libcutils/tests/AshmemTest.cpp - android-core - Git at Google

 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */

 #include <errno.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <unistd.h>

 #include <android-base/macros.h>
 #include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
 #include <cutils/ashmem.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>

 using android::base::unique_fd;

 void TestCreateRegion(size_t size, unique_fd &fd, int prot) {
     fd = unique_fd(ashmem_create_region(nullptr, size));
     ASSERT_TRUE(fd >= 0);
     ASSERT_TRUE(ashmem_valid(fd));
     ASSERT_EQ(size, static_cast<size_t>(ashmem_get_size_region(fd)));
     ASSERT_EQ(0, ashmem_set_prot_region(fd, prot));
 }

 void TestMmap(const unique_fd& fd, size_t size, int prot, void** region, off_t off = 0) {
     ASSERT_TRUE(fd >= 0);
     ASSERT_TRUE(ashmem_valid(fd));
     *region = mmap(nullptr, size, prot, MAP_SHARED, fd, off);
     ASSERT_NE(MAP_FAILED, *region);
 }

 void TestProtDenied(const unique_fd &fd, size_t size, int prot) {
     ASSERT_TRUE(fd >= 0);
     ASSERT_TRUE(ashmem_valid(fd));
     EXPECT_EQ(MAP_FAILED, mmap(nullptr, size, prot, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0));
 }

 void TestProtIs(const unique_fd& fd, int prot) {
     ASSERT_TRUE(fd >= 0);
     ASSERT_TRUE(ashmem_valid(fd));
     EXPECT_EQ(prot, ioctl(fd, ASHMEM_GET_PROT_MASK));
 }

 void FillData(uint8_t* data, size_t dataLen) {
     for (size_t i = 0; i < dataLen; i++) {
         data[i] = i & 0xFF;
     }
 }

 TEST(AshmemTest, BasicTest) {
     constexpr size_t size = PAGE_SIZE;
     uint8_t data[size];
     FillData(data, size);

     unique_fd fd;
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestCreateRegion(size, fd, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE));

     void *region1;
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestMmap(fd, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, &region1));

     memcpy(region1, &data, size);
     ASSERT_EQ(0, memcmp(region1, &data, size));

     EXPECT_EQ(0, munmap(region1, size));

     void *region2;
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestMmap(fd, size, PROT_READ, &region2));
     ASSERT_EQ(0, memcmp(region2, &data, size));
     EXPECT_EQ(0, munmap(region2, size));
 }

 TEST(AshmemTest, ForkTest) {
     constexpr size_t size = PAGE_SIZE;
     uint8_t data[size];
     FillData(data, size);

     unique_fd fd;
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestCreateRegion(size, fd, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE));

     void *region1;
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestMmap(fd, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, &region1));

     memcpy(region1, &data, size);
     ASSERT_EQ(0, memcmp(region1, &data, size));
     EXPECT_EQ(0, munmap(region1, size));

     ASSERT_EXIT(
         {
             if (!ashmem_valid(fd)) {
                 _exit(3);
             }
             void* region2 = mmap(nullptr, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
             if (region2 == MAP_FAILED) {
                 _exit(1);
             }
             if (memcmp(region2, &data, size) != 0) {
                 _exit(2);
             }
             memset(region2, 0, size);
             munmap(region2, size);
             _exit(0);
         },
         ::testing::ExitedWithCode(0), "");

     memset(&data, 0, size);
     void *region2;
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestMmap(fd, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, &region2));
     ASSERT_EQ(0, memcmp(region2, &data, size));
     EXPECT_EQ(0, munmap(region2, size));
 }

 TEST(AshmemTest, FileOperationsTest) {
     unique_fd fd;
     void* region;

