blob: 41d1d3149c611777fcd904d12546ed50db739cec [file] [log] [blame] [edit]
/*
* BCM63XX CFE image tag parser
*
* Copyright © 2006-2008 Florian Fainelli <florian@openwrt.org>
* Mike Albon <malbon@openwrt.org>
* Copyright © 2009-2010 Daniel Dickinson <openwrt@cshore.neomailbox.net>
* Copyright © 2011-2013 Jonas Gorski <jonas.gorski@gmail.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/bcm963xx_nvram.h>
#include <linux/bcm963xx_tag.h>
#include <linux/crc32.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/sizes.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
#define BCM963XX_CFE_BLOCK_SIZE SZ_64K /* always at least 64KiB */
#define BCM963XX_CFE_MAGIC_OFFSET 0x4e0
#define BCM963XX_CFE_VERSION_OFFSET 0x570
#define BCM963XX_NVRAM_OFFSET 0x580
/* Ensure strings read from flash structs are null terminated */
#define STR_NULL_TERMINATE(x) \
do { char *_str = (x); _str[sizeof(x) - 1] = 0; } while (0)
static int bcm63xx_detect_cfe(struct mtd_info *master)
{
char buf[9];
int ret;
size_t retlen;
ret = mtd_read(master, BCM963XX_CFE_VERSION_OFFSET, 5, &retlen,
(void *)buf);
buf[retlen] = 0;
if (ret)
return ret;
if (strncmp("cfe-v", buf, 5) == 0)
return 0;
/* very old CFE's do not have the cfe-v string, so check for magic */
ret = mtd_read(master, BCM963XX_CFE_MAGIC_OFFSET, 8, &retlen,
(void *)buf);
buf[retlen] = 0;
return strncmp("CFE1CFE1", buf, 8);
}
static int bcm63xx_read_nvram(struct mtd_info *master,
struct bcm963xx_nvram *nvram)
{
u32 actual_crc, expected_crc;
size_t retlen;
int ret;
/* extract nvram data */
ret = mtd_read(master, BCM963XX_NVRAM_OFFSET, BCM963XX_NVRAM_V5_SIZE,
&retlen, (void *)nvram);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = bcm963xx_nvram_checksum(nvram, &expected_crc, &actual_crc);
if (ret)
pr_warn("nvram checksum failed, contents may be invalid (expected %08x, got %08x)\n",
expected_crc, actual_crc);
if (!nvram->psi_size)
nvram->psi_size = BCM963XX_DEFAULT_PSI_SIZE;
return 0;
}
static int bcm63xx_read_image_tag(struct mtd_info *master, const char *name,
loff_t tag_offset, struct bcm_tag *buf)
{
int ret;
size_t retlen;
u32 computed_crc;
ret = mtd_read(master, tag_offset, sizeof(*buf), &retlen, (void *)buf);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (retlen != sizeof(*buf))
return -EIO;
computed_crc = crc32_le(IMAGETAG_CRC_START, (u8 *)buf,
offsetof(struct bcm_tag, header_crc));
if (computed_crc == buf->header_crc) {
STR_NULL_TERMINATE(buf->board_id);
STR_NULL_TERMINATE(buf->tag_version);
pr_info("%s: CFE image tag found at 0x%llx with version %s, board type %s\n",
name, tag_offset, buf->tag_version, buf->board_id);
return 0;
}
pr_warn("%s: CFE image tag at 0x%llx CRC invalid (expected %08x, actual %08x)\n",
name, tag_offset, buf->header_crc, computed_crc);
return 1;
}
static int bcm63xx_parse_cfe_nor_partitions(struct mtd_info *master,
const struct mtd_partition **pparts, struct bcm963xx_nvram *nvram)
{
/* CFE, NVRAM and global Linux are always present */
int nrparts = 3, curpart = 0;
struct bcm_tag *buf = NULL;
struct mtd_partition *parts;
int ret;
unsigned int rootfsaddr, kerneladdr, spareaddr;
unsigned int rootfslen, kernellen, sparelen, totallen;
unsigned int cfelen, nvramlen;
unsigned int cfe_erasesize;
int i;
bool rootfs_first = false;
cfe_erasesize = max_t(uint32_t, master->erasesize,
BCM963XX_CFE_BLOCK_SIZE);
cfelen = cfe_erasesize;
nvramlen = nvram->psi_size * SZ_1K;
nvramlen = roundup(nvramlen, cfe_erasesize);
buf = vmalloc(sizeof(struct bcm_tag));
if (!buf)
return -ENOMEM;
/* Get the tag */
ret = bcm63xx_read_image_tag(master, "rootfs", cfelen, buf);
if (!ret) {
STR_NULL_TERMINATE(buf->flash_image_start);
if (kstrtouint(buf->flash_image_start, 10, &rootfsaddr) ||
rootfsaddr < BCM963XX_EXTENDED_SIZE) {
pr_err("invalid rootfs address: %*ph\n",
(int)sizeof(buf->flash_image_start),
buf->flash_image_start);
goto invalid_tag;
}
