}
static int intel_pmu_hw_config(struct perf_event *event)
{
int ret = x86_pmu_hw_config(event);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (event->attr.precise_ip &&
(event->hw.config & X86_RAW_EVENT_MASK) == 0x003c) {
/*
* Use an alternative encoding for CPU_CLK_UNHALTED.THREAD_P
* (0x003c) so that we can use it with PEBS.
*
* The regular CPU_CLK_UNHALTED.THREAD_P event (0x003c) isn't
* PEBS capable. However we can use INST_RETIRED.ANY_P
* (0x00c0), which is a PEBS capable event, to get the same
* count.
*
* INST_RETIRED.ANY_P counts the number of cycles that retires
* CNTMASK instructions. By setting CNTMASK to a value (16)
* larger than the maximum number of instructions that can be
* retired per cycle (4) and then inverting the condition, we
* count all cycles that retire 16 or less instructions, which
* is every cycle.
*
* Thereby we gain a PEBS capable cycle counter.
*/
u64 alt_config = X86_CONFIG(.event=0xc0, .inv=1, .cmask=16);
alt_config |= (event->hw.config & ~X86_RAW_EVENT_MASK);
event->hw.config = alt_config;
}
if (intel_pmu_needs_lbr_smpl(event)) {
ret = intel_pmu_setup_lbr_filter(event);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
if (event->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_RAW)
return 0;
if (!(event->attr.config & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_ANY))
return 0;
if (x86_pmu.version < 3)
return -EINVAL;
if (perf_paranoid_cpu() && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return -EACCES;
event->hw.config |= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_ANY;
return 0;
}
struct perf_guest_switch_msr *perf_guest_get_msrs(int *nr)
{
if (x86_pmu.guest_get_msrs)
return x86_pmu.guest_get_msrs(nr);
*nr = 0;
return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_guest_get_msrs);
static struct perf_guest_switch_msr *intel_guest_get_msrs(int *nr)
{
struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
struct perf_guest_switch_msr *arr = cpuc->guest_switch_msrs;
arr[0].msr = MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL;
arr[0].host = x86_pmu.intel_ctrl & ~cpuc->intel_ctrl_guest_mask;
arr[0].guest = x86_pmu.intel_ctrl & ~cpuc->intel_ctrl_host_mask;
*nr = 1;
return arr;
}
static struct perf_guest_switch_msr *core_guest_get_msrs(int *nr)
{
struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
struct perf_guest_switch_msr *arr = cpuc->guest_switch_msrs;
int idx;
for (idx = 0; idx < x86_pmu.num_counters; idx++) {
struct perf_event *event = cpuc->events[idx];
arr[idx].msr = x86_pmu_config_addr(idx);
arr[idx].host = arr[idx].guest = 0;
if (!test_bit(idx, cpuc->active_mask))
continue;
arr[idx].host = arr[idx].guest =
event->hw.config | ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_ENABLE;
if (event->attr.exclude_host)
arr[idx].host &= ~ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_ENABLE;
else if (event->attr.exclude_guest)
arr[idx].guest &= ~ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_ENABLE;
}
*nr = x86_pmu.num_counters;
return arr;
}
static void core_pmu_enable_event(struct perf_event *event)
{
if (!event->attr.exclude_host)
x86_pmu_enable_event(event);
}
static void core_pmu_enable_all(int added)
{
struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
int idx;
for (idx = 0; idx < x86_pmu.num_counters; idx++) {
struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &cpuc->events[idx]->hw;
if (!test_bit(idx, cpuc->active_mask) ||
cpuc->events[idx]->attr.exclude_host)
continue;
__x86_pmu_enable_event(hwc, ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_ENABLE);
}
}
PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(event, "config:0-7" );
PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(umask, "config:8-15" );
PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(edge, "config:18" );
PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(pc, "config:19" );
PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(any, "config:21" ); /* v3 + */
PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(inv, "config:23" );
PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(cmask, "config:24-31" );
static struct attribute *intel_arch_formats_attr[] = {
&format_attr_event.attr,
&format_attr_umask.attr,
&format_attr_edge.attr,
&format_attr_pc.attr,
&format_attr_inv.attr,
&format_attr_cmask.attr,
NULL,
};
static __initconst const struct x86_pmu core_pmu = {
.name = "core",
.handle_irq = x86_pmu_handle_irq,
.disable_all = x86_pmu_disable_all,
.enable_all = core_pmu_enable_all,
.enable = core_pmu_enable_event,
.disable = x86_pmu_disable_event,
.hw_config = x86_pmu_hw_config,
.schedule_events = x86_schedule_events,
.eventsel = MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0,
.perfctr = MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0,
.event_map = intel_pmu_event_map,
.max_events = ARRAY_SIZE(intel_perfmon_event_map),
.apic = 1,
/*
* Intel PMCs cannot be accessed sanely above 32 bit width,
* so we install an artificial 1<<31 period regardless of
* the generic event period:
*/
.max_period = (1ULL << 31) - 1,
.get_event_constraints = intel_get_event_constraints,
.put_event_constraints = intel_put_event_constraints,
.event_constraints = intel_core_event_constraints,
.guest_get_msrs = core_guest_get_msrs,
.format_attrs = intel_arch_formats_attr,
};
struct intel_shared_regs *allocate_shared_regs(int cpu)
{
struct intel_shared_regs *regs;
int i;
regs = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct intel_shared_regs),
GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu));
if (regs) {
/*
* initialize the locks to keep lockdep happy
*/
for (i = 0; i < EXTRA_REG_MAX; i++)
raw_spin_lock_init(&regs->regs[i].lock);
regs->core_id = -1;
}
return regs;
}
static int intel_pmu_cpu_prepare(int cpu)
{
struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu);
if (!(x86_pmu.extra_regs || x86_pmu.lbr_sel_map))
return NOTIFY_OK;
cpuc->shared_regs = allocate_shared_regs(cpu);
if (!cpuc->shared_regs)
return NOTIFY_BAD;
return NOTIFY_OK;
}
static void intel_pmu_cpu_starting(int cpu)
{
struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu);
int core_id = topology_core_id(cpu);
int i;
init_debug_store_on_cpu(cpu);
/*
* Deal with CPUs that don't clear their LBRs on power-up.
*/
intel_pmu_lbr_reset();
cpuc->lbr_sel = NULL;
if (!cpuc->shared_regs)
return;
if (!(x86_pmu.er_flags & ERF_NO_HT_SHARING)) {
for_each_cpu(i, topology_thread_cpumask(cpu)) {
struct intel_shared_regs *pc;
pc = per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, i).shared_regs;
if (pc && pc->core_id == core_id) {
cpuc->kfree_on_online = cpuc->shared_regs;
cpuc->shared_regs = pc;
break;
}
}
cpuc->shared_regs->core_id = core_id;
cpuc->shared_regs->refcnt++;
}
if (x86_pmu.lbr_sel_map)
cpuc->lbr_sel = &cpuc->shared_regs->regs[EXTRA_REG_LBR];
}
static void intel_pmu_cpu_dying(int cpu)
{
struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu);
struct intel_shared_regs *pc;
pc = cpuc->shared_regs;
if (pc) {
if (pc->core_id == -1 || --pc->refcnt == 0)
kfree(pc);
cpuc->shared_regs = NULL;
}
fini_debug_store_on_cpu(cpu);
}
static void intel_pmu_flush_branch_stack(void)
{
/*
* Intel LBR does not tag entries with the
* PID of the current task, then we need to
* flush it on ctxsw
* For now, we simply reset it
*/
if (x86_pmu.lbr_nr)
intel_pmu_lbr_reset();
}
PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(offcore_rsp, "config1:0-63");
static struct attribute *intel_arch3_formats_attr[] = {
&format_attr_event.attr,
&format_attr_umask.attr,
&format_attr_edge.attr,
&format_attr_pc.attr,
&format_attr_any.attr,
&format_attr_inv.attr,
&format_attr_cmask.attr,
&format_attr_offcore_rsp.attr, /* XXX do NHM/WSM + SNB breakout */
NULL,
};
static __initconst const struct x86_pmu intel_pmu = {
.name = "Intel",
.handle_irq = intel_pmu_handle_irq,
.disable_all = intel_pmu_disable_all,
.enable_all = intel_pmu_enable_all,
