| Distributed Switch Architecture Device Tree Bindings |
| ---------------------------------------------------- |
| |
| Two bindings exist, one of which has been deprecated due to |
| limitations. |
| |
| Current Binding |
| --------------- |
| |
| Switches are true Linux devices and can be probes by any means. Once |
| probed, they register to the DSA framework, passing a node |
| pointer. This node is expected to fulfil the following binding, and |
| may contain additional properties as required by the device it is |
| embedded within. |
| |
| Required properties: |
| |
| - ports : A container for child nodes representing switch ports. |
| |
| Optional properties: |
| |
| - dsa,member : A two element list indicates which DSA cluster, and position |
| within the cluster a switch takes. <0 0> is cluster 0, |
| switch 0. <0 1> is cluster 0, switch 1. <1 0> is cluster 1, |
| switch 0. A switch not part of any cluster (single device |
| hanging off a CPU port) must not specify this property |
| |
| The ports container has the following properties |
| |
| Required properties: |
| |
| - #address-cells : Must be 1 |
| - #size-cells : Must be 0 |
| |
| Each port children node must have the following mandatory properties: |
| - reg : Describes the port address in the switch |
| - label : Describes the label associated with this port, which |
| will become the netdev name. Special labels are |
| "cpu" to indicate a CPU port and "dsa" to |
| indicate an uplink/downlink port between switches in |
| the cluster. |
| |
| A port labelled "dsa" has the following mandatory property: |
| |
| - link : Should be a list of phandles to other switch's DSA |
| port. This port is used as the outgoing port |
| towards the phandle ports. The full routing |
| information must be given, not just the one hop |
| routes to neighbouring switches. |
| |
| A port labelled "cpu" has the following mandatory property: |
| |
| - ethernet : Should be a phandle to a valid Ethernet device node. |
| This host device is what the switch port is |
| connected to. |
| |
| Port child nodes may also contain the following optional standardised |
| properties, described in binding documents: |
| |
| - phy-handle : Phandle to a PHY on an MDIO bus. See |
| Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ethernet.txt |
| for details. |
| |
| - phy-mode : See |
| Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ethernet.txt |
| for details. |
| |
| - fixed-link : Fixed-link subnode describing a link to a non-MDIO |
| managed entity. See |
| Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/fixed-link.txt |
| for details. |
| |
| Example |
| |
| The following example shows three switches on three MDIO busses, |
| linked into one DSA cluster. |
| |
| &mdio1 { |
| #address-cells = <1>; |
| #size-cells = <0>; |
| |
| switch0: switch0@0 { |
| compatible = "marvell,mv88e6085"; |
| #address-cells = <1>; |
| #size-cells = <0>; |
| reg = <0>; |
| |
| dsa,member = <0 0>; |
| |
| ports { |
| #address-cells = <1>; |
| #size-cells = <0>; |
| port@0 { |
| reg = <0>; |
| label = "lan0"; |
| }; |
| |
| port@1 { |
| reg = <1>; |
| label = "lan1"; |
| }; |
| |
| port@2 { |
| reg = <2>; |
| label = "lan2"; |
| }; |
| |
| switch0port5: port@5 { |
| reg = <5>; |
| label = "dsa"; |
| phy-mode = "rgmii-txid"; |
| link = <&switch1port6 |
| &switch2port9>; |
| fixed-link { |
| speed = <1000>; |
| full-duplex; |
| }; |
| }; |
| |
| port@6 { |
| reg = <6>; |
| label = "cpu"; |
