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/* RTP Retransmission queue element for GStreamer
*
* gstrtprtxqueue.c:
*
* Copyright (C) 2013 Wim Taymans <wim.taymans@gmail.com>
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Library General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the
* Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor,
* Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*/
/**
* SECTION:element-rtprtxqueue
*
* rtprtxqueue maintains a queue of transmitted RTP packets, up to a
* configurable limit (see #GstRTPRtxQueue::max-size-time,
* #GstRTPRtxQueue::max-size-packets), and retransmits them upon request
* from the downstream rtpsession (GstRTPRetransmissionRequest event).
*
* This element is similar to rtprtxsend, but it has differences:
* - Retransmission from rtprtxqueue is not RFC 4588 compliant. The
* retransmitted packets have the same ssrc and payload type as the original
* stream.
* - As a side-effect of the above, rtprtxqueue does not require the use of
* rtprtxreceive on the receiving end. rtpjitterbuffer alone is able to
* reconstruct the stream.
* - Retransmission from rtprtxqueue happens as soon as the next regular flow
* packet is chained, while rtprtxsend retransmits as soon as the retransmission
* event is received, using a helper thread.
* - rtprtxqueue can be used with rtpbin without the need of hooking to its
* #GstRtpBin::request-aux-sender signal, which means it can be used with
* rtpbin using gst-launch.
*
* See also #GstRtpRtxSend, #GstRtpRtxReceive
*
* # Example pipelines
* |[
* gst-launch-1.0 rtpbin name=b rtp-profile=avpf \
* audiotestsrc is-live=true ! opusenc ! rtpopuspay pt=96 ! rtprtxqueue ! b.send_rtp_sink_0 \
* b.send_rtp_src_0 ! identity drop-probability=0.01 ! udpsink host="127.0.0.1" port=5000 \
* udpsrc port=5001 ! b.recv_rtcp_sink_0 \
* b.send_rtcp_src_0 ! udpsink host="127.0.0.1" port=5002 sync=false async=false
* ]| Sender pipeline
* |[
* gst-launch-1.0 rtpbin name=b rtp-profile=avpf do-retransmission=true \
* udpsrc port=5000 caps="application/x-rtp,media=(string)audio,clock-rate=(int)48000,encoding-name=(string)OPUS,payload=(int)96" ! \
* b.recv_rtp_sink_0 \
* b. ! rtpopusdepay ! opusdec ! audioconvert ! audioresample ! autoaudiosink \
* udpsrc port=5002 ! b.recv_rtcp_sink_0 \
* b.send_rtcp_src_0 ! udpsink host="127.0.0.1" port=5001 sync=false async=false
* ]| Receiver pipeline
*/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif
#include <gst/gst.h>
#include <gst/rtp/gstrtpbuffer.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "gstrtprtxqueue.h"
GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_STATIC (gst_rtp_rtx_queue_debug);
#define GST_CAT_DEFAULT gst_rtp_rtx_queue_debug
#define DEFAULT_MAX_SIZE_TIME 0
#define DEFAULT_MAX_SIZE_PACKETS 100
enum
{
PROP_0,
PROP_MAX_SIZE_TIME,
PROP_MAX_SIZE_PACKETS,
PROP_REQUESTS,
PROP_FULFILLED_REQUESTS,
};
static GstStaticPadTemplate src_factory = GST_STATIC_PAD_TEMPLATE ("src",
GST_PAD_SRC,
GST_PAD_ALWAYS,
GST_STATIC_CAPS ("application/x-rtp")
);
static GstStaticPadTemplate sink_factory = GST_STATIC_PAD_TEMPLATE ("sink",
GST_PAD_SINK,
GST_PAD_ALWAYS,
GST_STATIC_CAPS ("application/x-rtp")
);
static gboolean gst_rtp_rtx_queue_src_event (GstPad * pad, GstObject * parent,
GstEvent * event);
static gboolean gst_rtp_rtx_queue_sink_event (GstPad * pad, GstObject * parent,
GstEvent * event);
static GstFlowReturn gst_rtp_rtx_queue_chain (GstPad * pad, GstObject * parent,
GstBuffer * buffer);
static GstFlowReturn gst_rtp_rtx_queue_chain_list (GstPad * pad,
