|  | /* | 
|  | * (C) 2002 - 2003 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de> | 
|  | * | 
|  | *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2. | 
|  | * | 
|  | *  Library for common functions for Intel SpeedStep v.1 and v.2 support | 
|  | * | 
|  | *  BIG FAT DISCLAIMER: Work in progress code. Possibly *dangerous* | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <linux/kernel.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/module.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/moduleparam.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/init.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/cpufreq.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <asm/msr.h> | 
|  | #include <asm/tsc.h> | 
|  | #include "speedstep-lib.h" | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define PFX "speedstep-lib: " | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_RELAXED_CAP_CHECK | 
|  | static int relaxed_check; | 
|  | #else | 
|  | #define relaxed_check 0 | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | /********************************************************************* | 
|  | *                   GET PROCESSOR CORE SPEED IN KHZ                 * | 
|  | *********************************************************************/ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static unsigned int pentium3_get_frequency(enum speedstep_processor processor) | 
|  | { | 
|  | /* See table 14 of p3_ds.pdf and table 22 of 29834003.pdf */ | 
|  | static const struct { | 
|  | unsigned int ratio;	/* Frequency Multiplier (x10) */ | 
|  | u8 bitmap;		/* power on configuration bits | 
|  | [27, 25:22] (in MSR 0x2a) */ | 
|  | } msr_decode_mult[] = { | 
|  | { 30, 0x01 }, | 
|  | { 35, 0x05 }, | 
|  | { 40, 0x02 }, | 
|  | { 45, 0x06 }, | 
|  | { 50, 0x00 }, | 
|  | { 55, 0x04 }, | 
|  | { 60, 0x0b }, | 
|  | { 65, 0x0f }, | 
|  | { 70, 0x09 }, | 
|  | { 75, 0x0d }, | 
|  | { 80, 0x0a }, | 
|  | { 85, 0x26 }, | 
|  | { 90, 0x20 }, | 
|  | { 100, 0x2b }, | 
|  | { 0, 0xff }	/* error or unknown value */ | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* PIII(-M) FSB settings: see table b1-b of 24547206.pdf */ | 
|  | static const struct { | 
|  | unsigned int value;	/* Front Side Bus speed in MHz */ | 
|  | u8 bitmap;		/* power on configuration bits [18: 19] | 
|  | (in MSR 0x2a) */ | 
|  | } msr_decode_fsb[] = { | 
|  | {  66, 0x0 }, | 
|  | { 100, 0x2 }, | 
|  | { 133, 0x1 }, | 
|  | {   0, 0xff} | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | u32 msr_lo, msr_tmp; | 
|  | int i = 0, j = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* read MSR 0x2a - we only need the low 32 bits */ | 
|  | rdmsr(MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON, msr_lo, msr_tmp); | 
|  | pr_debug("P3 - MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON: 0x%x 0x%x\n", msr_lo, msr_tmp); | 
|  | msr_tmp = msr_lo; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* decode the FSB */ | 
|  | msr_tmp &= 0x00c0000; | 
|  | msr_tmp >>= 18; | 
|  | while (msr_tmp != msr_decode_fsb[i].bitmap) { | 
|  | if (msr_decode_fsb[i].bitmap == 0xff) | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | i++; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* decode the multiplier */ | 
|  | if (processor == SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_C_EARLY) { | 
|  | pr_debug("workaround for early PIIIs\n"); | 
|  | msr_lo &= 0x03c00000; | 
|  | } else | 
|  | msr_lo &= 0x0bc00000; | 
|  | msr_lo >>= 22; | 
|  | while (msr_lo != msr_decode_mult[j].bitmap) { | 
|  | if (msr_decode_mult[j].bitmap == 0xff) | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | j++; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | pr_debug("speed is %u\n", | 
|  | (msr_decode_mult[j].ratio * msr_decode_fsb[i].value * 100)); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return msr_decode_mult[j].ratio * msr_decode_fsb[i].value * 100; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | static unsigned int pentiumM_get_frequency(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | u32 msr_lo, msr_tmp; | 
|  |  | 
|  | rdmsr(MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON, msr_lo, msr_tmp); | 
|  | pr_debug("PM - MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON: 0x%x 0x%x\n", msr_lo, msr_tmp); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* see table B-2 of 24547212.pdf */ | 
|  | if (msr_lo & 0x00040000) { | 
|  | printk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "PM - invalid FSB: 0x%x 0x%x\n", | 
