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/*
* Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
#define LOG_TAG "libprocessgroup"
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <task_profiles.h>
#include <string>
#include <android-base/file.h>
#include <android-base/logging.h>
#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
#include <android-base/threads.h>
#include <cutils/android_filesystem_config.h>
#include <json/reader.h>
#include <json/value.h>
// To avoid issues in sdk_mac build
#if defined(__ANDROID__)
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#endif
using android::base::GetThreadId;
using android::base::StringPrintf;
using android::base::unique_fd;
using android::base::WriteStringToFile;
#define TASK_PROFILE_DB_FILE "/etc/task_profiles.json"
bool ProfileAttribute::GetPathForTask(int tid, std::string* path) const {
std::string subgroup;
if (!controller_->GetTaskGroup(tid, &subgroup)) {
return false;
}
if (path == nullptr) {
return true;
}
if (subgroup.empty()) {
*path = StringPrintf("%s/%s", controller_->path(), file_name_.c_str());
} else {
*path = StringPrintf("%s/%s/%s", controller_->path(), subgroup.c_str(), file_name_.c_str());
}
return true;
}
bool SetClampsAction::ExecuteForProcess(uid_t, pid_t) const {
// TODO: add support when kernel supports util_clamp
LOG(WARNING) << "SetClampsAction::ExecuteForProcess is not supported";
return false;
}
bool SetClampsAction::ExecuteForTask(int) const {
// TODO: add support when kernel supports util_clamp
LOG(WARNING) << "SetClampsAction::ExecuteForTask is not supported";
return false;
}
// To avoid issues in sdk_mac build
#if defined(__ANDROID__)
bool SetTimerSlackAction::IsTimerSlackSupported(int tid) {
auto file = StringPrintf("/proc/%d/timerslack_ns", tid);
return (access(file.c_str(), W_OK) == 0);
}
bool SetTimerSlackAction::ExecuteForTask(int tid) const {
static bool sys_supports_timerslack = IsTimerSlackSupported(tid);
// v4.6+ kernels support the /proc/<tid>/timerslack_ns interface.
// TODO: once we've backported this, log if the open(2) fails.
if (sys_supports_timerslack) {
auto file = StringPrintf("/proc/%d/timerslack_ns", tid);
if (!WriteStringToFile(std::to_string(slack_), file)) {
if (errno == ENOENT) {
// This happens when process is already dead
return true;
}
PLOG(ERROR) << "set_timerslack_ns write failed";
}
}
// TODO: Remove when /proc/<tid>/timerslack_ns interface is backported.
if (tid == 0 || tid == GetThreadId()) {
if (prctl(PR_SET_TIMERSLACK, slack_) == -1) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "set_timerslack_ns prctl failed";
}
}
return true;
}
#endif
bool SetAttributeAction::ExecuteForProcess(uid_t, pid_t pid) const {
return ExecuteForTask(pid);
}
bool SetAttributeAction::ExecuteForTask(int tid) const {
std::string path;
if (!attribute_->GetPathForTask(tid, &path)) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to find cgroup for tid " << tid;
return false;
}
if (!WriteStringToFile(value_, path)) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to write '" << value_ << "' to " << path;
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool SetCgroupAction::IsAppDependentPath(const std::string& path) {
return path.find("<uid>", 0) != std::string::npos || path.find("<pid>", 0) != std::string::npos;
}
SetCgroupAction::SetCgroupAction(const CgroupController* c, const std::string& p)
: controller_(c), path_(p) {
#ifdef CACHE_FILE_DESCRIPTORS
// cache file descriptor only if path is app independent
if (IsAppDependentPath(path_)) {
// file descriptor is not cached
fd_.reset(-2);
return;
}
std::string tasks_path = c->GetTasksFilePath(p.c_str());
if (access(tasks_path.c_str(), W_OK) != 0) {
// file is not accessible
fd_.reset(-1);
return;
}
unique_fd fd(TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(tasks_path.c_str(), O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC)));
if (fd < 0) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to cache fd '" << tasks_path << "'";
fd_.reset(-1);
return;
}
fd_ = std::move(fd);
#endif
}
bool SetCgroupAction::AddTidToCgroup(int tid, int fd) {
if (tid <= 0) {
return true;
}
std::string value = std::to_string(tid);
if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(write(fd, value.c_str(), value.length())) < 0) {
// If the thread is in the process of exiting, don't flag an error
if (errno != ESRCH) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "JoinGroup failed to write '" << value << "'; fd=" << fd;
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
bool SetCgroupAction::ExecuteForProcess(uid_t uid, pid_t pid) const {
#ifdef CACHE_FILE_DESCRIPTORS
if (fd_ >= 0) {
// fd is cached, reuse it
if (!AddTidToCgroup(pid, fd_)) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to add task into cgroup";
return false;
}
return true;
}
if (fd_ == -1) {
// no permissions to access the file, ignore
return true;
}
// this is app-dependent path, file descriptor is not cached
std::string procs_path = controller_->GetProcsFilePath(path_, uid, pid);
unique_fd tmp_fd(TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(procs_path.c_str(), O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC)));
if (tmp_fd < 0) {
PLOG(WARNING) << "Failed to open " << procs_path << ": " << strerror(errno);
return false;
}
if (!AddTidToCgroup(pid, tmp_fd)) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to add task into cgroup";
return false;
}
return true;
#else
std::string procs_path = controller_->GetProcsFilePath(path_, uid, pid);
unique_fd tmp_fd(TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(procs_path.c_str(), O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC)));
