adb/shell_service_test.cpp - android-core - Git at Google

 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */

 #include "shell_service.h"

 #include <gtest/gtest.h>

 #include <signal.h>

 #include <string>
 #include <vector>

 #include <android-base/strings.h>

 #include "adb.h"
 #include "adb_io.h"
 #include "sysdeps.h"

 class ShellServiceTest : public ::testing::Test {
   public:
     static void SetUpTestCase() {
         // This is normally done in main.cpp.
         saved_sigpipe_handler_ = signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);

     }

     static void TearDownTestCase() {
         signal(SIGPIPE, saved_sigpipe_handler_);
     }

     // Helpers to start and cleanup a subprocess. Cleanup normally does not
     // need to be called manually unless multiple subprocesses are run from
     // a single test.
     void StartTestSubprocess(const char* command, SubprocessType type,
                              SubprocessProtocol protocol);
     void CleanupTestSubprocess();

     virtual void TearDown() override {
         void CleanupTestSubprocess();
     }

     static sighandler_t saved_sigpipe_handler_;

     int subprocess_fd_ = -1;
 };

 sighandler_t ShellServiceTest::saved_sigpipe_handler_ = nullptr;

 void ShellServiceTest::StartTestSubprocess(
         const char* command, SubprocessType type, SubprocessProtocol protocol) {
     subprocess_fd_ = StartSubprocess(command, nullptr, type, protocol);
     ASSERT_TRUE(subprocess_fd_ >= 0);
 }

 void ShellServiceTest::CleanupTestSubprocess() {
     if (subprocess_fd_ >= 0) {
         adb_close(subprocess_fd_);
         subprocess_fd_ = -1;
     }
 }

 namespace {

 // Reads raw data from |fd| until it closes or errors.
 std::string ReadRaw(int fd) {
     char buffer[1024];
     char *cur_ptr = buffer, *end_ptr = buffer + sizeof(buffer);

     while (1) {
         int bytes = adb_read(fd, cur_ptr, end_ptr - cur_ptr);
         if (bytes <= 0) {
             return std::string(buffer, cur_ptr);
         }
         cur_ptr += bytes;
     }
 }

 // Reads shell protocol data from |fd| until it closes or errors. Fills
 // |stdout| and |stderr| with their respective data, and returns the exit code
 // read from the protocol or -1 if an exit code packet was not received.
 int ReadShellProtocol(int fd, std::string* stdout, std::string* stderr) {
     int exit_code = -1;
     stdout->clear();
     stderr->clear();

     ShellProtocol* protocol = new ShellProtocol(fd);
     while (protocol->Read()) {
         switch (protocol->id()) {
             case ShellProtocol::kIdStdout:
                 stdout->append(protocol->data(), protocol->data_length());
                 break;
             case ShellProtocol::kIdStderr:
                 stderr->append(protocol->data(), protocol->data_length());
                 break;
             case ShellProtocol::kIdExit:
                 EXPECT_EQ(-1, exit_code) << "Multiple exit packets received";
                 EXPECT_EQ(1u, protocol->data_length());
                 exit_code = protocol->data()[0];
                 break;
             default:
                 ADD_FAILURE() << "Unidentified packet ID: " << protocol->id();
         }
     }
     delete protocol;

     return exit_code;
 }

 // Checks if each line in |lines| exists in the same order in |output|. Blank
 // lines in |output| are ignored for simplicity.
 bool ExpectLinesEqual(const std::string& output,
                       const std::vector<std::string>& lines) {
     auto output_lines = android::base::Split(output, "\r\n");
     size_t i = 0;

     for (const std::string& line : lines) {
         // Skip empty lines in output.
         while (i < output_lines.size() && output_lines[i].empty()) {
             ++i;
         }
         if (i >= output_lines.size()) {
             ADD_FAILURE() << "Ran out of output lines";
             return false;
         }
         EXPECT_EQ(line, output_lines[i]);
         ++i;
     }

     while (i < output_lines.size() && output_lines[i].empty()) {
         ++i;
     }
     EXPECT_EQ(i, output_lines.size()) << "Found unmatched output lines";
     return true;
 }