|  | msr_lo, msr_tmp); | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | msr_tmp = (msr_lo >> 22) & 0x1f; | 
|  | pr_debug("bits 22-26 are 0x%x, speed is %u\n", | 
|  | msr_tmp, (msr_tmp * 100 * 1000)); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return msr_tmp * 100 * 1000; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static unsigned int pentium_core_get_frequency(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | u32 fsb = 0; | 
|  | u32 msr_lo, msr_tmp; | 
|  | int ret; | 
|  |  | 
|  | rdmsr(MSR_FSB_FREQ, msr_lo, msr_tmp); | 
|  | /* see table B-2 of 25366920.pdf */ | 
|  | switch (msr_lo & 0x07) { | 
|  | case 5: | 
|  | fsb = 100000; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | case 1: | 
|  | fsb = 133333; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | case 3: | 
|  | fsb = 166667; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | case 2: | 
|  | fsb = 200000; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | case 0: | 
|  | fsb = 266667; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | case 4: | 
|  | fsb = 333333; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | default: | 
|  | pr_err("PCORE - MSR_FSB_FREQ undefined value\n"); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | rdmsr(MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON, msr_lo, msr_tmp); | 
|  | pr_debug("PCORE - MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON: 0x%x 0x%x\n", | 
|  | msr_lo, msr_tmp); | 
|  |  | 
|  | msr_tmp = (msr_lo >> 22) & 0x1f; | 
|  | pr_debug("bits 22-26 are 0x%x, speed is %u\n", | 
|  | msr_tmp, (msr_tmp * fsb)); | 
|  |  | 
|  | ret = (msr_tmp * fsb); | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | static unsigned int pentium4_get_frequency(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data; | 
|  | u32 msr_lo, msr_hi, mult; | 
|  | unsigned int fsb = 0; | 
|  | unsigned int ret; | 
|  | u8 fsb_code; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Pentium 4 Model 0 and 1 do not have the Core Clock Frequency | 
|  | * to System Bus Frequency Ratio Field in the Processor Frequency | 
|  | * Configuration Register of the MSR. Therefore the current | 
|  | * frequency cannot be calculated and has to be measured. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | if (c->x86_model < 2) | 
|  | return cpu_khz; | 
|  |  | 
|  | rdmsr(0x2c, msr_lo, msr_hi); | 
|  |  | 
|  | pr_debug("P4 - MSR_EBC_FREQUENCY_ID: 0x%x 0x%x\n", msr_lo, msr_hi); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* decode the FSB: see IA-32 Intel (C) Architecture Software | 
|  | * Developer's Manual, Volume 3: System Prgramming Guide, | 
|  | * revision #12 in Table B-1: MSRs in the Pentium 4 and | 
|  | * Intel Xeon Processors, on page B-4 and B-5. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | fsb_code = (msr_lo >> 16) & 0x7; | 
|  | switch (fsb_code) { | 
|  | case 0: | 
|  | fsb = 100 * 1000; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | case 1: | 
|  | fsb = 13333 * 10; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | case 2: | 
|  | fsb = 200 * 1000; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!fsb) | 
|  | printk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "couldn't detect FSB speed. " | 
|  | "Please send an e-mail to <linux@brodo.de>\n"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Multiplier. */ | 
|  | mult = msr_lo >> 24; | 
|  |  | 
|  | pr_debug("P4 - FSB %u kHz; Multiplier %u; Speed %u kHz\n", | 
|  | fsb, mult, (fsb * mult)); | 
|  |  | 
|  | ret = (fsb * mult); | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Warning: may get called from smp_call_function_single. */ | 
|  | unsigned int speedstep_get_frequency(enum speedstep_processor processor) | 
|  | { | 
|  | switch (processor) { | 
|  | case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PCORE: | 
|  | return pentium_core_get_frequency(); | 
|  | case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PM: | 
|  | return pentiumM_get_frequency(); | 
|  | case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_P4D: | 
|  | case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_P4M: | 
|  | return pentium4_get_frequency(); | 
|  | case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_T: | 
|  | case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_C: | 
|  | case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_C_EARLY: | 
|  | return pentium3_get_frequency(processor); | 