     // Allocate a 4-page buffer, but leave page-sized holes on either side
     constexpr size_t size = PAGE_SIZE * 4;
     constexpr size_t dataSize = PAGE_SIZE * 2;
     constexpr size_t holeSize = PAGE_SIZE;
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestCreateRegion(size, fd, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE));
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestMmap(fd, dataSize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, &region, holeSize));

     uint8_t data[dataSize];
     FillData(data, dataSize);
     memcpy(region, data, dataSize);

     constexpr off_t dataStart = holeSize;
     constexpr off_t dataEnd = dataStart + dataSize;

     // The sequence of seeks below looks something like this:
     //
     // [    ][data][data][    ]
     // --^                          lseek(99, SEEK_SET)
     //   ------^                    lseek(dataStart, SEEK_CUR)
     // ------^                      lseek(0, SEEK_DATA)
     //       ------------^          lseek(dataStart, SEEK_HOLE)
     //                      ^--     lseek(-99, SEEK_END)
     //                ^------       lseek(-dataStart, SEEK_CUR)
     const struct {
         // lseek() parameters
         off_t offset;
         int whence;
         // Expected lseek() return value
         off_t ret;
     } seeks[] = {
         {99, SEEK_SET, 99},         {dataStart, SEEK_CUR, dataStart + 99},
         {0, SEEK_DATA, dataStart},  {dataStart, SEEK_HOLE, dataEnd},
         {-99, SEEK_END, size - 99}, {-dataStart, SEEK_CUR, dataEnd - 99},
     };
     for (const auto& cfg : seeks) {
         errno = 0;
         ASSERT_TRUE(ashmem_valid(fd));
         auto off = lseek(fd, cfg.offset, cfg.whence);
         ASSERT_EQ(cfg.ret, off) << "lseek(" << cfg.offset << ", " << cfg.whence << ") failed"
                                 << (errno ? ": " : "") << (errno ? strerror(errno) : "");

         if (off >= dataStart && off < dataEnd) {
             off_t dataOff = off - dataStart;
             ssize_t readSize = dataSize - dataOff;
             uint8_t buf[readSize];

             ASSERT_EQ(readSize, TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(fd, buf, readSize)));
             EXPECT_EQ(0, memcmp(buf, data + dataOff, readSize));
         }
     }

     EXPECT_EQ(0, munmap(region, dataSize));
 }

 TEST(AshmemTest, ProtTest) {
     unique_fd fd;
     constexpr size_t size = PAGE_SIZE;
     void *region;

     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestCreateRegion(size, fd, PROT_READ));
     TestProtDenied(fd, size, PROT_WRITE);
     TestProtIs(fd, PROT_READ);
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestMmap(fd, size, PROT_READ, &region));
     EXPECT_EQ(0, munmap(region, size));

     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestCreateRegion(size, fd, PROT_WRITE));
     TestProtDenied(fd, size, PROT_READ);
     TestProtIs(fd, PROT_WRITE);
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestMmap(fd, size, PROT_WRITE, &region));
     EXPECT_EQ(0, munmap(region, size));

     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestCreateRegion(size, fd, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE));
     TestProtIs(fd, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
     ASSERT_EQ(0, ashmem_set_prot_region(fd, PROT_READ));
     errno = 0;
     ASSERT_EQ(-1, ashmem_set_prot_region(fd, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE))
         << "kernel shouldn't allow adding protection bits";
     EXPECT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
     TestProtIs(fd, PROT_READ);
     TestProtDenied(fd, size, PROT_WRITE);
 }

 TEST(AshmemTest, ForkProtTest) {
     unique_fd fd;
     constexpr size_t size = PAGE_SIZE;

     int protFlags[] = { PROT_READ, PROT_WRITE };
     for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(protFlags); i++) {
         ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestCreateRegion(size, fd, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE));
         ASSERT_EXIT(
             {
                 if (!ashmem_valid(fd)) {
                     _exit(3);
                 } else if (ashmem_set_prot_region(fd, protFlags[i]) >= 0) {
                     _exit(0);
                 } else {
                     _exit(1);
                 }
             },
             ::testing::ExitedWithCode(0), "");
         ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestProtDenied(fd, size, protFlags[1-i]));
     }
 }