 }  // namespace

 // Tests a raw subprocess with no protocol.
 TEST_F(ShellServiceTest, RawNoProtocolSubprocess) {
     // [ -t 0 ] checks if stdin is connected to a terminal.
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(StartTestSubprocess(
             "echo foo; echo bar >&2; [ -t 0 ]; echo $?",
             SubprocessType::kRaw, SubprocessProtocol::kNone));

     // [ -t 0 ] == 0 means we have a terminal (PTY). Even when requesting a raw subprocess, without
     // the shell protocol we should always force a PTY to ensure proper cleanup.
     ExpectLinesEqual(ReadRaw(subprocess_fd_), {"foo", "bar", "0"});
 }

 // Tests a PTY subprocess with no protocol.
 TEST_F(ShellServiceTest, PtyNoProtocolSubprocess) {
     // [ -t 0 ] checks if stdin is connected to a terminal.
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(StartTestSubprocess(
             "echo foo; echo bar >&2; [ -t 0 ]; echo $?",
             SubprocessType::kPty, SubprocessProtocol::kNone));

     // [ -t 0 ] == 0 means we have a terminal (PTY).
     ExpectLinesEqual(ReadRaw(subprocess_fd_), {"foo", "bar", "0"});
 }

 // Tests a raw subprocess with the shell protocol.
 TEST_F(ShellServiceTest, RawShellProtocolSubprocess) {
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(StartTestSubprocess(
             "echo foo; echo bar >&2; echo baz; exit 24",
             SubprocessType::kRaw, SubprocessProtocol::kShell));

     std::string stdout, stderr;
     EXPECT_EQ(24, ReadShellProtocol(subprocess_fd_, &stdout, &stderr));
     ExpectLinesEqual(stdout, {"foo", "baz"});
     ExpectLinesEqual(stderr, {"bar"});
 }

 // Tests a PTY subprocess with the shell protocol.
 TEST_F(ShellServiceTest, PtyShellProtocolSubprocess) {
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(StartTestSubprocess(
             "echo foo; echo bar >&2; echo baz; exit 50",
             SubprocessType::kPty, SubprocessProtocol::kShell));

     // PTY always combines stdout and stderr but the shell protocol should
     // still give us an exit code.
     std::string stdout, stderr;
     EXPECT_EQ(50, ReadShellProtocol(subprocess_fd_, &stdout, &stderr));
     ExpectLinesEqual(stdout, {"foo", "bar", "baz"});
     ExpectLinesEqual(stderr, {});
 }

 // Tests an interactive PTY session.
 TEST_F(ShellServiceTest, InteractivePtySubprocess) {
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(StartTestSubprocess(
             "", SubprocessType::kPty, SubprocessProtocol::kShell));

     // Use variable substitution so echoed input is different from output.
     const char* commands[] = {"TEST_STR=abc123",
                               "echo --${TEST_STR}--",
                               "exit"};

     ShellProtocol* protocol = new ShellProtocol(subprocess_fd_);
     for (std::string command : commands) {
         // Interactive shell requires a newline to complete each command.
         command.push_back('\n');
         memcpy(protocol->data(), command.data(), command.length());
         ASSERT_TRUE(protocol->Write(ShellProtocol::kIdStdin, command.length()));
     }
     delete protocol;

     std::string stdout, stderr;
     EXPECT_EQ(0, ReadShellProtocol(subprocess_fd_, &stdout, &stderr));
     // An unpredictable command prompt makes parsing exact output difficult but
     // it should at least contain echoed input and the expected output.
     for (const char* command : commands) {
         EXPECT_FALSE(stdout.find(command) == std::string::npos);
     }
     EXPECT_FALSE(stdout.find("--abc123--") == std::string::npos);
 }

