| // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 |
| /* |
| * Renesas Electronics uPD78F0730 USB to serial converter driver |
| * |
| * Copyright (C) 2014,2016 Maksim Salau <maksim.salau@gmail.com> |
| * |
| * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 |
| * as published by the Free Software Foundation. |
| * |
| * Protocol of the adaptor is described in the application note U19660EJ1V0AN00 |
| * μPD78F0730 8-bit Single-Chip Microcontroller |
| * USB-to-Serial Conversion Software |
| * <https://www.renesas.com/en-eu/doc/DocumentServer/026/U19660EJ1V0AN00.pdf> |
| * |
| * The adaptor functionality is limited to the following: |
| * - data bits: 7 or 8 |
| * - stop bits: 1 or 2 |
| * - parity: even, odd or none |
| * - flow control: none |
| * - baud rates: 0, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200, 153600 |
| * - signals: DTR, RTS and BREAK |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/slab.h> |
| #include <linux/tty.h> |
| #include <linux/usb.h> |
| #include <linux/usb/serial.h> |
| |
| #define DRIVER_DESC "Renesas uPD78F0730 USB to serial converter driver" |
| |
| #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Maksim Salau <maksim.salau@gmail.com>" |
| |
| static const struct usb_device_id id_table[] = { |
| { USB_DEVICE(0x0409, 0x0063) }, /* V850ESJX3-STICK */ |
| { USB_DEVICE(0x045B, 0x0212) }, /* YRPBRL78G13, YRPBRL78G14 */ |
| { USB_DEVICE(0x064B, 0x7825) }, /* Analog Devices EVAL-ADXL362Z-DB */ |
| {} |
| }; |
| |
| MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table); |
| |
| /* |
| * Each adaptor is associated with a private structure, that holds the current |
| * state of control signals (DTR, RTS and BREAK). |
| */ |
| struct upd78f0730_port_private { |
| struct mutex lock; /* mutex to protect line_signals */ |
| u8 line_signals; |
| }; |
| |
| /* Op-codes of control commands */ |
| #define UPD78F0730_CMD_LINE_CONTROL 0x00 |
| #define UPD78F0730_CMD_SET_DTR_RTS 0x01 |
| #define UPD78F0730_CMD_SET_XON_XOFF_CHR 0x02 |
| #define UPD78F0730_CMD_OPEN_CLOSE 0x03 |
| #define UPD78F0730_CMD_SET_ERR_CHR 0x04 |
| |
| /* Data sizes in UPD78F0730_CMD_LINE_CONTROL command */ |
| #define UPD78F0730_DATA_SIZE_7_BITS 0x00 |
| #define UPD78F0730_DATA_SIZE_8_BITS 0x01 |
| #define UPD78F0730_DATA_SIZE_MASK 0x01 |
| |
| /* Stop-bit modes in UPD78F0730_CMD_LINE_CONTROL command */ |
| #define UPD78F0730_STOP_BIT_1_BIT 0x00 |
| #define UPD78F0730_STOP_BIT_2_BIT 0x02 |
| #define UPD78F0730_STOP_BIT_MASK 0x02 |
| |
| /* Parity modes in UPD78F0730_CMD_LINE_CONTROL command */ |
| #define UPD78F0730_PARITY_NONE 0x00 |
| #define UPD78F0730_PARITY_EVEN 0x04 |
| #define UPD78F0730_PARITY_ODD 0x08 |
| #define UPD78F0730_PARITY_MASK 0x0C |
| |
| /* Flow control modes in UPD78F0730_CMD_LINE_CONTROL command */ |
| #define UPD78F0730_FLOW_CONTROL_NONE 0x00 |
| #define UPD78F0730_FLOW_CONTROL_HW 0x10 |
| #define UPD78F0730_FLOW_CONTROL_SW 0x20 |
| #define UPD78F0730_FLOW_CONTROL_MASK 0x30 |
| |
| /* Control signal bits in UPD78F0730_CMD_SET_DTR_RTS command */ |
| #define UPD78F0730_RTS 0x01 |
| #define UPD78F0730_DTR 0x02 |
| #define UPD78F0730_BREAK 0x04 |
| |
| /* Port modes in UPD78F0730_CMD_OPEN_CLOSE command */ |
| #define UPD78F0730_PORT_CLOSE 0x00 |
| #define UPD78F0730_PORT_OPEN 0x01 |
| |
| /* Error character substitution modes in UPD78F0730_CMD_SET_ERR_CHR command */ |
