| # ========================================================================== | 
 | # Building | 
 | # ========================================================================== | 
 |  | 
 | src := $(obj) | 
 |  | 
 | PHONY := __build | 
 | __build: | 
 |  | 
 | # Init all relevant variables used in kbuild files so | 
 | # 1) they have correct type | 
 | # 2) they do not inherit any value from the environment | 
 | obj-y := | 
 | obj-m := | 
 | lib-y := | 
 | lib-m := | 
 | always := | 
 | targets := | 
 | subdir-y := | 
 | subdir-m := | 
 | EXTRA_AFLAGS   := | 
 | EXTRA_CFLAGS   := | 
 | EXTRA_CPPFLAGS := | 
 | EXTRA_LDFLAGS  := | 
 | asflags-y  := | 
 | ccflags-y  := | 
 | cppflags-y := | 
 | ldflags-y  := | 
 |  | 
 | subdir-asflags-y := | 
 | subdir-ccflags-y := | 
 |  | 
 | # Read auto.conf if it exists, otherwise ignore | 
 | -include include/config/auto.conf | 
 |  | 
 | include scripts/Kbuild.include | 
 |  | 
 | # For backward compatibility check that these variables do not change | 
 | save-cflags := $(CFLAGS) | 
 |  | 
 | # The filename Kbuild has precedence over Makefile | 
 | kbuild-dir := $(if $(filter /%,$(src)),$(src),$(srctree)/$(src)) | 
 | kbuild-file := $(if $(wildcard $(kbuild-dir)/Kbuild),$(kbuild-dir)/Kbuild,$(kbuild-dir)/Makefile) | 
 | include $(kbuild-file) | 
 |  | 
 | # If the save-* variables changed error out | 
 | ifeq ($(KBUILD_NOPEDANTIC),) | 
 |         ifneq ("$(save-cflags)","$(CFLAGS)") | 
 |                 $(error CFLAGS was changed in "$(kbuild-file)". Fix it to use ccflags-y) | 
 |         endif | 
 | endif | 
 |  | 
 | include scripts/Makefile.lib | 
 |  | 
 | ifdef host-progs | 
 | ifneq ($(hostprogs-y),$(host-progs)) | 
 | $(warning kbuild: $(obj)/Makefile - Usage of host-progs is deprecated. Please replace with hostprogs-y!) | 
 | hostprogs-y += $(host-progs) | 
 | endif | 
 | endif | 
 |  | 
 | # Do not include host rules unless needed | 
 | ifneq ($(hostprogs-y)$(hostprogs-m),) | 
 | include scripts/Makefile.host | 
 | endif | 
 |  | 
 | ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),) | 
 | # Create output directory if not already present | 
 | _dummy := $(shell [ -d $(obj) ] || mkdir -p $(obj)) | 
 |  | 
 | # Create directories for object files if directory does not exist | 
 | # Needed when obj-y := dir/file.o syntax is used | 
 | _dummy := $(foreach d,$(obj-dirs), $(shell [ -d $(d) ] || mkdir -p $(d))) | 
 | endif | 
 |  | 
 | ifndef obj | 
 | $(warning kbuild: Makefile.build is included improperly) | 
 | endif | 
 |  | 
 | # =========================================================================== | 
 |  | 
 | ifneq ($(strip $(lib-y) $(lib-m) $(lib-)),) | 
 | lib-target := $(obj)/lib.a | 
 | endif | 
 |  | 
 | ifneq ($(strip $(obj-y) $(obj-m) $(obj-) $(subdir-m) $(lib-target)),) | 
 | builtin-target := $(obj)/built-in.o | 
 | endif | 
 |  | 
 | modorder-target := $(obj)/modules.order | 
 |  | 
 | # We keep a list of all modules in $(MODVERDIR) | 
 |  | 
 | __build: $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),$(builtin-target) $(lib-target) $(extra-y)) \ | 
 | 	 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),$(obj-m) $(modorder-target)) \ | 
 | 	 $(subdir-ym) $(always) | 
 | 	@: | 
 |  | 
 | # Linus' kernel sanity checking tool | 
 | ifneq ($(KBUILD_CHECKSRC),0) | 
 |   ifeq ($(KBUILD_CHECKSRC),2) | 
 |     quiet_cmd_force_checksrc = CHECK   $< | 
 |           cmd_force_checksrc = $(CHECK) $(CHECKFLAGS) $(c_flags) $< ; | 
 |   else | 
 |       quiet_cmd_checksrc     = CHECK   $< | 
 |             cmd_checksrc     = $(CHECK) $(CHECKFLAGS) $(c_flags) $< ; | 
 |   endif | 
 | endif | 
 |  | 
 | # Do section mismatch analysis for each module/built-in.o | 
 | ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH | 
 |   cmd_secanalysis = ; scripts/mod/modpost $@ | 