| ethernet = <&fec1>; |
| fixed-link { |
| speed = <100>; |
| full-duplex; |
| }; |
| }; |
| }; |
| }; |
| }; |
| |
| &mdio2 { |
| #address-cells = <1>; |
| #size-cells = <0>; |
| |
| switch1: switch1@0 { |
| compatible = "marvell,mv88e6085"; |
| #address-cells = <1>; |
| #size-cells = <0>; |
| reg = <0>; |
| |
| dsa,member = <0 1>; |
| |
| ports { |
| #address-cells = <1>; |
| #size-cells = <0>; |
| port@0 { |
| reg = <0>; |
| label = "lan3"; |
| phy-handle = <&switch1phy0>; |
| }; |
| |
| port@1 { |
| reg = <1>; |
| label = "lan4"; |
| phy-handle = <&switch1phy1>; |
| }; |
| |
| port@2 { |
| reg = <2>; |
| label = "lan5"; |
| phy-handle = <&switch1phy2>; |
| }; |
| |
| switch1port5: port@5 { |
| reg = <5>; |
| label = "dsa"; |
| link = <&switch2port9>; |
| phy-mode = "rgmii-txid"; |
| fixed-link { |
| speed = <1000>; |
| full-duplex; |
| }; |
| }; |
| |
| switch1port6: port@6 { |
| reg = <6>; |
| label = "dsa"; |
| phy-mode = "rgmii-txid"; |
| link = <&switch0port5>; |
| fixed-link { |
| speed = <1000>; |
| full-duplex; |
| }; |
| }; |
| }; |
| mdio-bus { |
| #address-cells = <1>; |
| #size-cells = <0>; |
| switch1phy0: switch1phy0@0 { |
| reg = <0>; |
| }; |
| switch1phy1: switch1phy0@1 { |
| reg = <1>; |
| }; |
| switch1phy2: switch1phy0@2 { |
| reg = <2>; |
| }; |
| }; |
| }; |
| }; |
| |
| &mdio4 { |
| #address-cells = <1>; |
| #size-cells = <0>; |
| |
| switch2: switch2@0 { |
| compatible = "marvell,mv88e6085"; |
| #address-cells = <1>; |
| #size-cells = <0>; |
| reg = <0>; |
| |
| dsa,member = <0 2>; |
| |
| ports { |
| #address-cells = <1>; |
| #size-cells = <0>; |
| port@0 { |
| reg = <0>; |
| label = "lan6"; |
| }; |
| |
| port@1 { |
| reg = <1>; |
| label = "lan7"; |
| }; |
| |
| port@2 { |
| reg = <2>; |
| label = "lan8"; |
| }; |
| |
| port@3 { |
| reg = <3>; |
| label = "optical3"; |
| fixed-link { |
| speed = <1000>; |
| full-duplex; |
| link-gpios = <&gpio6 2 |
| GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; |
| }; |
| }; |
| |
| port@4 { |
| reg = <4>; |
| label = "optical4"; |
| fixed-link { |
| speed = <1000>; |
| full-duplex; |
| link-gpios = <&gpio6 3 |
| GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; |
| }; |
| }; |
| |
| switch2port9: port@9 { |
| reg = <9>; |
| label = "dsa"; |
| phy-mode = "rgmii-txid"; |
| link = <&switch1port5 |
| &switch0port5>; |
| fixed-link { |
| speed = <1000>; |
| full-duplex; |
| }; |
| }; |
| }; |
| }; |
| }; |
| |
| Deprecated Binding |
| ------------------ |
| |
| The deprecated binding makes use of a platform device to represent the |
| switches. The switches themselves are not Linux devices, and make use |
| of an MDIO bus for management. |
| |
| Required properties: |
| - compatible : Should be "marvell,dsa" |
| - #address-cells : Must be 2, first cell is the address on the MDIO bus |
| and second cell is the address in the switch tree. |
| Second cell is used only when cascading/chaining. |
| - #size-cells : Must be 0 |
| - dsa,ethernet : Should be a phandle to a valid Ethernet device node |
| - dsa,mii-bus : Should be a phandle to a valid MDIO bus device node |
| |
| Optional properties: |
| - interrupts : property with a value describing the switch |
| interrupt number (not supported by the driver) |
| |
| A DSA node can contain multiple switch chips which are therefore child nodes of |
| the parent DSA node. The maximum number of allowed child nodes is 4 |
| (DSA_MAX_SWITCHES). |