| #define UPD78F0730_ERR_CHR_DISABLED 0x00 |
| #define UPD78F0730_ERR_CHR_ENABLED 0x01 |
| |
| /* |
| * Declaration of command structures |
| */ |
| |
| /* UPD78F0730_CMD_LINE_CONTROL command */ |
| struct upd78f0730_line_control { |
| u8 opcode; |
| __le32 baud_rate; |
| u8 params; |
| } __packed; |
| |
| /* UPD78F0730_CMD_SET_DTR_RTS command */ |
| struct upd78f0730_set_dtr_rts { |
| u8 opcode; |
| u8 params; |
| }; |
| |
| /* UPD78F0730_CMD_SET_XON_OFF_CHR command */ |
| struct upd78f0730_set_xon_xoff_chr { |
| u8 opcode; |
| u8 xon; |
| u8 xoff; |
| }; |
| |
| /* UPD78F0730_CMD_OPEN_CLOSE command */ |
| struct upd78f0730_open_close { |
| u8 opcode; |
| u8 state; |
| }; |
| |
| /* UPD78F0730_CMD_SET_ERR_CHR command */ |
| struct upd78f0730_set_err_chr { |
| u8 opcode; |
| u8 state; |
| u8 err_char; |
| }; |
| |
| static int upd78f0730_send_ctl(struct usb_serial_port *port, |
| const void *data, int size) |
| { |
| struct usb_device *usbdev = port->serial->dev; |
| void *buf; |
| int res; |
| |
| if (size <= 0 || !data) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| buf = kmemdup(data, size, GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!buf) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| res = usb_control_msg(usbdev, usb_sndctrlpipe(usbdev, 0), 0x00, |
| USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_OUT, |
| 0x0000, 0x0000, buf, size, USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT); |
| |
| kfree(buf); |
| |
| if (res != size) { |
| struct device *dev = &port->dev; |
| |
| dev_err(dev, "failed to send control request %02x: %d\n", |
| *(u8 *)data, res); |
| /* The maximum expected length of a transfer is 6 bytes */ |
| if (res >= 0) |
| res = -EIO; |
| |
| return res; |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int upd78f0730_port_probe(struct usb_serial_port *port) |
| { |
| struct upd78f0730_port_private *private; |
| |
| private = kzalloc(sizeof(*private), GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!private) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| mutex_init(&private->lock); |
| usb_set_serial_port_data(port, private); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int upd78f0730_port_remove(struct usb_serial_port *port) |
| { |
| struct upd78f0730_port_private *private; |
| |
| private = usb_get_serial_port_data(port); |
| mutex_destroy(&private->lock); |
| kfree(private); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int upd78f0730_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty) |
| { |
| struct device *dev = tty->dev; |
| struct upd78f0730_port_private *private; |
| struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data; |
| int signals; |
| int res; |
| |
| private = usb_get_serial_port_data(port); |
| |
| mutex_lock(&private->lock); |
| signals = private->line_signals; |
| mutex_unlock(&private->lock); |
| |
| res = ((signals & UPD78F0730_DTR) ? TIOCM_DTR : 0) | |
| ((signals & UPD78F0730_RTS) ? TIOCM_RTS : 0); |
| |
| dev_dbg(dev, "%s - res = %x\n", __func__, res); |
| |
| return res; |
| } |
| |
| static int upd78f0730_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty, |
| unsigned int set, unsigned int clear) |
| { |
| struct device *dev = tty->dev; |
| struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data; |
| struct upd78f0730_port_private *private; |