.enable = intel_pmu_enable_event,
.disable = intel_pmu_disable_event,
.hw_config = intel_pmu_hw_config,
.schedule_events = x86_schedule_events,
.eventsel = MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0,
.perfctr = MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0,
.event_map = intel_pmu_event_map,
.max_events = ARRAY_SIZE(intel_perfmon_event_map),
.apic = 1,
/*
* Intel PMCs cannot be accessed sanely above 32 bit width,
* so we install an artificial 1<<31 period regardless of
* the generic event period:
*/
.max_period = (1ULL << 31) - 1,
.get_event_constraints = intel_get_event_constraints,
.put_event_constraints = intel_put_event_constraints,
.format_attrs = intel_arch3_formats_attr,
.cpu_prepare = intel_pmu_cpu_prepare,
.cpu_starting = intel_pmu_cpu_starting,
.cpu_dying = intel_pmu_cpu_dying,
.guest_get_msrs = intel_guest_get_msrs,
.flush_branch_stack = intel_pmu_flush_branch_stack,
};
static __init void intel_clovertown_quirk(void)
{
/*
* PEBS is unreliable due to:
*
* AJ67 - PEBS may experience CPL leaks
* AJ68 - PEBS PMI may be delayed by one event
* AJ69 - GLOBAL_STATUS[62] will only be set when DEBUGCTL[12]
* AJ106 - FREEZE_LBRS_ON_PMI doesn't work in combination with PEBS
*
* AJ67 could be worked around by restricting the OS/USR flags.
* AJ69 could be worked around by setting PMU_FREEZE_ON_PMI.
*
* AJ106 could possibly be worked around by not allowing LBR
* usage from PEBS, including the fixup.
* AJ68 could possibly be worked around by always programming
* a pebs_event_reset[0] value and coping with the lost events.
*
* But taken together it might just make sense to not enable PEBS on
* these chips.
*/
printk(KERN_WARNING "PEBS disabled due to CPU errata.\n");
x86_pmu.pebs = 0;
x86_pmu.pebs_constraints = NULL;
}
static __init void intel_sandybridge_quirk(void)
{
printk(KERN_WARNING "PEBS disabled due to CPU errata.\n");
x86_pmu.pebs = 0;
x86_pmu.pebs_constraints = NULL;
}
static const struct { int id; char *name; } intel_arch_events_map[] __initconst = {
{ PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES, "cpu cycles" },
{ PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS, "instructions" },
{ PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES, "bus cycles" },
{ PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES, "cache references" },
{ PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES, "cache misses" },
{ PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS, "branch instructions" },
{ PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES, "branch misses" },
};
static __init void intel_arch_events_quirk(void)
{
int bit;
/* disable event that reported as not presend by cpuid */
for_each_set_bit(bit, x86_pmu.events_mask, ARRAY_SIZE(intel_arch_events_map)) {
intel_perfmon_event_map[intel_arch_events_map[bit].id] = 0;
printk(KERN_WARNING "CPUID marked event: \'%s\' unavailable\n",
intel_arch_events_map[bit].name);
}
}
static __init void intel_nehalem_quirk(void)
{
union cpuid10_ebx ebx;
ebx.full = x86_pmu.events_maskl;
if (ebx.split.no_branch_misses_retired) {
/*
* Erratum AAJ80 detected, we work it around by using
* the BR_MISP_EXEC.ANY event. This will over-count
* branch-misses, but it's still much better than the
* architectural event which is often completely bogus:
*/
intel_perfmon_event_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES] = 0x7f89;
ebx.split.no_branch_misses_retired = 0;
x86_pmu.events_maskl = ebx.full;
printk(KERN_INFO "CPU erratum AAJ80 worked around\n");
}
}
__init int intel_pmu_init(void)
{
union cpuid10_edx edx;
union cpuid10_eax eax;
union cpuid10_ebx ebx;
unsigned int unused;
int version;
if (!cpu_has(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON)) {
switch (boot_cpu_data.x86) {
case 0x6:
return p6_pmu_init();
case 0xf:
return p4_pmu_init();
}
return -ENODEV;
}
/*
* Check whether the Architectural PerfMon supports
* Branch Misses Retired hw_event or not.