GstObject * parent, GstBufferList * list);
static GstStateChangeReturn gst_rtp_rtx_queue_change_state (GstElement *
element, GstStateChange transition);
static void gst_rtp_rtx_queue_set_property (GObject * object, guint prop_id,
const GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec);
static void gst_rtp_rtx_queue_get_property (GObject * object, guint prop_id,
GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec);
static void gst_rtp_rtx_queue_finalize (GObject * object);
G_DEFINE_TYPE (GstRTPRtxQueue, gst_rtp_rtx_queue, GST_TYPE_ELEMENT);
static void
gst_rtp_rtx_queue_class_init (GstRTPRtxQueueClass * klass)
{
GObjectClass *gobject_class;
GstElementClass *gstelement_class;
gobject_class = (GObjectClass *) klass;
gstelement_class = (GstElementClass *) klass;
gobject_class->get_property = gst_rtp_rtx_queue_get_property;
gobject_class->set_property = gst_rtp_rtx_queue_set_property;
gobject_class->finalize = gst_rtp_rtx_queue_finalize;
g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_MAX_SIZE_TIME,
g_param_spec_uint ("max-size-time", "Max Size Times",
"Amount of ms to queue (0 = unlimited)", 0, G_MAXUINT,
DEFAULT_MAX_SIZE_TIME, G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_MAX_SIZE_PACKETS,
g_param_spec_uint ("max-size-packets", "Max Size Packets",
"Amount of packets to queue (0 = unlimited)", 0, G_MAXUINT,
DEFAULT_MAX_SIZE_PACKETS,
G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_REQUESTS,
g_param_spec_uint ("requests", "Requests",
"Total number of retransmission requests", 0, G_MAXUINT,
0, G_PARAM_READABLE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_FULFILLED_REQUESTS,
g_param_spec_uint ("fulfilled-requests", "Fulfilled Requests",
"Number of fulfilled retransmission requests", 0, G_MAXUINT,
0, G_PARAM_READABLE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
gst_element_class_add_static_pad_template (gstelement_class, &src_factory);
gst_element_class_add_static_pad_template (gstelement_class, &sink_factory);
gst_element_class_set_static_metadata (gstelement_class,
"RTP Retransmission Queue", "Codec",
"Keep RTP packets in a queue for retransmission",
"Wim Taymans <wim.taymans@gmail.com>");
gstelement_class->change_state =
GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_rtp_rtx_queue_change_state);
}
static void
gst_rtp_rtx_queue_reset (GstRTPRtxQueue * rtx, gboolean full)
{
g_mutex_lock (&rtx->lock);
g_queue_foreach (rtx->queue, (GFunc) gst_buffer_unref, NULL);
g_queue_clear (rtx->queue);
g_list_foreach (rtx->pending, (GFunc) gst_buffer_unref, NULL);
g_list_free (rtx->pending);
rtx->pending = NULL;
rtx->n_requests = 0;
rtx->n_fulfilled_requests = 0;
g_mutex_unlock (&rtx->lock);
}
static void
gst_rtp_rtx_queue_finalize (GObject * object)
{
GstRTPRtxQueue *rtx = GST_RTP_RTX_QUEUE (object);
gst_rtp_rtx_queue_reset (rtx, TRUE);
g_queue_free (rtx->queue);
g_mutex_clear (&rtx->lock);
G_OBJECT_CLASS (gst_rtp_rtx_queue_parent_class)->finalize (object);
}
static void
gst_rtp_rtx_queue_init (GstRTPRtxQueue * rtx)
{
GstElementClass *klass = GST_ELEMENT_GET_CLASS (rtx);
rtx->srcpad =
gst_pad_new_from_template (gst_element_class_get_pad_template (klass,
"src"), "src");
GST_PAD_SET_PROXY_CAPS (rtx->srcpad);
GST_PAD_SET_PROXY_ALLOCATION (rtx->srcpad);
gst_pad_set_event_function (rtx->srcpad,
GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_rtp_rtx_queue_src_event));
gst_element_add_pad (GST_ELEMENT (rtx), rtx->srcpad);
rtx->sinkpad =
gst_pad_new_from_template (gst_element_class_get_pad_template (klass,
"sink"), "sink");