 // Tests closing raw subprocess stdin.
 TEST_F(ShellServiceTest, CloseClientStdin) {
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(StartTestSubprocess(
             "cat; echo TEST_DONE",
             SubprocessType::kRaw, SubprocessProtocol::kShell));

     std::string input = "foo\nbar";
     ShellProtocol* protocol = new ShellProtocol(subprocess_fd_);
     memcpy(protocol->data(), input.data(), input.length());
     ASSERT_TRUE(protocol->Write(ShellProtocol::kIdStdin, input.length()));
     ASSERT_TRUE(protocol->Write(ShellProtocol::kIdCloseStdin, 0));
     delete protocol;

     std::string stdout, stderr;
     EXPECT_EQ(0, ReadShellProtocol(subprocess_fd_, &stdout, &stderr));
     ExpectLinesEqual(stdout, {"foo", "barTEST_DONE"});
     ExpectLinesEqual(stderr, {});
 }

 // Tests that nothing breaks when the stdin/stdout pipe closes.
 TEST_F(ShellServiceTest, CloseStdinStdoutSubprocess) {
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(StartTestSubprocess(
             "exec 0<&-; exec 1>&-; echo bar >&2",
             SubprocessType::kRaw, SubprocessProtocol::kShell));

     std::string stdout, stderr;
     EXPECT_EQ(0, ReadShellProtocol(subprocess_fd_, &stdout, &stderr));
     ExpectLinesEqual(stdout, {});
     ExpectLinesEqual(stderr, {"bar"});
 }

 // Tests that nothing breaks when the stderr pipe closes.
 TEST_F(ShellServiceTest, CloseStderrSubprocess) {
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(StartTestSubprocess(
             "exec 2>&-; echo foo",
             SubprocessType::kRaw, SubprocessProtocol::kShell));

     std::string stdout, stderr;
     EXPECT_EQ(0, ReadShellProtocol(subprocess_fd_, &stdout, &stderr));
     ExpectLinesEqual(stdout, {"foo"});
     ExpectLinesEqual(stderr, {});
 }
	/*
	* Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
	*
	* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
	* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	* You may obtain a copy of the License at
	*
	* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
	*
	* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
	* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
	* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
	* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
	* limitations under the License.
	*/

	#include "shell_service.h"

	#include <gtest/gtest.h>

	#include <signal.h>

	#include <string>
	#include <vector>

	#include <android-base/strings.h>

	#include "adb.h"
	#include "adb_io.h"
	#include "sysdeps.h"

	class ShellServiceTest : public ::testing::Test {
	public:
	static void SetUpTestCase() {
	// This is normally done in main.cpp.
	saved_sigpipe_handler_ = signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);

	}

	static void TearDownTestCase() {
	signal(SIGPIPE, saved_sigpipe_handler_);
	}

	// Helpers to start and cleanup a subprocess. Cleanup normally does not
	// need to be called manually unless multiple subprocesses are run from
	// a single test.
	void StartTestSubprocess(const char* command, SubprocessType type,
	SubprocessProtocol protocol);
	void CleanupTestSubprocess();

	virtual void TearDown() override {
	void CleanupTestSubprocess();
	}

	static sighandler_t saved_sigpipe_handler_;

	int subprocess_fd_ = -1;
	};

	sighandler_t ShellServiceTest::saved_sigpipe_handler_ = nullptr;

	void ShellServiceTest::StartTestSubprocess(
	const char* command, SubprocessType type, SubprocessProtocol protocol) {
	subprocess_fd_ = StartSubprocess(command, nullptr, type, protocol);
	ASSERT_TRUE(subprocess_fd_ >= 0);
	}

	void ShellServiceTest::CleanupTestSubprocess() {
	if (subprocess_fd_ >= 0) {
	adb_close(subprocess_fd_);
	subprocess_fd_ = -1;
	}
	}

	namespace {

	// Reads raw data from \|fd\| until it closes or errors.
	std::string ReadRaw(int fd) {
	char buffer[1024];
	char cur_ptr = buffer, end_ptr = buffer + sizeof(buffer);

	while (1) {
	int bytes = adb_read(fd, cur_ptr, end_ptr - cur_ptr);
	if (bytes <= 0) {
	return std::string(buffer, cur_ptr);
	}
	cur_ptr += bytes;
	}
	}