if (tmp_fd < 0) {
// no permissions to access the file, ignore
return true;
}
if (!AddTidToCgroup(pid, tmp_fd)) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to add task into cgroup";
return false;
}
return true;
#endif
}
bool SetCgroupAction::ExecuteForTask(int tid) const {
#ifdef CACHE_FILE_DESCRIPTORS
if (fd_ >= 0) {
// fd is cached, reuse it
if (!AddTidToCgroup(tid, fd_)) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to add task into cgroup";
return false;
}
return true;
}
if (fd_ == -1) {
// no permissions to access the file, ignore
return true;
}
// application-dependent path can't be used with tid
PLOG(ERROR) << "Application profile can't be applied to a thread";
return false;
#else
std::string tasks_path = controller_->GetTasksFilePath(path_);
unique_fd tmp_fd(TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(tasks_path.c_str(), O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC)));
if (tmp_fd < 0) {
// no permissions to access the file, ignore
return true;
}
if (!AddTidToCgroup(tid, tmp_fd)) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to add task into cgroup";
return false;
}
return true;
#endif
}
bool TaskProfile::ExecuteForProcess(uid_t uid, pid_t pid) const {
for (const auto& element : elements_) {
if (!element->ExecuteForProcess(uid, pid)) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
bool TaskProfile::ExecuteForTask(int tid) const {
if (tid == 0) {
tid = GetThreadId();
}
for (const auto& element : elements_) {
if (!element->ExecuteForTask(tid)) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
TaskProfiles& TaskProfiles::GetInstance() {
static TaskProfiles instance;
return instance;
}
TaskProfiles::TaskProfiles() {
if (!Load(CgroupMap::GetInstance())) {
LOG(ERROR) << "TaskProfiles::Load for [" << getpid() << "] failed";
}
}
bool TaskProfiles::Load(const CgroupMap& cg_map) {
std::string json_doc;
if (!android::base::ReadFileToString(TASK_PROFILE_DB_FILE, &json_doc)) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to read task profiles from " << TASK_PROFILE_DB_FILE;
return false;
}
Json::Reader reader;
Json::Value root;
if (!reader.parse(json_doc, root)) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to parse task profiles: " << reader.getFormattedErrorMessages();
return false;
}
Json::Value attr = root["Attributes"];
for (Json::Value::ArrayIndex i = 0; i < attr.size(); ++i) {
std::string name = attr[i]["Name"].asString();
std::string ctrlName = attr[i]["Controller"].asString();
std::string file_name = attr[i]["File"].asString();
if (attributes_.find(name) == attributes_.end()) {
const CgroupController* controller = cg_map.FindController(ctrlName);
if (controller) {
attributes_[name] = std::make_unique<ProfileAttribute>(controller, file_name);
} else {
LOG(WARNING) << "Controller " << ctrlName << " is not found";
}
} else {
LOG(WARNING) << "Attribute " << name << " is already defined";
}
}
std::map<std::string, std::string> params;
Json::Value profilesVal = root["Profiles"];
for (Json::Value::ArrayIndex i = 0; i < profilesVal.size(); ++i) {
Json::Value profileVal = profilesVal[i];
std::string profileName = profileVal["Name"].asString();
Json::Value actions = profileVal["Actions"];
auto profile = std::make_unique<TaskProfile>();
for (Json::Value::ArrayIndex actIdx = 0; actIdx < actions.size(); ++actIdx) {
Json::Value actionVal = actions[actIdx];
std::string actionName = actionVal["Name"].asString();
Json::Value paramsVal = actionVal["Params"];
if (actionName == "JoinCgroup") {
std::string ctrlName = paramsVal["Controller"].asString();
std::string path = paramsVal["Path"].asString();
const CgroupController* controller = cg_map.FindController(ctrlName);
if (controller) {
profile->Add(std::make_unique<SetCgroupAction>(controller, path));
} else {
LOG(WARNING) << "JoinCgroup: controller " << ctrlName << " is not found";
}
} else if (actionName == "SetTimerSlack") {
std::string slackValue = paramsVal["Slack"].asString();
char* end;
unsigned long slack;
slack = strtoul(slackValue.c_str(), &end, 10);
if (end > slackValue.c_str()) {
profile->Add(std::make_unique<SetTimerSlackAction>(slack));
} else {
LOG(WARNING) << "SetTimerSlack: invalid parameter: " << slackValue;
}
} else if (actionName == "SetAttribute") {
std::string attrName = paramsVal["Name"].asString();
std::string attrValue = paramsVal["Value"].asString();
auto iter = attributes_.find(attrName);
if (iter != attributes_.end()) {
profile->Add(
std::make_unique<SetAttributeAction>(iter->second.get(), attrValue));
} else {
LOG(WARNING) << "SetAttribute: unknown attribute: " << attrName;
}
} else if (actionName == "SetClamps") {
std::string boostValue = paramsVal["Boost"].asString();
std::string clampValue = paramsVal["Clamp"].asString();
char* end;
unsigned long boost;
boost = strtoul(boostValue.c_str(), &end, 10);
if (end > boostValue.c_str()) {
unsigned long clamp = strtoul(clampValue.c_str(), &end, 10);
if (end > clampValue.c_str()) {
profile->Add(std::make_unique<SetClampsAction>(boost, clamp));
} else {
LOG(WARNING) << "SetClamps: invalid parameter " << clampValue;
}
} else {
LOG(WARNING) << "SetClamps: invalid parameter: " << boostValue;
}
} else {
LOG(WARNING) << "Unknown profile action: " << actionName;
}
}
profiles_[profileName] = std::move(profile);
}
return true;
}
const TaskProfile* TaskProfiles::GetProfile(const std::string& name) const {
auto iter = profiles_.find(name);
if (iter != profiles_.end()) {
return iter->second.get();
}
return nullptr;
}
const ProfileAttribute* TaskProfiles::GetAttribute(const std::string& name) const {
auto iter = attributes_.find(name);
if (iter != attributes_.end()) {
return iter->second.get();
}
return nullptr;
}