GST_PAD_SET_PROXY_CAPS (rtx->sinkpad);
GST_PAD_SET_PROXY_ALLOCATION (rtx->sinkpad);
gst_pad_set_event_function (rtx->sinkpad,
GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_rtp_rtx_queue_sink_event));
gst_pad_set_chain_function (rtx->sinkpad,
GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_rtp_rtx_queue_chain));
gst_pad_set_chain_list_function (rtx->sinkpad,
GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_rtp_rtx_queue_chain_list));
gst_element_add_pad (GST_ELEMENT (rtx), rtx->sinkpad);
rtx->queue = g_queue_new ();
g_mutex_init (&rtx->lock);
rtx->max_size_time = DEFAULT_MAX_SIZE_TIME;
rtx->max_size_packets = DEFAULT_MAX_SIZE_PACKETS;
}
typedef struct
{
GstRTPRtxQueue *rtx;
guint seqnum;
gboolean found;
} RTXData;
static void
push_seqnum (GstBuffer * buffer, RTXData * data)
{
GstRTPRtxQueue *rtx = data->rtx;
GstRTPBuffer rtpbuffer = GST_RTP_BUFFER_INIT;
guint16 seqnum;
if (data->found)
return;
if (!GST_IS_BUFFER (buffer) ||
!gst_rtp_buffer_map (buffer, GST_MAP_READ, &rtpbuffer))
return;
seqnum = gst_rtp_buffer_get_seq (&rtpbuffer);
gst_rtp_buffer_unmap (&rtpbuffer);
if (seqnum == data->seqnum) {
data->found = TRUE;
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (rtx, "found %d", seqnum);
rtx->pending = g_list_prepend (rtx->pending, gst_buffer_ref (buffer));
}
}
static gboolean
gst_rtp_rtx_queue_src_event (GstPad * pad, GstObject * parent, GstEvent * event)
{
GstRTPRtxQueue *rtx = GST_RTP_RTX_QUEUE (parent);
gboolean res;
switch (GST_EVENT_TYPE (event)) {
case GST_EVENT_CUSTOM_UPSTREAM:
{
const GstStructure *s;
s = gst_event_get_structure (event);
if (gst_structure_has_name (s, "GstRTPRetransmissionRequest")) {
guint seqnum;
RTXData data;
if (!gst_structure_get_uint (s, "seqnum", &seqnum))
seqnum = -1;
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (rtx, "request %d", seqnum);
g_mutex_lock (&rtx->lock);
data.rtx = rtx;
data.seqnum = seqnum;
data.found = FALSE;
rtx->n_requests += 1;
g_queue_foreach (rtx->queue, (GFunc) push_seqnum, &data);
g_mutex_unlock (&rtx->lock);
gst_event_unref (event);
res = TRUE;
} else {
res = gst_pad_event_default (pad, parent, event);
}
break;
}
default:
res = gst_pad_event_default (pad, parent, event);
break;
}
return res;
}
static gboolean
gst_rtp_rtx_queue_sink_event (GstPad * pad, GstObject * parent,
GstEvent * event)
{
GstRTPRtxQueue *rtx = GST_RTP_RTX_QUEUE (parent);
gboolean res;
switch (GST_EVENT_TYPE (event)) {
case GST_EVENT_SEGMENT:
{
g_mutex_lock (&rtx->lock);
gst_event_copy_segment (event, &rtx->head_segment);
g_queue_push_head (rtx->queue, gst_event_ref (event));
g_mutex_unlock (&rtx->lock);
/* fall through */
}
default:
res = gst_pad_event_default (pad, parent, event);
break;
}
return res;
}
static void
do_push (GstBuffer * buffer, GstRTPRtxQueue * rtx)
{
rtx->n_fulfilled_requests += 1;
gst_pad_push (rtx->srcpad, buffer);
}
static guint32
get_ts_diff (GstRTPRtxQueue * rtx)
{
GstClockTime high_ts, low_ts;
GstClockTimeDiff result;
GstBuffer *high_buf, *low_buf;
high_buf = g_queue_peek_head (rtx->queue);
while (GST_IS_EVENT ((low_buf = g_queue_peek_tail (rtx->queue)))) {
GstEvent *event = g_queue_pop_tail (rtx->queue);
gst_event_copy_segment (event, &rtx->tail_segment);
gst_event_unref (event);
}
if (!high_buf || !low_buf || high_buf == low_buf)
return 0;
high_ts = GST_BUFFER_TIMESTAMP (high_buf);
low_ts = GST_BUFFER_TIMESTAMP (low_buf);
high_ts = gst_segment_to_running_time (&rtx->head_segment, GST_FORMAT_TIME,
high_ts);
low_ts = gst_segment_to_running_time (&rtx->tail_segment, GST_FORMAT_TIME,
low_ts);
result = high_ts - low_ts;