	// Reads shell protocol data from \|fd\| until it closes or errors. Fills
	// \|stdout\| and \|stderr\| with their respective data, and returns the exit code
	// read from the protocol or -1 if an exit code packet was not received.
	int ReadShellProtocol(int fd, std::string* stdout, std::string* stderr) {
	int exit_code = -1;
	stdout->clear();
	stderr->clear();

	ShellProtocol* protocol = new ShellProtocol(fd);
	while (protocol->Read()) {
	switch (protocol->id()) {
	case ShellProtocol::kIdStdout:
	stdout->append(protocol->data(), protocol->data_length());
	break;
	case ShellProtocol::kIdStderr:
	stderr->append(protocol->data(), protocol->data_length());
	break;
	case ShellProtocol::kIdExit:
	EXPECT_EQ(-1, exit_code) << "Multiple exit packets received";
	EXPECT_EQ(1u, protocol->data_length());
	exit_code = protocol->data()[0];
	break;
	default:
	ADD_FAILURE() << "Unidentified packet ID: " << protocol->id();
	}
	}
	delete protocol;

	return exit_code;
	}

	// Checks if each line in \|lines\| exists in the same order in \|output\|. Blank
	// lines in \|output\| are ignored for simplicity.
	bool ExpectLinesEqual(const std::string& output,
	const std::vector<std::string>& lines) {
	auto output_lines = android::base::Split(output, "\r\n");
	size_t i = 0;

	for (const std::string& line : lines) {
	// Skip empty lines in output.
	while (i < output_lines.size() && output_lines[i].empty()) {
	++i;
	}
	if (i >= output_lines.size()) {
	ADD_FAILURE() << "Ran out of output lines";
	return false;
	}
	EXPECT_EQ(line, output_lines[i]);
	++i;
	}

	while (i < output_lines.size() && output_lines[i].empty()) {
	++i;
	}
	EXPECT_EQ(i, output_lines.size()) << "Found unmatched output lines";
	return true;
	}

	} // namespace

	// Tests a raw subprocess with no protocol.
	TEST_F(ShellServiceTest, RawNoProtocolSubprocess) {
	// [ -t 0 ] checks if stdin is connected to a terminal.
	ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(StartTestSubprocess(
	"echo foo; echo bar >&2; [ -t 0 ]; echo $?",
	SubprocessType::kRaw, SubprocessProtocol::kNone));

	// [ -t 0 ] == 0 means we have a terminal (PTY). Even when requesting a raw subprocess, without
	// the shell protocol we should always force a PTY to ensure proper cleanup.
	ExpectLinesEqual(ReadRaw(subprocess_fd_), {"foo", "bar", "0"});
	}

	// Tests a PTY subprocess with no protocol.
	TEST_F(ShellServiceTest, PtyNoProtocolSubprocess) {
	// [ -t 0 ] checks if stdin is connected to a terminal.
	ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(StartTestSubprocess(
	"echo foo; echo bar >&2; [ -t 0 ]; echo $?",
	SubprocessType::kPty, SubprocessProtocol::kNone));

	// [ -t 0 ] == 0 means we have a terminal (PTY).
	ExpectLinesEqual(ReadRaw(subprocess_fd_), {"foo", "bar", "0"});
	}

	// Tests a raw subprocess with the shell protocol.
	TEST_F(ShellServiceTest, RawShellProtocolSubprocess) {
	ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(StartTestSubprocess(
	"echo foo; echo bar >&2; echo baz; exit 24",
	SubprocessType::kRaw, SubprocessProtocol::kShell));

	std::string stdout, stderr;
	EXPECT_EQ(24, ReadShellProtocol(subprocess_fd_, &stdout, &stderr));
	ExpectLinesEqual(stdout, {"foo", "baz"});
	ExpectLinesEqual(stderr, {"bar"});
	}