| struct upd78f0730_set_dtr_rts request; |
| int res; |
| |
| private = usb_get_serial_port_data(port); |
| |
| mutex_lock(&private->lock); |
| if (set & TIOCM_DTR) { |
| private->line_signals |= UPD78F0730_DTR; |
| dev_dbg(dev, "%s - set DTR\n", __func__); |
| } |
| if (set & TIOCM_RTS) { |
| private->line_signals |= UPD78F0730_RTS; |
| dev_dbg(dev, "%s - set RTS\n", __func__); |
| } |
| if (clear & TIOCM_DTR) { |
| private->line_signals &= ~UPD78F0730_DTR; |
| dev_dbg(dev, "%s - clear DTR\n", __func__); |
| } |
| if (clear & TIOCM_RTS) { |
| private->line_signals &= ~UPD78F0730_RTS; |
| dev_dbg(dev, "%s - clear RTS\n", __func__); |
| } |
| request.opcode = UPD78F0730_CMD_SET_DTR_RTS; |
| request.params = private->line_signals; |
| |
| res = upd78f0730_send_ctl(port, &request, sizeof(request)); |
| mutex_unlock(&private->lock); |
| |
| return res; |
| } |
| |
| static void upd78f0730_break_ctl(struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state) |
| { |
| struct device *dev = tty->dev; |
| struct upd78f0730_port_private *private; |
| struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data; |
| struct upd78f0730_set_dtr_rts request; |
| |
| private = usb_get_serial_port_data(port); |
| |
| mutex_lock(&private->lock); |
| if (break_state) { |
| private->line_signals |= UPD78F0730_BREAK; |
| dev_dbg(dev, "%s - set BREAK\n", __func__); |
| } else { |
| private->line_signals &= ~UPD78F0730_BREAK; |
| dev_dbg(dev, "%s - clear BREAK\n", __func__); |
| } |
| request.opcode = UPD78F0730_CMD_SET_DTR_RTS; |
| request.params = private->line_signals; |
| |
| upd78f0730_send_ctl(port, &request, sizeof(request)); |
| mutex_unlock(&private->lock); |
| } |
| |
| static void upd78f0730_dtr_rts(struct usb_serial_port *port, int on) |
| { |
| struct tty_struct *tty = port->port.tty; |
| unsigned int set = 0; |
| unsigned int clear = 0; |
| |
| if (on) |
| set = TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS; |
| else |
| clear = TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS; |
| |
| upd78f0730_tiocmset(tty, set, clear); |
| } |
| |
| static speed_t upd78f0730_get_baud_rate(struct tty_struct *tty) |
| { |
| const speed_t baud_rate = tty_get_baud_rate(tty); |
| static const speed_t supported[] = { |
| 0, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200, 153600 |
| }; |
| int i; |
| |
| for (i = ARRAY_SIZE(supported) - 1; i >= 0; i--) { |
| if (baud_rate == supported[i]) |
| return baud_rate; |
| } |
| |
| /* If the baud rate is not supported, switch to the default one */ |
| tty_encode_baud_rate(tty, 9600, 9600); |
| |
| return tty_get_baud_rate(tty); |
| } |
| |
| static void upd78f0730_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty, |
| struct usb_serial_port *port, |
| struct ktermios *old_termios) |
| { |
| struct device *dev = &port->dev; |
| struct upd78f0730_line_control request; |
| speed_t baud_rate; |
| |
| if (old_termios && !tty_termios_hw_change(&tty->termios, old_termios)) |
| return; |
| |
| if (C_BAUD(tty) == B0) |
| upd78f0730_dtr_rts(port, 0); |
| else if (old_termios && (old_termios->c_cflag & CBAUD) == B0) |
| upd78f0730_dtr_rts(port, 1); |
| |
| baud_rate = upd78f0730_get_baud_rate(tty); |
| request.opcode = UPD78F0730_CMD_LINE_CONTROL; |
| request.baud_rate = cpu_to_le32(baud_rate); |
| request.params = 0; |
| dev_dbg(dev, "%s - baud rate = %d\n", __func__, baud_rate); |