*/
cpuid(10, &eax.full, &ebx.full, &unused, &edx.full);
if (eax.split.mask_length < ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTS_COUNT)
return -ENODEV;
version = eax.split.version_id;
if (version < 2)
x86_pmu = core_pmu;
else
x86_pmu = intel_pmu;
x86_pmu.version = version;
x86_pmu.num_counters = eax.split.num_counters;
x86_pmu.cntval_bits = eax.split.bit_width;
x86_pmu.cntval_mask = (1ULL << eax.split.bit_width) - 1;
x86_pmu.events_maskl = ebx.full;
x86_pmu.events_mask_len = eax.split.mask_length;
/*
* Quirk: v2 perfmon does not report fixed-purpose events, so
* assume at least 3 events:
*/
if (version > 1)
x86_pmu.num_counters_fixed = max((int)edx.split.num_counters_fixed, 3);
/*
* v2 and above have a perf capabilities MSR
*/
if (version > 1) {
u64 capabilities;
rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES, capabilities);
x86_pmu.intel_cap.capabilities = capabilities;
}
intel_ds_init();
x86_add_quirk(intel_arch_events_quirk); /* Install first, so it runs last */
/*
* Install the hw-cache-events table:
*/
switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_model) {
case 14: /* 65 nm core solo/duo, "Yonah" */
pr_cont("Core events, ");
break;
case 15: /* original 65 nm celeron/pentium/core2/xeon, "Merom"/"Conroe" */
x86_add_quirk(intel_clovertown_quirk);
case 22: /* single-core 65 nm celeron/core2solo "Merom-L"/"Conroe-L" */
case 23: /* current 45 nm celeron/core2/xeon "Penryn"/"Wolfdale" */
case 29: /* six-core 45 nm xeon "Dunnington" */
memcpy(hw_cache_event_ids, core2_hw_cache_event_ids,
sizeof(hw_cache_event_ids));
intel_pmu_lbr_init_core();
x86_pmu.event_constraints = intel_core2_event_constraints;
x86_pmu.pebs_constraints = intel_core2_pebs_event_constraints;
pr_cont("Core2 events, ");
break;
case 26: /* 45 nm nehalem, "Bloomfield" */
case 30: /* 45 nm nehalem, "Lynnfield" */
case 46: /* 45 nm nehalem-ex, "Beckton" */
memcpy(hw_cache_event_ids, nehalem_hw_cache_event_ids,
sizeof(hw_cache_event_ids));
memcpy(hw_cache_extra_regs, nehalem_hw_cache_extra_regs,
sizeof(hw_cache_extra_regs));
intel_pmu_lbr_init_nhm();
x86_pmu.event_constraints = intel_nehalem_event_constraints;
x86_pmu.pebs_constraints = intel_nehalem_pebs_event_constraints;
x86_pmu.enable_all = intel_pmu_nhm_enable_all;
x86_pmu.extra_regs = intel_nehalem_extra_regs;
/* UOPS_ISSUED.STALLED_CYCLES */
intel_perfmon_event_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND] =
X86_CONFIG(.event=0x0e, .umask=0x01, .inv=1, .cmask=1);
/* UOPS_EXECUTED.CORE_ACTIVE_CYCLES,c=1,i=1 */
intel_perfmon_event_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND] =