 TEST(AshmemTest, ForkMultiRegionTest) {
     constexpr size_t size = PAGE_SIZE;
     uint8_t data[size];
     FillData(data, size);

     constexpr int nRegions = 16;
     unique_fd fd[nRegions];
     for (int i = 0; i < nRegions; i++) {
         ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestCreateRegion(size, fd[i], PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE));
         void *region;
         ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestMmap(fd[i], size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, &region));
         memcpy(region, &data, size);
         ASSERT_EQ(0, memcmp(region, &data, size));
         EXPECT_EQ(0, munmap(region, size));
     }

     ASSERT_EXIT({
         for (int i = 0; i < nRegions; i++) {
             if (!ashmem_valid(fd[i])) {
                 _exit(3);
             }
             void *region = mmap(nullptr, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd[i], 0);
             if (region == MAP_FAILED) {
                 _exit(1);
             }
             if (memcmp(region, &data, size) != 0) {
                 munmap(region, size);
                 _exit(2);
             }
             memset(region, 0, size);
             munmap(region, size);
         }
         _exit(0);
     }, ::testing::ExitedWithCode(0), "");

     memset(&data, 0, size);
     for (int i = 0; i < nRegions; i++) {
         void *region;
         ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestMmap(fd[i], size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, &region));
         ASSERT_EQ(0, memcmp(region, &data, size));
         EXPECT_EQ(0, munmap(region, size));
     }
 }
	/*
	* Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
	*
	* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
	* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	* You may obtain a copy of the License at
	*
	* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
	*
	* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
	* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
	* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
	* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
	* limitations under the License.
	*/

	#include <errno.h>
	#include <linux/fs.h>
	#include <stdint.h>
	#include <string.h>
	#include <sys/mman.h>
	#include <sys/types.h>
	#include <unistd.h>

	#include <android-base/macros.h>
	#include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
	#include <cutils/ashmem.h>
	#include <gtest/gtest.h>

	using android::base::unique_fd;

	void TestCreateRegion(size_t size, unique_fd &fd, int prot) {
	fd = unique_fd(ashmem_create_region(nullptr, size));
	ASSERT_TRUE(fd >= 0);
	ASSERT_TRUE(ashmem_valid(fd));
	ASSERT_EQ(size, static_cast<size_t>(ashmem_get_size_region(fd)));
	ASSERT_EQ(0, ashmem_set_prot_region(fd, prot));
	}

	void TestMmap(const unique_fd& fd, size_t size, int prot, void** region, off_t off = 0) {
	ASSERT_TRUE(fd >= 0);
	ASSERT_TRUE(ashmem_valid(fd));
	*region = mmap(nullptr, size, prot, MAP_SHARED, fd, off);
	ASSERT_NE(MAP_FAILED, *region);
	}

	void TestProtDenied(const unique_fd &fd, size_t size, int prot) {
	ASSERT_TRUE(fd >= 0);
	ASSERT_TRUE(ashmem_valid(fd));
	EXPECT_EQ(MAP_FAILED, mmap(nullptr, size, prot, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0));
	}

	void TestProtIs(const unique_fd& fd, int prot) {
	ASSERT_TRUE(fd >= 0);
	ASSERT_TRUE(ashmem_valid(fd));
	EXPECT_EQ(prot, ioctl(fd, ASHMEM_GET_PROT_MASK));
	}

	void FillData(uint8_t* data, size_t dataLen) {
	for (size_t i = 0; i < dataLen; i++) {
	data[i] = i & 0xFF;
	}
	}

	TEST(AshmemTest, BasicTest) {
	constexpr size_t size = PAGE_SIZE;
	uint8_t data[size];
	FillData(data, size);

	unique_fd fd;
	ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestCreateRegion(size, fd, PROT_READ \| PROT_WRITE));

	void *region1;
	ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestMmap(fd, size, PROT_READ \| PROT_WRITE, &region1));

	memcpy(region1, &data, size);
	ASSERT_EQ(0, memcmp(region1, &data, size));