	// Tests a PTY subprocess with the shell protocol.
	TEST_F(ShellServiceTest, PtyShellProtocolSubprocess) {
	ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(StartTestSubprocess(
	"echo foo; echo bar >&2; echo baz; exit 50",
	SubprocessType::kPty, SubprocessProtocol::kShell));

	// PTY always combines stdout and stderr but the shell protocol should
	// still give us an exit code.
	std::string stdout, stderr;
	EXPECT_EQ(50, ReadShellProtocol(subprocess_fd_, &stdout, &stderr));
	ExpectLinesEqual(stdout, {"foo", "bar", "baz"});
	ExpectLinesEqual(stderr, {});
	}

	// Tests an interactive PTY session.
	TEST_F(ShellServiceTest, InteractivePtySubprocess) {
	ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(StartTestSubprocess(
	"", SubprocessType::kPty, SubprocessProtocol::kShell));

	// Use variable substitution so echoed input is different from output.
	const char* commands[] = {"TEST_STR=abc123",
	"echo --${TEST_STR}--",
	"exit"};

	ShellProtocol* protocol = new ShellProtocol(subprocess_fd_);
	for (std::string command : commands) {
	// Interactive shell requires a newline to complete each command.
	command.push_back('\n');
	memcpy(protocol->data(), command.data(), command.length());
	ASSERT_TRUE(protocol->Write(ShellProtocol::kIdStdin, command.length()));
	}
	delete protocol;

	std::string stdout, stderr;
	EXPECT_EQ(0, ReadShellProtocol(subprocess_fd_, &stdout, &stderr));
	// An unpredictable command prompt makes parsing exact output difficult but
	// it should at least contain echoed input and the expected output.
	for (const char* command : commands) {
	EXPECT_FALSE(stdout.find(command) == std::string::npos);
	}
	EXPECT_FALSE(stdout.find("--abc123--") == std::string::npos);
	}

	// Tests closing raw subprocess stdin.
	TEST_F(ShellServiceTest, CloseClientStdin) {
	ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(StartTestSubprocess(
	"cat; echo TEST_DONE",
	SubprocessType::kRaw, SubprocessProtocol::kShell));

	std::string input = "foo\nbar";
	ShellProtocol* protocol = new ShellProtocol(subprocess_fd_);
	memcpy(protocol->data(), input.data(), input.length());
	ASSERT_TRUE(protocol->Write(ShellProtocol::kIdStdin, input.length()));
	ASSERT_TRUE(protocol->Write(ShellProtocol::kIdCloseStdin, 0));
	delete protocol;

	std::string stdout, stderr;
	EXPECT_EQ(0, ReadShellProtocol(subprocess_fd_, &stdout, &stderr));
	ExpectLinesEqual(stdout, {"foo", "barTEST_DONE"});
	ExpectLinesEqual(stderr, {});
	}

	// Tests that nothing breaks when the stdin/stdout pipe closes.
	TEST_F(ShellServiceTest, CloseStdinStdoutSubprocess) {
	ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(StartTestSubprocess(
	"exec 0<&-; exec 1>&-; echo bar >&2",
	SubprocessType::kRaw, SubprocessProtocol::kShell));

	std::string stdout, stderr;
	EXPECT_EQ(0, ReadShellProtocol(subprocess_fd_, &stdout, &stderr));
	ExpectLinesEqual(stdout, {});
	ExpectLinesEqual(stderr, {"bar"});
	}

	// Tests that nothing breaks when the stderr pipe closes.
	TEST_F(ShellServiceTest, CloseStderrSubprocess) {
	ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(StartTestSubprocess(
	"exec 2>&-; echo foo",
	SubprocessType::kRaw, SubprocessProtocol::kShell));

	std::string stdout, stderr;
	EXPECT_EQ(0, ReadShellProtocol(subprocess_fd_, &stdout, &stderr));
	ExpectLinesEqual(stdout, {"foo"});
	ExpectLinesEqual(stderr, {});
	}