X86_CONFIG(.event=0xb1, .umask=0x3f, .inv=1, .cmask=1);
x86_add_quirk(intel_nehalem_quirk);
pr_cont("Nehalem events, ");
break;
case 28: /* Atom */
memcpy(hw_cache_event_ids, atom_hw_cache_event_ids,
sizeof(hw_cache_event_ids));
intel_pmu_lbr_init_atom();
x86_pmu.event_constraints = intel_gen_event_constraints;
x86_pmu.pebs_constraints = intel_atom_pebs_event_constraints;
pr_cont("Atom events, ");
break;
case 37: /* 32 nm nehalem, "Clarkdale" */
case 44: /* 32 nm nehalem, "Gulftown" */
case 47: /* 32 nm Xeon E7 */
memcpy(hw_cache_event_ids, westmere_hw_cache_event_ids,
sizeof(hw_cache_event_ids));
memcpy(hw_cache_extra_regs, nehalem_hw_cache_extra_regs,
sizeof(hw_cache_extra_regs));
intel_pmu_lbr_init_nhm();
x86_pmu.event_constraints = intel_westmere_event_constraints;
x86_pmu.enable_all = intel_pmu_nhm_enable_all;
x86_pmu.pebs_constraints = intel_westmere_pebs_event_constraints;
x86_pmu.extra_regs = intel_westmere_extra_regs;
x86_pmu.er_flags |= ERF_HAS_RSP_1;
/* UOPS_ISSUED.STALLED_CYCLES */
intel_perfmon_event_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND] =
X86_CONFIG(.event=0x0e, .umask=0x01, .inv=1, .cmask=1);
/* UOPS_EXECUTED.CORE_ACTIVE_CYCLES,c=1,i=1 */
intel_perfmon_event_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND] =
X86_CONFIG(.event=0xb1, .umask=0x3f, .inv=1, .cmask=1);
pr_cont("Westmere events, ");
break;
case 42: /* SandyBridge */
x86_add_quirk(intel_sandybridge_quirk);
case 45: /* SandyBridge, "Romely-EP" */
memcpy(hw_cache_event_ids, snb_hw_cache_event_ids,
sizeof(hw_cache_event_ids));
intel_pmu_lbr_init_snb();
x86_pmu.event_constraints = intel_snb_event_constraints;
x86_pmu.pebs_constraints = intel_snb_pebs_event_constraints;
x86_pmu.extra_regs = intel_snb_extra_regs;
/* all extra regs are per-cpu when HT is on */
x86_pmu.er_flags |= ERF_HAS_RSP_1;
x86_pmu.er_flags |= ERF_NO_HT_SHARING;
/* UOPS_ISSUED.ANY,c=1,i=1 to count stall cycles */
intel_perfmon_event_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND] =
X86_CONFIG(.event=0x0e, .umask=0x01, .inv=1, .cmask=1);
/* UOPS_DISPATCHED.THREAD,c=1,i=1 to count stall cycles*/
intel_perfmon_event_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND] =
X86_CONFIG(.event=0xb1, .umask=0x01, .inv=1, .cmask=1);
pr_cont("SandyBridge events, ");
break;
default:
switch (x86_pmu.version) {
case 1:
x86_pmu.event_constraints = intel_v1_event_constraints;
pr_cont("generic architected perfmon v1, ");
break;
default:
/*
* default constraints for v2 and up
*/
x86_pmu.event_constraints = intel_gen_event_constraints;
pr_cont("generic architected perfmon, ");
break;
}
}
return 0;
}