/* return value in ms instead of ns */
return (guint32) gst_util_uint64_scale_int (result, 1, GST_MSECOND);
}
/* Must be called with rtx->lock */
static void
shrink_queue (GstRTPRtxQueue * rtx)
{
if (rtx->max_size_packets) {
while (g_queue_get_length (rtx->queue) > rtx->max_size_packets)
gst_buffer_unref (g_queue_pop_tail (rtx->queue));
}
if (rtx->max_size_time) {
while (get_ts_diff (rtx) > rtx->max_size_time)
gst_buffer_unref (g_queue_pop_tail (rtx->queue));
}
}
static GstFlowReturn
gst_rtp_rtx_queue_chain (GstPad * pad, GstObject * parent, GstBuffer * buffer)
{
GstRTPRtxQueue *rtx;
GstFlowReturn ret;
GList *pending;
rtx = GST_RTP_RTX_QUEUE (parent);
g_mutex_lock (&rtx->lock);
g_queue_push_head (rtx->queue, gst_buffer_ref (buffer));
shrink_queue (rtx);
pending = rtx->pending;
rtx->pending = NULL;
g_mutex_unlock (&rtx->lock);
pending = g_list_reverse (pending);
g_list_foreach (pending, (GFunc) do_push, rtx);
g_list_free (pending);
ret = gst_pad_push (rtx->srcpad, buffer);
return ret;
}
static gboolean
push_to_queue (GstBuffer ** buffer, guint idx, gpointer user_data)
{
GQueue *queue = user_data;
g_queue_push_head (queue, gst_buffer_ref (*buffer));
return TRUE;
}
static GstFlowReturn
gst_rtp_rtx_queue_chain_list (GstPad * pad, GstObject * parent,
GstBufferList * list)
{
GstRTPRtxQueue *rtx;
GstFlowReturn ret;
GList *pending;
rtx = GST_RTP_RTX_QUEUE (parent);
g_mutex_lock (&rtx->lock);
gst_buffer_list_foreach (list, push_to_queue, rtx->queue);
shrink_queue (rtx);
pending = rtx->pending;
rtx->pending = NULL;
g_mutex_unlock (&rtx->lock);
pending = g_list_reverse (pending);
g_list_foreach (pending, (GFunc) do_push, rtx);
g_list_free (pending);
ret = gst_pad_push_list (rtx->srcpad, list);
return ret;
}
static void
gst_rtp_rtx_queue_get_property (GObject * object,
guint prop_id, GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec)
{
GstRTPRtxQueue *rtx = GST_RTP_RTX_QUEUE (object);
switch (prop_id) {
case PROP_MAX_SIZE_TIME:
g_value_set_uint (value, rtx->max_size_time);
break;
case PROP_MAX_SIZE_PACKETS:
g_value_set_uint (value, rtx->max_size_packets);
break;
case PROP_REQUESTS:
g_value_set_uint (value, rtx->n_requests);
break;
case PROP_FULFILLED_REQUESTS:
g_value_set_uint (value, rtx->n_fulfilled_requests);
break;
default:
G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec);
break;
}
}
static void
gst_rtp_rtx_queue_set_property (GObject * object,
guint prop_id, const GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec)
{
GstRTPRtxQueue *rtx = GST_RTP_RTX_QUEUE (object);
switch (prop_id) {
case PROP_MAX_SIZE_TIME:
rtx->max_size_time = g_value_get_uint (value);
break;
case PROP_MAX_SIZE_PACKETS:
rtx->max_size_packets = g_value_get_uint (value);
break;
default:
G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec);
break;
}
}
static GstStateChangeReturn
gst_rtp_rtx_queue_change_state (GstElement * element, GstStateChange transition)
{
GstStateChangeReturn ret;
GstRTPRtxQueue *rtx;
rtx = GST_RTP_RTX_QUEUE (element);
switch (transition) {
default:
break;
}
ret =
GST_ELEMENT_CLASS (gst_rtp_rtx_queue_parent_class)->change_state (element,
transition);
switch (transition) {
case GST_STATE_CHANGE_PAUSED_TO_READY:
gst_rtp_rtx_queue_reset (rtx, TRUE);
break;
default:
break;
}
return ret;
}
gboolean
gst_rtp_rtx_queue_plugin_init (GstPlugin * plugin)
{
GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_INIT (gst_rtp_rtx_queue_debug, "rtprtxqueue", 0,
"rtp retransmission queue");
return gst_element_register (plugin, "rtprtxqueue", GST_RANK_NONE,
GST_TYPE_RTP_RTX_QUEUE);
}