|  | default: | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | }; | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(speedstep_get_frequency); | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | /********************************************************************* | 
|  | *                 DETECT SPEEDSTEP-CAPABLE PROCESSOR                * | 
|  | *********************************************************************/ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Keep in sync with the x86_cpu_id tables in the different modules */ | 
|  | unsigned int speedstep_detect_processor(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0); | 
|  | u32 ebx, msr_lo, msr_hi; | 
|  |  | 
|  | pr_debug("x86: %x, model: %x\n", c->x86, c->x86_model); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if ((c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL) || | 
|  | ((c->x86 != 6) && (c->x86 != 0xF))) | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (c->x86 == 0xF) { | 
|  | /* Intel Mobile Pentium 4-M | 
|  | * or Intel Mobile Pentium 4 with 533 MHz FSB */ | 
|  | if (c->x86_model != 2) | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | ebx = cpuid_ebx(0x00000001); | 
|  | ebx &= 0x000000FF; | 
|  |  | 
|  | pr_debug("ebx value is %x, x86_stepping is %x\n", ebx, c->x86_stepping); | 
|  |  | 
|  | switch (c->x86_stepping) { | 
|  | case 4: | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * B-stepping [M-P4-M] | 
|  | * sample has ebx = 0x0f, production has 0x0e. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | if ((ebx == 0x0e) || (ebx == 0x0f)) | 
|  | return SPEEDSTEP_CPU_P4M; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | case 7: | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * C-stepping [M-P4-M] | 
|  | * needs to have ebx=0x0e, else it's a celeron: | 
|  | * cf. 25130917.pdf / page 7, footnote 5 even | 
|  | * though 25072120.pdf / page 7 doesn't say | 
|  | * samples are only of B-stepping... | 
|  | */ | 
|  | if (ebx == 0x0e) | 
|  | return SPEEDSTEP_CPU_P4M; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | case 9: | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * D-stepping [M-P4-M or M-P4/533] | 
|  | * | 
|  | * this is totally strange: CPUID 0x0F29 is | 
|  | * used by M-P4-M, M-P4/533 and(!) Celeron CPUs. | 
|  | * The latter need to be sorted out as they don't | 
|  | * support speedstep. | 
|  | * Celerons with CPUID 0x0F29 may have either | 
|  | * ebx=0x8 or 0xf -- 25130917.pdf doesn't say anything | 
|  | * specific. | 
|  | * M-P4-Ms may have either ebx=0xe or 0xf [see above] | 
|  | * M-P4/533 have either ebx=0xe or 0xf. [25317607.pdf] | 
|  | * also, M-P4M HTs have ebx=0x8, too | 
|  | * For now, they are distinguished by the model_id | 
|  | * string | 
|  | */ | 
|  | if ((ebx == 0x0e) || | 
|  | (strstr(c->x86_model_id, | 
|  | "Mobile Intel(R) Pentium(R) 4") != NULL)) | 
|  | return SPEEDSTEP_CPU_P4M; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | default: | 
|  | break; | 
|  | } | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | switch (c->x86_model) { | 
|  | case 0x0B: /* Intel PIII [Tualatin] */ | 
|  | /* cpuid_ebx(1) is 0x04 for desktop PIII, | 
|  | * 0x06 for mobile PIII-M */ | 
|  | ebx = cpuid_ebx(0x00000001); | 
|  | pr_debug("ebx is %x\n", ebx); | 
|  |  | 
|  | ebx &= 0x000000FF; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (ebx != 0x06) | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* So far all PIII-M processors support SpeedStep. See | 
|  | * Intel's 24540640.pdf of June 2003 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | return SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_T; | 
|  |  | 
|  | case 0x08: /* Intel PIII [Coppermine] */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* all mobile PIII Coppermines have FSB 100 MHz | 
|  | * ==> sort out a few desktop PIIIs. */ | 
|  | rdmsr(MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON, msr_lo, msr_hi); | 
|  | pr_debug("Coppermine: MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON is 0x%x, 0x%x\n", | 
|  | msr_lo, msr_hi); | 
|  | msr_lo &= 0x00c0000; | 
|  | if (msr_lo != 0x0080000) | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * If the processor is a mobile version, | 
|  | * platform ID has bit 50 set | 
|  | * it has SpeedStep technology if either | 
|  | * bit 56 or 57 is set | 
|  | */ | 
|  | rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID, msr_lo, msr_hi); | 
|  | pr_debug("Coppermine: MSR_IA32_PLATFORM ID is 0x%x, 0x%x\n", | 
|  | msr_lo, msr_hi); | 