 | endif | 
 |  | 
 | # Compile C sources (.c) | 
 | # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
 |  | 
 | # Default is built-in, unless we know otherwise | 
 | modkern_cflags =                                          \ | 
 | 	$(if $(part-of-module),                           \ | 
 | 		$(KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE) $(CFLAGS_MODULE), \ | 
 | 		$(KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL) $(CFLAGS_KERNEL)) | 
 | quiet_modtag := $(empty)   $(empty) | 
 |  | 
 | $(real-objs-m)        : part-of-module := y | 
 | $(real-objs-m:.o=.i)  : part-of-module := y | 
 | $(real-objs-m:.o=.s)  : part-of-module := y | 
 | $(real-objs-m:.o=.lst): part-of-module := y | 
 |  | 
 | $(real-objs-m)        : quiet_modtag := [M] | 
 | $(real-objs-m:.o=.i)  : quiet_modtag := [M] | 
 | $(real-objs-m:.o=.s)  : quiet_modtag := [M] | 
 | $(real-objs-m:.o=.lst): quiet_modtag := [M] | 
 |  | 
 | $(obj-m)              : quiet_modtag := [M] | 
 |  | 
 | # Default for not multi-part modules | 
 | modname = $(basetarget) | 
 |  | 
 | $(multi-objs-m)         : modname = $(modname-multi) | 
 | $(multi-objs-m:.o=.i)   : modname = $(modname-multi) | 
 | $(multi-objs-m:.o=.s)   : modname = $(modname-multi) | 
 | $(multi-objs-m:.o=.lst) : modname = $(modname-multi) | 
 | $(multi-objs-y)         : modname = $(modname-multi) | 
 | $(multi-objs-y:.o=.i)   : modname = $(modname-multi) | 
 | $(multi-objs-y:.o=.s)   : modname = $(modname-multi) | 
 | $(multi-objs-y:.o=.lst) : modname = $(modname-multi) | 
 |  | 
 | quiet_cmd_cc_s_c = CC $(quiet_modtag)  $@ | 
 | cmd_cc_s_c       = $(CC) $(c_flags) $(DISABLE_LTO) -fverbose-asm -S -o $@ $< | 
 |  | 
 | $(obj)/%.s: $(src)/%.c FORCE | 
 | 	$(call if_changed_dep,cc_s_c) | 
 |  | 
 | quiet_cmd_cpp_i_c = CPP $(quiet_modtag) $@ | 
 | cmd_cpp_i_c       = $(CPP) $(c_flags) -o $@ $< | 
 |  | 
 | $(obj)/%.i: $(src)/%.c FORCE | 
 | 	$(call if_changed_dep,cpp_i_c) | 
 |  | 
 | cmd_gensymtypes =                                                           \ | 
 |     $(CPP) -D__GENKSYMS__ $(c_flags) $< |                                   \ | 
 |     $(GENKSYMS) $(if $(1), -T $(2))                                         \ | 
 |      $(patsubst y,-s _,$(CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX))             \ | 
 |      $(if $(KBUILD_PRESERVE),-p)                                            \ | 
 |      -r $(firstword $(wildcard $(2:.symtypes=.symref) /dev/null)) | 
 |  | 
 | quiet_cmd_cc_symtypes_c = SYM $(quiet_modtag) $@ | 
 | cmd_cc_symtypes_c =                                                         \ | 
 |     set -e;                                                                 \ | 
 |     $(call cmd_gensymtypes,true,$@) >/dev/null;                             \ | 
 |     test -s $@ || rm -f $@ | 
 |  | 
 | $(obj)/%.symtypes : $(src)/%.c FORCE | 
 | 	$(call cmd,cc_symtypes_c) | 
 |  | 
 | # C (.c) files | 
 | # The C file is compiled and updated dependency information is generated. | 
 | # (See cmd_cc_o_c + relevant part of rule_cc_o_c) | 
 |  | 
 | quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = CC $(quiet_modtag)  $@ | 
 |  | 
 | ifndef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS | 
 | cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $< | 
 |  | 
 | else | 
 | # When module versioning is enabled the following steps are executed: | 
 | # o compile a .tmp_<file>.o from <file>.c | 
 | # o if .tmp_<file>.o doesn't contain a __ksymtab version, i.e. does | 
 | #   not export symbols, we just rename .tmp_<file>.o to <file>.o and | 
 | #   are done. | 
 | # o otherwise, we calculate symbol versions using the good old | 
 | #   genksyms on the preprocessed source and postprocess them in a way | 
 | #   that they are usable as a linker script | 
