| # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 |
| # Copyright (c) 2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved. |
| |
| # Test U-Boot's "dfu" command. The test starts DFU in U-Boot, waits for USB |
| # device enumeration on the host, executes dfu-util multiple times to test |
| # various transfer sizes, many of which trigger USB driver edge cases, and |
| # finally aborts the "dfu" command in U-Boot. |
| |
| import os |
| import os.path |
| import pytest |
| import u_boot_utils |
| |
| """ |
| Note: This test relies on: |
| |
| a) boardenv_* to contain configuration values to define which USB ports are |
| available for testing. Without this, this test will be automatically skipped. |
| For example: |
| |
| env__usb_dev_ports = ( |
| { |
| 'fixture_id': 'micro_b', |
| 'tgt_usb_ctlr': '0', |
| 'host_usb_dev_node': '/dev/usbdev-p2371-2180', |
| # This parameter is optional /if/ you only have a single board |
| # attached to your host at a time. |
| 'host_usb_port_path': '3-13', |
| }, |
| ) |
| |
| # Optional entries (required only when 'alt_id_test_file' and |
| # 'alt_id_dummy_file' are specified). |
| test_file_name = '/dfu_test.bin' |
| dummy_file_name = '/dfu_dummy.bin' |
| # Above files are used to generate proper 'alt_info' entry |
| 'alt_info': '/%s ext4 0 2;/%s ext4 0 2' % (test_file_name, dummy_file_name), |
| |
| env__dfu_configs = ( |
| # eMMC, partition 1 |
| { |
| 'fixture_id': 'emmc', |
| 'alt_info': '/dfu_test.bin ext4 0 1;/dfu_dummy.bin ext4 0 1', |
| 'cmd_params': 'mmc 0', |
| # This value is optional. |
| # If present, it specified the set of transfer sizes tested. |
| # If missing, a default list of sizes will be used, which covers |
| # various useful corner cases. |
| # Manually specifying test sizes is useful if you wish to test 4 DFU |
| # configurations, but don't want to test every single transfer size |
| # on each, to avoid bloating the overall time taken by testing. |
| 'test_sizes': (63, 64, 65), |
| # This value is optional. |
| # The name of the environment variable that the the dfu command reads |
| # alt info from. If unspecified, this defaults to dfu_alt_info, which is |
| # valid for most systems. Some systems use a different variable name. |
| # One example is the Odroid XU3, which automatically generates |
| # $dfu_alt_info, each time the dfu command is run, by concatenating |
| # $dfu_alt_boot and $dfu_alt_system. |
| 'alt_info_env_name': 'dfu_alt_system', |
| # This value is optional. |
| # For boards which require the 'test file' alt setting number other than |
| # default (0) it is possible to specify exact file name to be used as |
| # this parameter. |
| 'alt_id_test_file': test_file_name, |
| # This value is optional. |
| # For boards which require the 'dummy file' alt setting number other |
| # than default (1) it is possible to specify exact file name to be used |
| # as this parameter. |
| 'alt_id_dummy_file': dummy_file_name, |
| }, |
| ) |
| |
| b) udev rules to set permissions on devices nodes, so that sudo is not |
| required. For example: |
| |
| ACTION=="add", SUBSYSTEM=="block", SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", KERNELS=="3-13", MODE:="666" |
| |
| (You may wish to change the group ID instead of setting the permissions wide |
| open. All that matters is that the user ID running the test can access the |
| device.) |
| |
| c) An optional udev rule to give you a persistent value to use in |
| host_usb_dev_node. For example: |
| |
| IMPORT{builtin}="path_id" |
| ENV{ID_PATH}=="?*", ENV{.ID_PORT}=="", SYMLINK+="bus/usb/by-path/$env{ID_PATH}" |