STR_NULL_TERMINATE(buf->kernel_address);
if (kstrtouint(buf->kernel_address, 10, &kerneladdr) ||
kerneladdr < BCM963XX_EXTENDED_SIZE) {
pr_err("invalid kernel address: %*ph\n",
(int)sizeof(buf->kernel_address),
buf->kernel_address);
goto invalid_tag;
}
STR_NULL_TERMINATE(buf->kernel_length);
if (kstrtouint(buf->kernel_length, 10, &kernellen)) {
pr_err("invalid kernel length: %*ph\n",
(int)sizeof(buf->kernel_length),
buf->kernel_length);
goto invalid_tag;
}
STR_NULL_TERMINATE(buf->total_length);
if (kstrtouint(buf->total_length, 10, &totallen)) {
pr_err("invalid total length: %*ph\n",
(int)sizeof(buf->total_length),
buf->total_length);
goto invalid_tag;
}
kerneladdr = kerneladdr - BCM963XX_EXTENDED_SIZE;
rootfsaddr = rootfsaddr - BCM963XX_EXTENDED_SIZE;
spareaddr = roundup(totallen, master->erasesize) + cfelen;
if (rootfsaddr < kerneladdr) {
/* default Broadcom layout */
rootfslen = kerneladdr - rootfsaddr;
rootfs_first = true;
} else {
/* OpenWrt layout */
rootfsaddr = kerneladdr + kernellen;
rootfslen = spareaddr - rootfsaddr;
}
} else if (ret > 0) {
invalid_tag:
kernellen = 0;
rootfslen = 0;
rootfsaddr = 0;
spareaddr = cfelen;
} else {
goto out;
}
sparelen = master->size - spareaddr - nvramlen;
/* Determine number of partitions */
if (rootfslen > 0)
nrparts++;
if (kernellen > 0)
nrparts++;
parts = kzalloc(sizeof(*parts) * nrparts + 10 * nrparts, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!parts) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
/* Start building partition list */
parts[curpart].name = "CFE";
parts[curpart].offset = 0;
parts[curpart].size = cfelen;
curpart++;
if (kernellen > 0) {
int kernelpart = curpart;
if (rootfslen > 0 && rootfs_first)
kernelpart++;
parts[kernelpart].name = "kernel";
parts[kernelpart].offset = kerneladdr;
parts[kernelpart].size = kernellen;
curpart++;
}
if (rootfslen > 0) {
int rootfspart = curpart;
if (kernellen > 0 && rootfs_first)
rootfspart--;
parts[rootfspart].name = "rootfs";
parts[rootfspart].offset = rootfsaddr;
parts[rootfspart].size = rootfslen;
if (sparelen > 0 && !rootfs_first)
parts[rootfspart].size += sparelen;
curpart++;
}
parts[curpart].name = "nvram";
parts[curpart].offset = master->size - nvramlen;
parts[curpart].size = nvramlen;
curpart++;
/* Global partition "linux" to make easy firmware upgrade */
parts[curpart].name = "linux";
parts[curpart].offset = cfelen;
parts[curpart].size = master->size - cfelen - nvramlen;
for (i = 0; i < nrparts; i++)
pr_info("Partition %d is %s offset %llx and length %llx\n", i,
parts[i].name, parts[i].offset, parts[i].size);
pr_info("Spare partition is offset %x and length %x\n", spareaddr,
sparelen);
*pparts = parts;
ret = 0;
out:
vfree(buf);
if (ret)
return ret;
return nrparts;
}
static int bcm63xx_parse_cfe_partitions(struct mtd_info *master,
const struct mtd_partition **pparts,
struct mtd_part_parser_data *data)
{
struct bcm963xx_nvram *nvram = NULL;
int ret;
if (bcm63xx_detect_cfe(master))
return -EINVAL;
nvram = vzalloc(sizeof(*nvram));
if (!nvram)
return -ENOMEM;
ret = bcm63xx_read_nvram(master, nvram);
if (ret)
goto out;
if (!mtd_type_is_nand(master))
ret = bcm63xx_parse_cfe_nor_partitions(master, pparts, nvram);
else
ret = -EINVAL;
out:
vfree(nvram);
return ret;
};
static struct mtd_part_parser bcm63xx_cfe_parser = {
.parse_fn = bcm63xx_parse_cfe_partitions,
.name = "bcm63xxpart",
};
module_mtd_part_parser(bcm63xx_cfe_parser);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniel Dickinson <openwrt@cshore.neomailbox.net>");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Florian Fainelli <florian@openwrt.org>");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Mike Albon <malbon@openwrt.org>");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Jonas Gorski <jonas.gorski@gmail.com");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MTD partitioning for BCM63XX CFE bootloaders");