 | # o generate <file>.o from .tmp_<file>.o using the linker to | 
 | #   replace the unresolved symbols __crc_exported_symbol with | 
 | #   the actual value of the checksum generated by genksyms | 
 |  | 
 | cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $< | 
 | cmd_modversions =								\ | 
 | 	if $(OBJDUMP) -h $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) | grep -q __ksymtab; then		\ | 
 | 		$(call cmd_gensymtypes,$(KBUILD_SYMTYPES),$(@:.o=.symtypes))	\ | 
 | 		    > $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver);					\ | 
 | 										\ | 
 | 		$(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -r -o $@ $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) 			\ | 
 | 			-T $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver);				\ | 
 | 		rm -f $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver);		\ | 
 | 	else									\ | 
 | 		mv -f $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $@;					\ | 
 | 	fi; | 
 | endif | 
 |  | 
 | ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD | 
 | ifdef BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT | 
 | ifeq ("$(origin RECORDMCOUNT_WARN)", "command line") | 
 |   RECORDMCOUNT_FLAGS = -w | 
 | endif | 
 | # Due to recursion, we must skip empty.o. | 
 | # The empty.o file is created in the make process in order to determine | 
 | #  the target endianness and word size. It is made before all other C | 
 | #  files, including recordmcount. | 
 | sub_cmd_record_mcount =					\ | 
 | 	if [ $(@) != "scripts/mod/empty.o" ]; then	\ | 
 | 		$(objtree)/scripts/recordmcount $(RECORDMCOUNT_FLAGS) "$(@)";	\ | 
 | 	fi; | 
 | recordmcount_source := $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.c \ | 
 | 		    $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.h | 
 | else | 
 | sub_cmd_record_mcount = set -e ; perl $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.pl "$(ARCH)" \ | 
 | 	"$(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),big,little)" \ | 
 | 	"$(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),64,32)" \ | 
 | 	"$(OBJDUMP)" "$(OBJCOPY)" "$(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)" \ | 
 | 	"$(LD)" "$(NM)" "$(RM)" "$(MV)" \ | 
 | 	"$(if $(part-of-module),1,0)" "$(@)"; | 
 | recordmcount_source := $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.pl | 
 | endif | 
 | cmd_record_mcount =						\ | 
 | 	if [ "$(findstring $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE),$(_c_flags))" =	\ | 
 | 	     "$(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)" ]; then			\ | 
 | 		$(sub_cmd_record_mcount)			\ | 
 | 	fi; | 
 | endif | 
 |  | 
 | ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION | 
 | ifneq ($(SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION),1) | 
 |  | 
 | __objtool_obj := $(objtree)/tools/objtool/objtool | 
 |  | 
 | objtool_args = check | 
 | ifndef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER | 
 | objtool_args += --no-fp | 
 | endif | 
 |  | 
 | # 'OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD := y': skip objtool checking for a directory | 
 | # 'OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_foo.o := 'y': skip objtool checking for a file | 
 | # 'OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_foo.o := 'n': override directory skip for a file | 
 | cmd_objtool = $(if $(patsubst y%,, \ | 
 | 	$(OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_$(basetarget).o)$(OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD)n), \ | 
 | 	$(__objtool_obj) $(objtool_args) "$(@)";) | 
 | objtool_obj = $(if $(patsubst y%,, \ | 
 | 	$(OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_$(basetarget).o)$(OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD)n), \ | 
 | 	$(__objtool_obj)) | 
 |  | 
 | endif # SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION | 