| Each of these switch child nodes should have the following required properties: |
| |
| - reg : Contains two fields. The first one describes the |
| address on the MII bus. The second is the switch |
| number that must be unique in cascaded configurations |
| - #address-cells : Must be 1 |
| - #size-cells : Must be 0 |
| |
| A switch child node has the following optional property: |
| |
| - eeprom-length : Set to the length of an EEPROM connected to the |
| switch. Must be set if the switch can not detect |
| the presence and/or size of a connected EEPROM, |
| otherwise optional. |
| |
| A switch may have multiple "port" children nodes |
| |
| Each port children node must have the following mandatory properties: |
| - reg : Describes the port address in the switch |
| - label : Describes the label associated with this port, special |
| labels are "cpu" to indicate a CPU port and "dsa" to |
| indicate an uplink/downlink port. |
| |
| Note that a port labelled "dsa" will imply checking for the uplink phandle |
| described below. |
| |
| Optional property: |
| - link : Should be a list of phandles to another switch's DSA port. |
| This property is only used when switches are being |
| chained/cascaded together. This port is used as outgoing port |
| towards the phandle port, which can be more than one hop away. |
| |
| - phy-handle : Phandle to a PHY on an external MDIO bus, not the |
| switch internal one. See |
| Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ethernet.txt |
| for details. |
| |
| - phy-mode : String representing the connection to the designated |
| PHY node specified by the 'phy-handle' property. See |
| Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ethernet.txt |
| for details. |
| |
| - mii-bus : Should be a phandle to a valid MDIO bus device node. |
| This mii-bus will be used in preference to the |
| global dsa,mii-bus defined above, for this switch. |
| |
| Optional subnodes: |
| - fixed-link : Fixed-link subnode describing a link to a non-MDIO |
| managed entity. See |
| Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/fixed-link.txt |
| for details. |
| |
| Example: |
| |
| dsa@0 { |
| compatible = "marvell,dsa"; |
| #address-cells = <2>; |
| #size-cells = <0>; |
| |
| interrupts = <10>; |
| dsa,ethernet = <ðernet0>; |
| dsa,mii-bus = <&mii_bus0>; |
| |
| switch@0 { |
| #address-cells = <1>; |
| #size-cells = <0>; |
| reg = <16 0>; /* MDIO address 16, switch 0 in tree */ |
| |
| port@0 { |
| reg = <0>; |
| label = "lan1"; |
| phy-handle = <&phy0>; |
| }; |
| |
| port@1 { |
| reg = <1>; |
| label = "lan2"; |
| }; |
| |
| port@5 { |
| reg = <5>; |
| label = "cpu"; |
| }; |
| |
| switch0port6: port@6 { |
| reg = <6>; |
| label = "dsa"; |
| link = <&switch1port0 |
| &switch2port0>; |
| }; |
| }; |
| |
| switch@1 { |
| #address-cells = <1>; |
| #size-cells = <0>; |
| reg = <17 1>; /* MDIO address 17, switch 1 in tree */ |
| mii-bus = <&mii_bus1>; |
| reset-gpios = <&gpio5 1 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>; |
| |
| switch1port0: port@0 { |
| reg = <0>; |
| label = "dsa"; |
| link = <&switch0port6>; |
| }; |
| switch1port1: port@1 { |
| reg = <1>; |
| label = "dsa"; |
| link = <&switch2port1>; |
| }; |
| }; |
| |
| switch@2 { |
| #address-cells = <1>; |
| #size-cells = <0>; |
| reg = <18 2>; /* MDIO address 18, switch 2 in tree */ |
| mii-bus = <&mii_bus1>; |
| |
| switch2port0: port@0 { |
| reg = <0>; |
| label = "dsa"; |
| link = <&switch1port1 |
| &switch0port6>; |
| }; |
| }; |
| }; |