| ENV{ID_PATH}=="?*", ENV{.ID_PORT}=="?*", SYMLINK+="bus/usb/by-path/$env{ID_PATH}-port$env{.ID_PORT}" |
| """ |
| |
| # The set of file sizes to test. These values trigger various edge-cases such |
| # as one less than, equal to, and one greater than typical USB max packet |
| # sizes, and similar boundary conditions. |
| test_sizes_default = ( |
| 64 - 1, |
| 64, |
| 64 + 1, |
| 128 - 1, |
| 128, |
| 128 + 1, |
| 960 - 1, |
| 960, |
| 960 + 1, |
| 4096 - 1, |
| 4096, |
| 4096 + 1, |
| 1024 * 1024 - 1, |
| 1024 * 1024, |
| 8 * 1024 * 1024, |
| ) |
| |
| first_usb_dev_port = None |
| |
| @pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('cmd_dfu') |
| @pytest.mark.requiredtool('dfu-util') |
| def test_dfu(u_boot_console, env__usb_dev_port, env__dfu_config): |
| """Test the "dfu" command; the host system must be able to enumerate a USB |
| device when "dfu" is running, various DFU transfers are tested, and the |
| USB device must disappear when "dfu" is aborted. |
| |
| Args: |
| u_boot_console: A U-Boot console connection. |
| env__usb_dev_port: The single USB device-mode port specification on |
| which to run the test. See the file-level comment above for |
| details of the format. |
| env__dfu_config: The single DFU (memory region) configuration on which |
| to run the test. See the file-level comment above for details |
| of the format. |
| |
| Returns: |
| Nothing. |
| """ |
| |
| def start_dfu(): |
| """Start U-Boot's dfu shell command. |
| |
| This also waits for the host-side USB enumeration process to complete. |
| |
| Args: |
| None. |
| |
| Returns: |
| Nothing. |
| """ |
| |
| u_boot_utils.wait_until_file_open_fails( |
| env__usb_dev_port['host_usb_dev_node'], True) |
| fh = u_boot_utils.attempt_to_open_file( |
| env__usb_dev_port['host_usb_dev_node']) |
| if fh: |
| fh.close() |
| raise Exception('USB device present before dfu command invoked') |
| |
| u_boot_console.log.action( |
| 'Starting long-running U-Boot dfu shell command') |
| |
| dfu_alt_info_env = env__dfu_config.get('alt_info_env_name', \ |
| 'dfu_alt_info') |
| |
| cmd = 'setenv "%s" "%s"' % (dfu_alt_info_env, |
| env__dfu_config['alt_info']) |
| u_boot_console.run_command(cmd) |
| |
| cmd = 'dfu 0 ' + env__dfu_config['cmd_params'] |
| u_boot_console.run_command(cmd, wait_for_prompt=False) |
| u_boot_console.log.action('Waiting for DFU USB device to appear') |
| fh = u_boot_utils.wait_until_open_succeeds( |
| env__usb_dev_port['host_usb_dev_node']) |
| fh.close() |
| |
| def stop_dfu(ignore_errors): |
| """Stop U-Boot's dfu shell command from executing. |
| |
| This also waits for the host-side USB de-enumeration process to |
| complete. |
| |
| Args: |
| ignore_errors: Ignore any errors. This is useful if an error has |
| already been detected, and the code is performing best-effort |
| cleanup. In this case, we do not want to mask the original |
| error by "honoring" any new errors. |
| |
| Returns: |
| Nothing. |
| """ |
| |
| try: |
| u_boot_console.log.action( |
| 'Stopping long-running U-Boot dfu shell command') |
| u_boot_console.ctrlc() |
| u_boot_console.log.action( |
| 'Waiting for DFU USB device to disappear') |
| u_boot_utils.wait_until_file_open_fails( |
| env__usb_dev_port['host_usb_dev_node'], ignore_errors) |
| except: |
| if not ignore_errors: |
| raise |
| |
| def run_dfu_util(alt_setting, fn, up_dn_load_arg): |
| """Invoke dfu-util on the host. |
| |
| Args: |
| alt_setting: The DFU "alternate setting" identifier to interact |
| with. |
| fn: The host-side file name to transfer. |
| up_dn_load_arg: '-U' or '-D' depending on whether a DFU upload or |
| download operation should be performed. |
| |
| Returns: |
| Nothing. |