	EXPECT_EQ(0, munmap(region1, size));

	void *region2;
	ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestMmap(fd, size, PROT_READ, &region2));
	ASSERT_EQ(0, memcmp(region2, &data, size));
	EXPECT_EQ(0, munmap(region2, size));
	}

	TEST(AshmemTest, ForkTest) {
	constexpr size_t size = PAGE_SIZE;
	uint8_t data[size];
	FillData(data, size);

	unique_fd fd;
	ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestCreateRegion(size, fd, PROT_READ \| PROT_WRITE));

	void *region1;
	ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestMmap(fd, size, PROT_READ \| PROT_WRITE, &region1));

	memcpy(region1, &data, size);
	ASSERT_EQ(0, memcmp(region1, &data, size));
	EXPECT_EQ(0, munmap(region1, size));

	ASSERT_EXIT(
	{
	if (!ashmem_valid(fd)) {
	_exit(3);
	}
	void* region2 = mmap(nullptr, size, PROT_READ \| PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
	if (region2 == MAP_FAILED) {
	_exit(1);
	}
	if (memcmp(region2, &data, size) != 0) {
	_exit(2);
	}
	memset(region2, 0, size);
	munmap(region2, size);
	_exit(0);
	},
	::testing::ExitedWithCode(0), "");

	memset(&data, 0, size);
	void *region2;
	ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestMmap(fd, size, PROT_READ \| PROT_WRITE, &region2));
	ASSERT_EQ(0, memcmp(region2, &data, size));
	EXPECT_EQ(0, munmap(region2, size));
	}

	TEST(AshmemTest, FileOperationsTest) {
	unique_fd fd;
	void* region;

	// Allocate a 4-page buffer, but leave page-sized holes on either side
	constexpr size_t size = PAGE_SIZE * 4;
	constexpr size_t dataSize = PAGE_SIZE * 2;
	constexpr size_t holeSize = PAGE_SIZE;
	ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestCreateRegion(size, fd, PROT_READ \| PROT_WRITE));
	ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestMmap(fd, dataSize, PROT_READ \| PROT_WRITE, &region, holeSize));

	uint8_t data[dataSize];
	FillData(data, dataSize);
	memcpy(region, data, dataSize);

	constexpr off_t dataStart = holeSize;
	constexpr off_t dataEnd = dataStart + dataSize;

	// The sequence of seeks below looks something like this:
	//
	// [ ][data][data][ ]
	// --^ lseek(99, SEEK_SET)
	// ------^ lseek(dataStart, SEEK_CUR)
	// ------^ lseek(0, SEEK_DATA)
	// ------------^ lseek(dataStart, SEEK_HOLE)
	// ^-- lseek(-99, SEEK_END)
	// ^------ lseek(-dataStart, SEEK_CUR)
	const struct {
	// lseek() parameters
	off_t offset;
	int whence;
	// Expected lseek() return value
	off_t ret;
	} seeks[] = {
	{99, SEEK_SET, 99}, {dataStart, SEEK_CUR, dataStart + 99},
	{0, SEEK_DATA, dataStart}, {dataStart, SEEK_HOLE, dataEnd},
	{-99, SEEK_END, size - 99}, {-dataStart, SEEK_CUR, dataEnd - 99},
	};
	for (const auto& cfg : seeks) {
	errno = 0;
	ASSERT_TRUE(ashmem_valid(fd));
	auto off = lseek(fd, cfg.offset, cfg.whence);
	ASSERT_EQ(cfg.ret, off) << "lseek(" << cfg.offset << ", " << cfg.whence << ") failed"
	<< (errno ? ": " : "") << (errno ? strerror(errno) : "");

	if (off >= dataStart && off < dataEnd) {
	off_t dataOff = off - dataStart;
	ssize_t readSize = dataSize - dataOff;
	uint8_t buf[readSize];