|  | if ((msr_hi & (1<<18)) && | 
|  | (relaxed_check ? 1 : (msr_hi & (3<<24)))) { | 
|  | if (c->x86_stepping == 0x01) { | 
|  | pr_debug("early PIII version\n"); | 
|  | return SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_C_EARLY; | 
|  | } else | 
|  | return SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_C; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | default: | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(speedstep_detect_processor); | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | /********************************************************************* | 
|  | *                     DETECT SPEEDSTEP SPEEDS                       * | 
|  | *********************************************************************/ | 
|  |  | 
|  | unsigned int speedstep_get_freqs(enum speedstep_processor processor, | 
|  | unsigned int *low_speed, | 
|  | unsigned int *high_speed, | 
|  | unsigned int *transition_latency, | 
|  | void (*set_state) (unsigned int state)) | 
|  | { | 
|  | unsigned int prev_speed; | 
|  | unsigned int ret = 0; | 
|  | unsigned long flags; | 
|  | ktime_t tv1, tv2; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if ((!processor) || (!low_speed) || (!high_speed) || (!set_state)) | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  |  | 
|  | pr_debug("trying to determine both speeds\n"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* get current speed */ | 
|  | prev_speed = speedstep_get_frequency(processor); | 
|  | if (!prev_speed) | 
|  | return -EIO; | 
|  |  | 
|  | pr_debug("previous speed is %u\n", prev_speed); | 
|  |  | 
|  | preempt_disable(); | 
|  | local_irq_save(flags); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* switch to low state */ | 
|  | set_state(SPEEDSTEP_LOW); | 
|  | *low_speed = speedstep_get_frequency(processor); | 
|  | if (!*low_speed) { | 
|  | ret = -EIO; | 
|  | goto out; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | pr_debug("low speed is %u\n", *low_speed); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* start latency measurement */ | 
|  | if (transition_latency) | 
|  | tv1 = ktime_get(); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* switch to high state */ | 
|  | set_state(SPEEDSTEP_HIGH); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* end latency measurement */ | 
|  | if (transition_latency) | 
|  | tv2 = ktime_get(); | 
|  |  | 
|  | *high_speed = speedstep_get_frequency(processor); | 
|  | if (!*high_speed) { | 
|  | ret = -EIO; | 
|  | goto out; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | pr_debug("high speed is %u\n", *high_speed); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (*low_speed == *high_speed) { | 
|  | ret = -ENODEV; | 
|  | goto out; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* switch to previous state, if necessary */ | 
|  | if (*high_speed != prev_speed) | 
|  | set_state(SPEEDSTEP_LOW); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (transition_latency) { | 
|  | *transition_latency = ktime_to_us(ktime_sub(tv2, tv1)); | 
|  | pr_debug("transition latency is %u uSec\n", *transition_latency); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* convert uSec to nSec and add 20% for safety reasons */ | 
|  | *transition_latency *= 1200; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* check if the latency measurement is too high or too low | 
|  | * and set it to a safe value (500uSec) in that case | 
|  | */ | 
|  | if (*transition_latency > 10000000 || | 
|  | *transition_latency < 50000) { | 
|  | pr_warn("frequency transition measured seems out of range (%u nSec), falling back to a safe one of %u nSec\n", | 
|  | *transition_latency, 500000); | 
|  | *transition_latency = 500000; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | out: | 
|  | local_irq_restore(flags); | 
|  | preempt_enable(); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  | } | 
|  | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(speedstep_get_freqs); | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_RELAXED_CAP_CHECK | 
|  | module_param(relaxed_check, int, 0444); | 
|  | MODULE_PARM_DESC(relaxed_check, | 
|  | "Don't do all checks for speedstep capability."); | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | MODULE_AUTHOR("Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>"); | 
|  | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Library for Intel SpeedStep 1 or 2 cpufreq drivers."); | 
|  | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |