| /* | |
| * align.c - handle alignment exceptions for the Power PC. | |
| * | |
| * Copyright (c) 1996 Paul Mackerras <paulus@cs.anu.edu.au> | |
| * Copyright (c) 1998-1999 TiVo, Inc. | |
| * PowerPC 403GCX modifications. | |
| * Copyright (c) 1999 Grant Erickson <grant@lcse.umn.edu> | |
| * PowerPC 403GCX/405GP modifications. | |
| */ | |
| #include <linux/config.h> | |
| #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
| #include <linux/mm.h> | |
| #include <asm/ptrace.h> | |
| #include <asm/processor.h> | |
| #include <asm/uaccess.h> | |
| #include <asm/system.h> | |
| #include <asm/cache.h> | |
| struct aligninfo { | |
| unsigned char len; | |
| unsigned char flags; | |
| }; | |
| #if defined(CONFIG_4xx) || defined(CONFIG_POWER4) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE) | |
| #define OPCD(inst) (((inst) & 0xFC000000) >> 26) | |
| #define RS(inst) (((inst) & 0x03E00000) >> 21) | |
| #define RA(inst) (((inst) & 0x001F0000) >> 16) | |
| #define IS_XFORM(code) ((code) == 31) | |
| #endif | |
| #define INVALID { 0, 0 } | |
| #define LD 1 /* load */ | |
| #define ST 2 /* store */ | |
| #define SE 4 /* sign-extend value */ | |
| #define F 8 /* to/from fp regs */ | |
| #define U 0x10 /* update index register */ | |
| #define M 0x20 /* multiple load/store */ | |
| #define S 0x40 /* single-precision fp, or byte-swap value */ | |
| #define SX 0x40 /* byte count in XER */ | |
| #define HARD 0x80 /* string, stwcx. */ | |
| #define DCBZ 0x5f /* 8xx/82xx dcbz faults when cache not enabled */ | |
| /* | |
| * The PowerPC stores certain bits of the instruction that caused the | |
| * alignment exception in the DSISR register. This array maps those | |
| * bits to information about the operand length and what the | |
| * instruction would do. | |
| */ | |
| static struct aligninfo aligninfo[128] = { | |
| { 4, LD }, /* 00 0 0000: lwz / lwarx */ | |
| INVALID, /* 00 0 0001 */ | |
| { 4, ST }, /* 00 0 0010: stw */ | |
| INVALID, /* 00 0 0011 */ | |
| { 2, LD }, /* 00 0 0100: lhz */ | |
| { 2, LD+SE }, /* 00 0 0101: lha */ | |
| { 2, ST }, /* 00 0 0110: sth */ | |
| { 4, LD+M }, /* 00 0 0111: lmw */ | |
| { 4, LD+F+S }, /* 00 0 1000: lfs */ | |
| { 8, LD+F }, /* 00 0 1001: lfd */ | |
| { 4, ST+F+S }, /* 00 0 1010: stfs */ | |
| { 8, ST+F }, /* 00 0 1011: stfd */ | |
| INVALID, /* 00 0 1100 */ | |
| INVALID, /* 00 0 1101: ld/ldu/lwa */ | |
| INVALID, /* 00 0 1110 */ | |
| INVALID, /* 00 0 1111: std/stdu */ | |
| { 4, LD+U }, /* 00 1 0000: lwzu */ | |
| INVALID, /* 00 1 0001 */ | |
| { 4, ST+U }, /* 00 1 0010: stwu */ | |
| INVALID, /* 00 1 0011 */ | |
| { 2, LD+U }, /* 00 1 0100: lhzu */ | |
| { 2, LD+SE+U }, /* 00 1 0101: lhau */ | |
| { 2, ST+U }, /* 00 1 0110: sthu */ | |
| { 4, ST+M }, /* 00 1 0111: stmw */ | |
| { 4, LD+F+S+U }, /* 00 1 1000: lfsu */ | |
| { 8, LD+F+U }, /* 00 1 1001: lfdu */ | |
| { 4, ST+F+S+U }, /* 00 1 1010: stfsu */ | |
| { 8, ST+F+U }, /* 00 1 1011: stfdu */ | |
| INVALID, /* 00 1 1100 */ | |
| INVALID, /* 00 1 1101 */ | |
| INVALID, /* 00 1 1110 */ | |
| INVALID, /* 00 1 1111 */ | |
| INVALID, /* 01 0 0000: ldx */ | |