	ASSERT_EQ(readSize, TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(fd, buf, readSize)));
	EXPECT_EQ(0, memcmp(buf, data + dataOff, readSize));
	}
	}

	EXPECT_EQ(0, munmap(region, dataSize));
	}

	TEST(AshmemTest, ProtTest) {
	unique_fd fd;
	constexpr size_t size = PAGE_SIZE;
	void *region;

	ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestCreateRegion(size, fd, PROT_READ));
	TestProtDenied(fd, size, PROT_WRITE);
	TestProtIs(fd, PROT_READ);
	ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestMmap(fd, size, PROT_READ, &region));
	EXPECT_EQ(0, munmap(region, size));

	ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestCreateRegion(size, fd, PROT_WRITE));
	TestProtDenied(fd, size, PROT_READ);
	TestProtIs(fd, PROT_WRITE);
	ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestMmap(fd, size, PROT_WRITE, &region));
	EXPECT_EQ(0, munmap(region, size));

	ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestCreateRegion(size, fd, PROT_READ \| PROT_WRITE));
	TestProtIs(fd, PROT_READ \| PROT_WRITE);
	ASSERT_EQ(0, ashmem_set_prot_region(fd, PROT_READ));
	errno = 0;
	ASSERT_EQ(-1, ashmem_set_prot_region(fd, PROT_READ \| PROT_WRITE))
	<< "kernel shouldn't allow adding protection bits";
	EXPECT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
	TestProtIs(fd, PROT_READ);
	TestProtDenied(fd, size, PROT_WRITE);
	}

	TEST(AshmemTest, ForkProtTest) {
	unique_fd fd;
	constexpr size_t size = PAGE_SIZE;

	int protFlags[] = { PROT_READ, PROT_WRITE };
	for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(protFlags); i++) {
	ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestCreateRegion(size, fd, PROT_READ \| PROT_WRITE));
	ASSERT_EXIT(
	{
	if (!ashmem_valid(fd)) {
	_exit(3);
	} else if (ashmem_set_prot_region(fd, protFlags[i]) >= 0) {
	_exit(0);
	} else {
	_exit(1);
	}
	},
	::testing::ExitedWithCode(0), "");
	ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestProtDenied(fd, size, protFlags[1-i]));
	}
	}

	TEST(AshmemTest, ForkMultiRegionTest) {
	constexpr size_t size = PAGE_SIZE;
	uint8_t data[size];
	FillData(data, size);

	constexpr int nRegions = 16;
	unique_fd fd[nRegions];
	for (int i = 0; i < nRegions; i++) {
	ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestCreateRegion(size, fd[i], PROT_READ \| PROT_WRITE));
	void *region;
	ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestMmap(fd[i], size, PROT_READ \| PROT_WRITE, &region));
	memcpy(region, &data, size);
	ASSERT_EQ(0, memcmp(region, &data, size));
	EXPECT_EQ(0, munmap(region, size));
	}

	ASSERT_EXIT({
	for (int i = 0; i < nRegions; i++) {
	if (!ashmem_valid(fd[i])) {
	_exit(3);
	}
	void *region = mmap(nullptr, size, PROT_READ \| PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd[i], 0);
	if (region == MAP_FAILED) {
	_exit(1);
	}
	if (memcmp(region, &data, size) != 0) {
	munmap(region, size);
	_exit(2);
	}
	memset(region, 0, size);
	munmap(region, size);
	}
	_exit(0);
	}, ::testing::ExitedWithCode(0), "");

	memset(&data, 0, size);
	for (int i = 0; i < nRegions; i++) {
	void *region;
	ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestMmap(fd[i], size, PROT_READ \| PROT_WRITE, &region));
	ASSERT_EQ(0, memcmp(region, &data, size));
	EXPECT_EQ(0, munmap(region, size));
	}
	}