| """ |
| |
| cmd = ['dfu-util', '-a', alt_setting, up_dn_load_arg, fn] |
| if 'host_usb_port_path' in env__usb_dev_port: |
| cmd += ['-p', env__usb_dev_port['host_usb_port_path']] |
| u_boot_utils.run_and_log(u_boot_console, cmd) |
| u_boot_console.wait_for('Ctrl+C to exit ...') |
| |
| def dfu_write(alt_setting, fn): |
| """Write a file to the target board using DFU. |
| |
| Args: |
| alt_setting: The DFU "alternate setting" identifier to interact |
| with. |
| fn: The host-side file name to transfer. |
| |
| Returns: |
| Nothing. |
| """ |
| |
| run_dfu_util(alt_setting, fn, '-D') |
| |
| def dfu_read(alt_setting, fn): |
| """Read a file from the target board using DFU. |
| |
| Args: |
| alt_setting: The DFU "alternate setting" identifier to interact |
| with. |
| fn: The host-side file name to transfer. |
| |
| Returns: |
| Nothing. |
| """ |
| |
| # dfu-util fails reads/uploads if the host file already exists |
| if os.path.exists(fn): |
| os.remove(fn) |
| run_dfu_util(alt_setting, fn, '-U') |
| |
| def dfu_write_read_check(size): |
| """Test DFU transfers of a specific size of data |
| |
| This function first writes data to the board then reads it back and |
| compares the written and read back data. Measures are taken to avoid |
| certain types of false positives. |
| |
| Args: |
| size: The data size to test. |
| |
| Returns: |
| Nothing. |
| """ |
| |
| test_f = u_boot_utils.PersistentRandomFile(u_boot_console, |
| 'dfu_%d.bin' % size, size) |
| readback_fn = u_boot_console.config.result_dir + '/dfu_readback.bin' |
| |
| u_boot_console.log.action('Writing test data to DFU primary ' + |
| 'altsetting') |
| dfu_write(alt_setting_test_file, test_f.abs_fn) |
| |
| u_boot_console.log.action('Writing dummy data to DFU secondary ' + |
| 'altsetting to clear DFU buffers') |
| dfu_write(alt_setting_dummy_file, dummy_f.abs_fn) |
| |
| u_boot_console.log.action('Reading DFU primary altsetting for ' + |
| 'comparison') |
| dfu_read(alt_setting_test_file, readback_fn) |
| |
| u_boot_console.log.action('Comparing written and read data') |
| written_hash = test_f.content_hash |
| read_back_hash = u_boot_utils.md5sum_file(readback_fn, size) |
| assert(written_hash == read_back_hash) |
| |
| # This test may be executed against multiple USB ports. The test takes a |
| # long time, so we don't want to do the whole thing each time. Instead, |
| # execute the full test on the first USB port, and perform a very limited |
| # test on other ports. In the limited case, we solely validate that the |
| # host PC can enumerate the U-Boot USB device. |
| global first_usb_dev_port |
| if not first_usb_dev_port: |
| first_usb_dev_port = env__usb_dev_port |
| if env__usb_dev_port == first_usb_dev_port: |
| sizes = env__dfu_config.get('test_sizes', test_sizes_default) |
| else: |
| sizes = [] |
| |
| dummy_f = u_boot_utils.PersistentRandomFile(u_boot_console, |
| 'dfu_dummy.bin', 1024) |
| |
| alt_setting_test_file = env__dfu_config.get('alt_id_test_file', '0') |
| alt_setting_dummy_file = env__dfu_config.get('alt_id_dummy_file', '1') |
| |
| ignore_cleanup_errors = True |
| try: |
| start_dfu() |
| |
| u_boot_console.log.action( |
| 'Overwriting DFU primary altsetting with dummy data') |
| dfu_write(alt_setting_test_file, dummy_f.abs_fn) |
| |
| for size in sizes: |
| with u_boot_console.log.section('Data size %d' % size): |
| dfu_write_read_check(size) |
| # Make the status of each sub-test obvious. If the test didn't |
| # pass, an exception was thrown so this code isn't executed. |
| u_boot_console.log.status_pass('OK') |
| ignore_cleanup_errors = False |
| finally: |
| stop_dfu(ignore_cleanup_errors) |