 | endif # CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION | 
 |  | 
 | define rule_cc_o_c | 
 | 	$(call echo-cmd,checksrc) $(cmd_checksrc)			  \ | 
 | 	$(call cmd_and_fixdep,cc_o_c)					  \ | 
 | 	$(cmd_modversions)						  \ | 
 | 	$(cmd_objtool)						          \ | 
 | 	$(call echo-cmd,record_mcount) $(cmd_record_mcount) | 
 | endef | 
 |  | 
 | define rule_as_o_S | 
 | 	$(call cmd_and_fixdep,as_o_S)					  \ | 
 | 	$(cmd_objtool) | 
 | endef | 
 |  | 
 | # List module undefined symbols (or empty line if not enabled) | 
 | ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS | 
 | cmd_undef_syms = $(NM) $@ | sed -n 's/^ \+U //p' | xargs echo | 
 | else | 
 | cmd_undef_syms = echo | 
 | endif | 
 |  | 
 | # Built-in and composite module parts | 
 | $(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.c $(recordmcount_source) $(objtool_obj) FORCE | 
 | 	$(call cmd,force_checksrc) | 
 | 	$(call if_changed_rule,cc_o_c) | 
 |  | 
 | # Single-part modules are special since we need to mark them in $(MODVERDIR) | 
 |  | 
 | $(single-used-m): $(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.c $(recordmcount_source) $(objtool_obj) FORCE | 
 | 	$(call cmd,force_checksrc) | 
 | 	$(call if_changed_rule,cc_o_c) | 
 | 	@{ echo $(@:.o=.ko); echo $@; \ | 
 | 	   $(cmd_undef_syms); } > $(MODVERDIR)/$(@F:.o=.mod) | 
 |  | 
 | quiet_cmd_cc_lst_c = MKLST   $@ | 
 |       cmd_cc_lst_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -g -c -o $*.o $< && \ | 
 | 		     $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/makelst $*.o \ | 
 | 				     System.map $(OBJDUMP) > $@ | 
 |  | 
 | $(obj)/%.lst: $(src)/%.c FORCE | 
 | 	$(call if_changed_dep,cc_lst_c) | 
 |  | 
 | # Compile assembler sources (.S) | 
 | # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
 |  | 
 | modkern_aflags := $(KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL) $(AFLAGS_KERNEL) | 
 |  | 
 | $(real-objs-m)      : modkern_aflags := $(KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE) $(AFLAGS_MODULE) | 
 | $(real-objs-m:.o=.s): modkern_aflags := $(KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE) $(AFLAGS_MODULE) | 
 |  | 
 | quiet_cmd_cpp_s_S = CPP $(quiet_modtag) $@ | 
 | cmd_cpp_s_S       = $(CPP) $(a_flags) -o $@ $< | 
 |  | 
 | $(obj)/%.s: $(src)/%.S FORCE | 
 | 	$(call if_changed_dep,cpp_s_S) | 
 |  | 
 | quiet_cmd_as_o_S = AS $(quiet_modtag)  $@ | 
 | cmd_as_o_S       = $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $@ $< | 
 |  | 
 | $(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.S $(objtool_obj) FORCE | 
 | 	$(call if_changed_rule,as_o_S) | 
 |  | 
 | targets += $(real-objs-y) $(real-objs-m) $(lib-y) | 
 | targets += $(extra-y) $(MAKECMDGOALS) $(always) | 
 |  | 
 | # Linker scripts preprocessor (.lds.S -> .lds) | 
 | # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
 | quiet_cmd_cpp_lds_S = LDS     $@ | 
 |       cmd_cpp_lds_S = $(CPP) $(cpp_flags) -P -C -U$(ARCH) \ | 
 | 	                     -D__ASSEMBLY__ -DLINKER_SCRIPT -o $@ $< | 
 |  | 
 | $(obj)/%.lds: $(src)/%.lds.S FORCE | 
 | 	$(call if_changed_dep,cpp_lds_S) | 
 |  | 
 | # ASN.1 grammar | 
 | # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
 | quiet_cmd_asn1_compiler = ASN.1   $@ | 
 |       cmd_asn1_compiler = $(objtree)/scripts/asn1_compiler $< \ | 
 | 				$(subst .h,.c,$@) $(subst .c,.h,$@) | 
 |  | 
 | .PRECIOUS: $(objtree)/$(obj)/%-asn1.c $(objtree)/$(obj)/%-asn1.h | 
 |  | 
 | $(obj)/%-asn1.c $(obj)/%-asn1.h: $(src)/%.asn1 $(objtree)/scripts/asn1_compiler | 
 | 	$(call cmd,asn1_compiler) | 
 |  | 
 | # Build the compiled-in targets | 
 | # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
 |  | 
 | # To build objects in subdirs, we need to descend into the directories | 
 | $(sort $(subdir-obj-y)): $(subdir-ym) ; | 
 |  | 