| INVALID, /* 01 0 0001 */ | |
| INVALID, /* 01 0 0010: stdx */ | |
| INVALID, /* 01 0 0011 */ | |
| INVALID, /* 01 0 0100 */ | |
| INVALID, /* 01 0 0101: lwax */ | |
| INVALID, /* 01 0 0110 */ | |
| INVALID, /* 01 0 0111 */ | |
| { 4, LD+M+HARD+SX }, /* 01 0 1000: lswx */ | |
| { 4, LD+M+HARD }, /* 01 0 1001: lswi */ | |
| { 4, ST+M+HARD+SX }, /* 01 0 1010: stswx */ | |
| { 4, ST+M+HARD }, /* 01 0 1011: stswi */ | |
| INVALID, /* 01 0 1100 */ | |
| INVALID, /* 01 0 1101 */ | |
| INVALID, /* 01 0 1110 */ | |
| INVALID, /* 01 0 1111 */ | |
| INVALID, /* 01 1 0000: ldux */ | |
| INVALID, /* 01 1 0001 */ | |
| INVALID, /* 01 1 0010: stdux */ | |
| INVALID, /* 01 1 0011 */ | |
| INVALID, /* 01 1 0100 */ | |
| INVALID, /* 01 1 0101: lwaux */ | |
| INVALID, /* 01 1 0110 */ | |
| INVALID, /* 01 1 0111 */ | |
| INVALID, /* 01 1 1000 */ | |
| INVALID, /* 01 1 1001 */ | |
| INVALID, /* 01 1 1010 */ | |
| INVALID, /* 01 1 1011 */ | |
| INVALID, /* 01 1 1100 */ | |
| INVALID, /* 01 1 1101 */ | |
| INVALID, /* 01 1 1110 */ | |
| INVALID, /* 01 1 1111 */ | |
| INVALID, /* 10 0 0000 */ | |
| INVALID, /* 10 0 0001 */ | |
| { 0, ST+HARD }, /* 10 0 0010: stwcx. */ | |
| INVALID, /* 10 0 0011 */ | |
| INVALID, /* 10 0 0100 */ | |
| INVALID, /* 10 0 0101 */ | |
| INVALID, /* 10 0 0110 */ | |
| INVALID, /* 10 0 0111 */ | |
| { 4, LD+S }, /* 10 0 1000: lwbrx */ | |
| INVALID, /* 10 0 1001 */ | |
| { 4, ST+S }, /* 10 0 1010: stwbrx */ | |
| INVALID, /* 10 0 1011 */ | |
| { 2, LD+S }, /* 10 0 1100: lhbrx */ | |
| INVALID, /* 10 0 1101 */ | |
| { 2, ST+S }, /* 10 0 1110: sthbrx */ | |
| INVALID, /* 10 0 1111 */ | |
| INVALID, /* 10 1 0000 */ | |
| INVALID, /* 10 1 0001 */ | |
| INVALID, /* 10 1 0010 */ | |
| INVALID, /* 10 1 0011 */ | |
| INVALID, /* 10 1 0100 */ | |
| INVALID, /* 10 1 0101 */ | |
| INVALID, /* 10 1 0110 */ | |
| INVALID, /* 10 1 0111 */ | |
| INVALID, /* 10 1 1000 */ | |
| INVALID, /* 10 1 1001 */ | |
| INVALID, /* 10 1 1010 */ | |
| INVALID, /* 10 1 1011 */ | |
| INVALID, /* 10 1 1100 */ | |
| INVALID, /* 10 1 1101 */ | |
| INVALID, /* 10 1 1110 */ | |
| { 0, ST+HARD }, /* 10 1 1111: dcbz */ | |
| { 4, LD }, /* 11 0 0000: lwzx */ | |
| INVALID, /* 11 0 0001 */ | |
| { 4, ST }, /* 11 0 0010: stwx */ | |
| INVALID, /* 11 0 0011 */ | |
| { 2, LD }, /* 11 0 0100: lhzx */ | |
| { 2, LD+SE }, /* 11 0 0101: lhax */ | |
| { 2, ST }, /* 11 0 0110: sthx */ | |
| INVALID, /* 11 0 0111 */ | |
| { 4, LD+F+S }, /* 11 0 1000: lfsx */ | |
| { 8, LD+F }, /* 11 0 1001: lfdx */ | |
| { 4, ST+F+S }, /* 11 0 1010: stfsx */ | |
| { 8, ST+F }, /* 11 0 1011: stfdx */ | |
| INVALID, /* 11 0 1100 */ | |
| INVALID, /* 11 0 1101: lmd */ | |
| INVALID, /* 11 0 1110 */ | |
| INVALID, /* 11 0 1111: stmd */ | |
| { 4, LD+U }, /* 11 1 0000: lwzux */ | |
| INVALID, /* 11 1 0001 */ | |
| { 4, ST+U }, /* 11 1 0010: stwux */ | |
| INVALID, /* 11 1 0011 */ | |
| { 2, LD+U }, /* 11 1 0100: lhzux */ | |
| { 2, LD+SE+U }, /* 11 1 0101: lhaux */ | |
| { 2, ST+U }, /* 11 1 0110: sthux */ | |
| INVALID, /* 11 1 0111 */ | |
| { 4, LD+F+S+U }, /* 11 1 1000: lfsux */ | |
| { 8, LD+F+U }, /* 11 1 1001: lfdux */ | |
| { 4, ST+F+S+U }, /* 11 1 1010: stfsux */ | |
| { 8, ST+F+U }, /* 11 1 1011: stfdux */ | |
| INVALID, /* 11 1 1100 */ | |
| INVALID, /* 11 1 1101 */ | |
| INVALID, /* 11 1 1110 */ | |
| INVALID, /* 11 1 1111 */ | |
| }; | |
| #define SWAP(a, b) (t = (a), (a) = (b), (b) = t) | |
| int | |
| fix_alignment(struct pt_regs *regs) | |
| { | |
| int instr, nb, flags; | |
| #if defined(CONFIG_4xx) || defined(CONFIG_POWER4) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE) | |
| int opcode, f1, f2, f3; | |
| #endif | |
| int i, t; | |
| int reg, areg; | |
| int offset, nb0; | |
| unsigned char __user *addr; | |
| unsigned char *rptr; | |
| union { | |
| long l; | |
| float f; | |
| double d; | |
| unsigned char v[8]; | |
| } data; | |
| CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs); | |
| #if defined(CONFIG_4xx) || defined(CONFIG_POWER4) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE) | |
| /* The 4xx-family & Book-E processors have no DSISR register, | |
| * so we emulate it. | |
| * The POWER4 has a DSISR register but doesn't set it on | |
| * an alignment fault. -- paulus | |
| */ | |
| if (__get_user(instr, (unsigned int __user *) regs->nip)) | |
| return 0; | |
| opcode = OPCD(instr); | |
| reg = RS(instr); | |
| areg = RA(instr); | |
| if (!IS_XFORM(opcode)) { | |
| f1 = 0; | |
| f2 = (instr & 0x04000000) >> 26; | |
| f3 = (instr & 0x78000000) >> 27; | |
| } else { | |
| f1 = (instr & 0x00000006) >> 1; | |
| f2 = (instr & 0x00000040) >> 6; | |
| f3 = (instr & 0x00000780) >> 7; | |
| } | |
| instr = ((f1 << 5) | (f2 << 4) | f3); | |
| #else | |
| reg = (regs->dsisr >> 5) & 0x1f; /* source/dest register */ | |
| areg = regs->dsisr & 0x1f; /* register to update */ | |
| instr = (regs->dsisr >> 10) & 0x7f; | |
| #endif | |
| nb = aligninfo[instr].len; | |
| if (nb == 0) { | |
| long __user *p; | |
| int i; | |
| if (instr != DCBZ) | |
| return 0; /* too hard or invalid instruction */ | |
| /* | |
| * The dcbz (data cache block zero) instruction | |
| * gives an alignment fault if used on non-cacheable | |
| * memory. We handle the fault mainly for the | |
| * case when we are running with the cache disabled | |
| * for debugging. | |
| */ | |
| p = (long __user *) (regs->dar & -L1_CACHE_BYTES); | |
| if (user_mode(regs) | |
| && !access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, p, L1_CACHE_BYTES)) | |
| return -EFAULT; | |
| for (i = 0; i < L1_CACHE_BYTES / sizeof(long); ++i) | |
| if (__put_user(0, p+i)) | |
| return -EFAULT; | |
| return 1; | |
| } | |
| flags = aligninfo[instr].flags; | |
| if ((flags & (LD|ST)) == 0) | |
| return 0; | |
| /* For the 4xx-family & Book-E processors, the 'dar' field of the | |
| * pt_regs structure is overloaded and is really from the DEAR. | |
| */ | |
| addr = (unsigned char __user *)regs->dar; | |
| if (flags & M) { | |
| /* lmw, stmw, lswi/x, stswi/x */ | |
| nb0 = 0; | |
| if (flags & HARD) { | |
| if (flags & SX) { | |
| nb = regs->xer & 127; | |
| if (nb == 0) | |
| return 1; | |
| } else { | |
| if (__get_user(instr, | |
| (unsigned int __user *)regs->nip)) | |
| return 0; | |
| nb = (instr >> 11) & 0x1f; | |