| |
| switch (C_CSIZE(tty)) { |
| case CS7: |
| request.params |= UPD78F0730_DATA_SIZE_7_BITS; |
| dev_dbg(dev, "%s - 7 data bits\n", __func__); |
| break; |
| default: |
| tty->termios.c_cflag &= ~CSIZE; |
| tty->termios.c_cflag |= CS8; |
| dev_warn(dev, "data size is not supported, using 8 bits\n"); |
| /* fall through */ |
| case CS8: |
| request.params |= UPD78F0730_DATA_SIZE_8_BITS; |
| dev_dbg(dev, "%s - 8 data bits\n", __func__); |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| if (C_PARENB(tty)) { |
| if (C_PARODD(tty)) { |
| request.params |= UPD78F0730_PARITY_ODD; |
| dev_dbg(dev, "%s - odd parity\n", __func__); |
| } else { |
| request.params |= UPD78F0730_PARITY_EVEN; |
| dev_dbg(dev, "%s - even parity\n", __func__); |
| } |
| |
| if (C_CMSPAR(tty)) { |
| tty->termios.c_cflag &= ~CMSPAR; |
| dev_warn(dev, "MARK/SPACE parity is not supported\n"); |
| } |
| } else { |
| request.params |= UPD78F0730_PARITY_NONE; |
| dev_dbg(dev, "%s - no parity\n", __func__); |
| } |
| |
| if (C_CSTOPB(tty)) { |
| request.params |= UPD78F0730_STOP_BIT_2_BIT; |
| dev_dbg(dev, "%s - 2 stop bits\n", __func__); |
| } else { |
| request.params |= UPD78F0730_STOP_BIT_1_BIT; |
| dev_dbg(dev, "%s - 1 stop bit\n", __func__); |
| } |
| |
| if (C_CRTSCTS(tty)) { |
| tty->termios.c_cflag &= ~CRTSCTS; |
| dev_warn(dev, "RTSCTS flow control is not supported\n"); |
| } |
| if (I_IXOFF(tty) || I_IXON(tty)) { |
| tty->termios.c_iflag &= ~(IXOFF | IXON); |
| dev_warn(dev, "XON/XOFF flow control is not supported\n"); |
| } |
| request.params |= UPD78F0730_FLOW_CONTROL_NONE; |
| dev_dbg(dev, "%s - no flow control\n", __func__); |
| |
| upd78f0730_send_ctl(port, &request, sizeof(request)); |
| } |
| |
| static int upd78f0730_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port) |
| { |
| static const struct upd78f0730_open_close request = { |
| .opcode = UPD78F0730_CMD_OPEN_CLOSE, |
| .state = UPD78F0730_PORT_OPEN |
| }; |
| int res; |
| |
| res = upd78f0730_send_ctl(port, &request, sizeof(request)); |
| if (res) |
| return res; |
| |
| if (tty) |
| upd78f0730_set_termios(tty, port, NULL); |
| |
| return usb_serial_generic_open(tty, port); |
| } |
| |
| static void upd78f0730_close(struct usb_serial_port *port) |
| { |
| static const struct upd78f0730_open_close request = { |
| .opcode = UPD78F0730_CMD_OPEN_CLOSE, |
| .state = UPD78F0730_PORT_CLOSE |
| }; |
| |
| usb_serial_generic_close(port); |
| upd78f0730_send_ctl(port, &request, sizeof(request)); |
| } |
| |
| static struct usb_serial_driver upd78f0730_device = { |
| .driver = { |
| .owner = THIS_MODULE, |
| .name = "upd78f0730", |
| }, |
| .id_table = id_table, |
| .num_ports = 1, |
| .port_probe = upd78f0730_port_probe, |
| .port_remove = upd78f0730_port_remove, |
| .open = upd78f0730_open, |
| .close = upd78f0730_close, |
| .set_termios = upd78f0730_set_termios, |
| .tiocmget = upd78f0730_tiocmget, |
| .tiocmset = upd78f0730_tiocmset, |
| .dtr_rts = upd78f0730_dtr_rts, |
| .break_ctl = upd78f0730_break_ctl, |
| }; |
| |
| static struct usb_serial_driver * const serial_drivers[] = { |
| &upd78f0730_device, |
| NULL |
| }; |
| |
| module_usb_serial_driver(serial_drivers, id_table); |
| |
| MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC); |
| MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR); |
| MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); |