 | # | 
 | # Rule to compile a set of .o files into one .o file | 
 | # | 
 | ifdef builtin-target | 
 | quiet_cmd_link_o_target = LD      $@ | 
 | # If the list of objects to link is empty, just create an empty built-in.o | 
 | cmd_link_o_target = $(if $(strip $(obj-y)),\ | 
 | 		      $(LD) $(ld_flags) -r -o $@ $(filter $(obj-y), $^) \ | 
 | 		      $(cmd_secanalysis),\ | 
 | 		      rm -f $@; $(AR) rcs$(KBUILD_ARFLAGS) $@) | 
 |  | 
 | $(builtin-target): $(obj-y) FORCE | 
 | 	$(call if_changed,link_o_target) | 
 |  | 
 | targets += $(builtin-target) | 
 | endif # builtin-target | 
 |  | 
 | # | 
 | # Rule to create modules.order file | 
 | # | 
 | # Create commands to either record .ko file or cat modules.order from | 
 | # a subdirectory | 
 | modorder-cmds =						\ | 
 | 	$(foreach m, $(modorder),			\ | 
 | 		$(if $(filter %/modules.order, $m),	\ | 
 | 			cat $m;, echo kernel/$m;)) | 
 |  | 
 | $(modorder-target): $(subdir-ym) FORCE | 
 | 	$(Q)(cat /dev/null; $(modorder-cmds)) > $@ | 
 |  | 
 | # | 
 | # Rule to compile a set of .o files into one .a file | 
 | # | 
 | ifdef lib-target | 
 | quiet_cmd_link_l_target = AR      $@ | 
 | cmd_link_l_target = rm -f $@; $(AR) rcs$(KBUILD_ARFLAGS) $@ $(lib-y) | 
 |  | 
 | $(lib-target): $(lib-y) FORCE | 
 | 	$(call if_changed,link_l_target) | 
 |  | 
 | targets += $(lib-target) | 
 | endif | 
 |  | 
 | # | 
 | # Rule to link composite objects | 
 | # | 
 | #  Composite objects are specified in kbuild makefile as follows: | 
 | #    <composite-object>-objs := <list of .o files> | 
 | #  or | 
 | #    <composite-object>-y    := <list of .o files> | 
 | #  or | 
 | #    <composite-object>-m    := <list of .o files> | 
 | #  The -m syntax only works if <composite object> is a module | 
 | link_multi_deps =                     \ | 
 | $(filter $(addprefix $(obj)/,         \ | 
 | $($(subst $(obj)/,,$(@:.o=-objs)))    \ | 
 | $($(subst $(obj)/,,$(@:.o=-y)))       \ | 
 | $($(subst $(obj)/,,$(@:.o=-m)))), $^) | 
 |  | 
 | quiet_cmd_link_multi-y = LD      $@ | 
 | cmd_link_multi-y = $(LD) $(ld_flags) -r -o $@ $(link_multi_deps) $(cmd_secanalysis) | 
 |  | 
 | quiet_cmd_link_multi-m = LD [M]  $@ | 
 | cmd_link_multi-m = $(cmd_link_multi-y) | 
 |  | 
 | $(multi-used-y): FORCE | 
 | 	$(call if_changed,link_multi-y) | 
 | $(call multi_depend, $(multi-used-y), .o, -objs -y) | 
 |  | 
 | $(multi-used-m): FORCE | 
 | 	$(call if_changed,link_multi-m) | 
 | 	@{ echo $(@:.o=.ko); echo $(link_multi_deps); \ | 
 | 	   $(cmd_undef_syms); } > $(MODVERDIR)/$(@F:.o=.mod) | 
 | $(call multi_depend, $(multi-used-m), .o, -objs -y -m) | 
 |  | 
 | targets += $(multi-used-y) $(multi-used-m) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | # Descending | 
 | # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
 |  | 
 | PHONY += $(subdir-ym) | 
 | $(subdir-ym): | 
 | 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ | 
 |  | 
 | # Add FORCE to the prequisites of a target to force it to be always rebuilt. | 
 | # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
 |  | 
 | PHONY += FORCE | 
 |  | 
 | FORCE: | 
 |  | 
 | # Read all saved command lines and dependencies for the $(targets) we | 
 | # may be building above, using $(if_changed{,_dep}). As an | 
 | # optimization, we don't need to read them if the target does not | 
 | # exist, we will rebuild anyway in that case. | 
 |  | 
 | targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets))) | 
 | cmd_files := $(wildcard $(foreach f,$(targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd)) | 
 |  | 
 | ifneq ($(cmd_files),) | 
 |   include $(cmd_files) | 
 | endif | 
 |  | 
 | # Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony.  We keep that | 
 | # information in a variable se we can use it in if_changed and friends. | 
 |  | 
 | .PHONY: $(PHONY) |