| if (nb == 0) | |
| nb = 32; | |
| } | |
| if (nb + reg * 4 > 128) { | |
| nb0 = nb + reg * 4 - 128; | |
| nb = 128 - reg * 4; | |
| } | |
| } else { | |
| /* lwm, stmw */ | |
| nb = (32 - reg) * 4; | |
| } | |
| if (!access_ok((flags & ST? VERIFY_WRITE: VERIFY_READ), addr, nb+nb0)) | |
| return -EFAULT; /* bad address */ | |
| rptr = (unsigned char *) ®s->gpr[reg]; | |
| if (flags & LD) { | |
| for (i = 0; i < nb; ++i) | |
| if (__get_user(rptr[i], addr+i)) | |
| return -EFAULT; | |
| if (nb0 > 0) { | |
| rptr = (unsigned char *) ®s->gpr[0]; | |
| addr += nb; | |
| for (i = 0; i < nb0; ++i) | |
| if (__get_user(rptr[i], addr+i)) | |
| return -EFAULT; | |
| } | |
| for (; (i & 3) != 0; ++i) | |
| rptr[i] = 0; | |
| } else { | |
| for (i = 0; i < nb; ++i) | |
| if (__put_user(rptr[i], addr+i)) | |
| return -EFAULT; | |
| if (nb0 > 0) { | |
| rptr = (unsigned char *) ®s->gpr[0]; | |
| addr += nb; | |
| for (i = 0; i < nb0; ++i) | |
| if (__put_user(rptr[i], addr+i)) | |
| return -EFAULT; | |
| } | |
| } | |
| return 1; | |
| } | |
| offset = 0; | |
| if (nb < 4) { | |
| /* read/write the least significant bits */ | |
| data.l = 0; | |
| offset = 4 - nb; | |
| } | |
| /* Verify the address of the operand */ | |
| if (user_mode(regs)) { | |
| if (!access_ok((flags & ST? VERIFY_WRITE: VERIFY_READ), addr, nb)) | |
| return -EFAULT; /* bad address */ | |
| } | |
| if (flags & F) { | |
| preempt_disable(); | |
| if (regs->msr & MSR_FP) | |
| giveup_fpu(current); | |
| preempt_enable(); | |
| } | |
| /* If we read the operand, copy it in, else get register values */ | |
| if (flags & LD) { | |
| for (i = 0; i < nb; ++i) | |
| if (__get_user(data.v[offset+i], addr+i)) | |
| return -EFAULT; | |
| } else if (flags & F) { | |
| data.d = current->thread.fpr[reg]; | |
| } else { | |
| data.l = regs->gpr[reg]; | |
| } | |
| switch (flags & ~U) { | |
| case LD+SE: /* sign extend */ | |
| if (data.v[2] >= 0x80) | |
| data.v[0] = data.v[1] = -1; | |
| break; | |
| case LD+S: /* byte-swap */ | |
| case ST+S: | |
| if (nb == 2) { | |
| SWAP(data.v[2], data.v[3]); | |
| } else { | |
| SWAP(data.v[0], data.v[3]); | |
| SWAP(data.v[1], data.v[2]); | |
| } | |
| break; | |
| /* Single-precision FP load and store require conversions... */ | |
| case LD+F+S: | |
| #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_FPU | |
| preempt_disable(); | |
| enable_kernel_fp(); | |
| cvt_fd(&data.f, &data.d, ¤t->thread.fpscr); | |
| preempt_enable(); | |
| #else | |
| return 0; | |
| #endif | |
| break; | |
| case ST+F+S: | |
| #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_FPU | |
| preempt_disable(); | |
| enable_kernel_fp(); | |
| cvt_df(&data.d, &data.f, ¤t->thread.fpscr); | |
| preempt_enable(); | |
| #else | |
| return 0; | |
| #endif | |
| break; | |
| } | |
| if (flags & ST) { | |
| for (i = 0; i < nb; ++i) | |
| if (__put_user(data.v[offset+i], addr+i)) | |
| return -EFAULT; | |
| } else if (flags & F) { | |
| current->thread.fpr[reg] = data.d; | |
| } else { | |
| regs->gpr[reg] = data.l; | |
| } | |
| if (flags & U) | |
| regs->gpr[areg] = regs->dar; | |
| return 1; | |
| } |