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/* GStreamer
* Copyright (C) 2010 Marc-Andre Lureau <marcandre.lureau@gmail.com>
* Copyright (C) 2010 Andoni Morales Alastruey <ylatuya@gmail.com>
* Copyright (C) 2011, Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
* Author: Youness Alaoui <youness.alaoui@collabora.co.uk>, Collabora Ltd.
* Author: Sebastian Dröge <sebastian.droege@collabora.co.uk>, Collabora Ltd.
* Copyright (C) 2014 Sebastian Dröge <sebastian@centricular.com>
*
* Gsthlsdemux.c:
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Library General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the
* Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor,
* Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*/
/**
* SECTION:element-hlsdemux
*
* HTTP Live Streaming demuxer element.
*
* <refsect2>
* <title>Example launch line</title>
* |[
* gst-launch souphttpsrc location=http://devimages.apple.com/iphone/samples/bipbop/gear4/prog_index.m3u8 ! hlsdemux ! decodebin2 ! videoconvert ! videoscale ! autovideosink
* ]|
* </refsect2>
*/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include "config.h"
#endif
#include <string.h>
#include <gst/base/gsttypefindhelper.h>
#include "gsthlsdemux.h"
static GstStaticPadTemplate srctemplate = GST_STATIC_PAD_TEMPLATE ("src_%u",
GST_PAD_SRC,
GST_PAD_SOMETIMES,
GST_STATIC_CAPS_ANY);
static GstStaticPadTemplate sinktemplate = GST_STATIC_PAD_TEMPLATE ("sink",
GST_PAD_SINK,
GST_PAD_ALWAYS,
GST_STATIC_CAPS ("application/x-hls"));
GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_STATIC (gst_hls_demux_debug);
#define GST_CAT_DEFAULT gst_hls_demux_debug
enum
{
PROP_0,
PROP_FRAGMENTS_CACHE,
PROP_LAST
};
#define DEFAULT_FRAGMENTS_CACHE 1
/* GObject */
static void gst_hls_demux_set_property (GObject * object, guint prop_id,
const GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec);
static void gst_hls_demux_get_property (GObject * object, guint prop_id,
GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec);
static void gst_hls_demux_dispose (GObject * obj);
/* GstElement */
static GstStateChangeReturn
gst_hls_demux_change_state (GstElement * element, GstStateChange transition);
/* GstHLSDemux */
static gboolean gst_hls_demux_update_playlist (GstHLSDemux * demux,
gboolean update, GError ** err);
static gboolean gst_hls_demux_set_location (GstHLSDemux * demux,
const gchar * uri, const gchar * base_uri);
static gchar *gst_hls_src_buf_to_utf8_playlist (GstBuffer * buf);
static gboolean gst_hls_demux_change_playlist (GstHLSDemux * demux,
guint max_bitrate, gboolean * changed);
static GstBuffer *gst_hls_demux_decrypt_fragment (GstHLSDemux * demux,
GstBuffer * encrypted_buffer, GError ** err);
static gboolean
gst_hls_demux_decrypt_start (GstHLSDemux * demux, const guint8 * key_data,
const guint8 * iv_data);
static void gst_hls_demux_decrypt_end (GstHLSDemux * demux);
static gboolean gst_hls_demux_is_live (GstAdaptiveDemux * demux);
static GstClockTime gst_hls_demux_get_duration (GstAdaptiveDemux * demux);
static gint64 gst_hls_demux_get_manifest_update_interval (GstAdaptiveDemux *
demux);
static gboolean gst_hls_demux_process_manifest (GstAdaptiveDemux * demux,
GstBuffer * buf);
static GstFlowReturn gst_hls_demux_update_manifest (GstAdaptiveDemux * demux);
static gboolean gst_hls_demux_seek (GstAdaptiveDemux * demux, GstEvent * seek);
static gboolean
gst_hls_demux_start_fragment (GstAdaptiveDemux * demux,
GstAdaptiveDemuxStream * stream);
static GstFlowReturn gst_hls_demux_finish_fragment (GstAdaptiveDemux * demux,
GstAdaptiveDemuxStream * stream);
static GstFlowReturn gst_hls_demux_data_received (GstAdaptiveDemux * demux,
GstAdaptiveDemuxStream * stream);
static gboolean gst_hls_demux_stream_has_next_fragment (GstAdaptiveDemuxStream *
stream);
static GstFlowReturn gst_hls_demux_advance_fragment (GstAdaptiveDemuxStream *
stream);
static GstFlowReturn gst_hls_demux_update_fragment_info (GstAdaptiveDemuxStream
* stream);
static gboolean gst_hls_demux_select_bitrate (GstAdaptiveDemuxStream * stream,
guint64 bitrate);
static void gst_hls_demux_reset (GstAdaptiveDemux * demux);
static gboolean gst_hls_demux_get_live_seek_range (GstAdaptiveDemux * demux,
gint64 * start, gint64 * stop);
#define gst_hls_demux_parent_class parent_class
G_DEFINE_TYPE (GstHLSDemux, gst_hls_demux, GST_TYPE_ADAPTIVE_DEMUX);
static void
gst_hls_demux_dispose (GObject * obj)
{
GstHLSDemux *demux = GST_HLS_DEMUX (obj);
gst_hls_demux_reset (GST_ADAPTIVE_DEMUX_CAST (demux));
gst_m3u8_client_free (demux->client);
G_OBJECT_CLASS (parent_class)->dispose (obj);
}
static void
gst_hls_demux_class_init (GstHLSDemuxClass * klass)
{
GObjectClass *gobject_class;
GstElementClass *element_class;
GstAdaptiveDemuxClass *adaptivedemux_class;
gobject_class = (GObjectClass *) klass;
element_class = (GstElementClass *) klass;
adaptivedemux_class = (GstAdaptiveDemuxClass *) klass;
gobject_class->set_property = gst_hls_demux_set_property;
gobject_class->get_property = gst_hls_demux_get_property;
gobject_class->dispose = gst_hls_demux_dispose;
#ifndef GST_REMOVE_DEPRECATED
g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_FRAGMENTS_CACHE,
g_param_spec_uint ("fragments-cache", "Fragments cache",
"Number of fragments needed to be cached to start playing "
"(DEPRECATED: Has no effect since 1.3.1)",
1, G_MAXUINT, DEFAULT_FRAGMENTS_CACHE,
G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS | G_PARAM_DEPRECATED));
#endif
element_class->change_state = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_hls_demux_change_state);
gst_element_class_add_pad_template (element_class,
gst_static_pad_template_get (&srctemplate));
gst_element_class_add_pad_template (element_class,
gst_static_pad_template_get (&sinktemplate));
gst_element_class_set_static_metadata (element_class,
"HLS Demuxer",
"Codec/Demuxer/Adaptive",
"HTTP Live Streaming demuxer",
"Marc-Andre Lureau <marcandre.lureau@gmail.com>\n"
"Andoni Morales Alastruey <ylatuya@gmail.com>");
adaptivedemux_class->is_live = gst_hls_demux_is_live;
adaptivedemux_class->get_live_seek_range = gst_hls_demux_get_live_seek_range;
adaptivedemux_class->get_duration = gst_hls_demux_get_duration;
adaptivedemux_class->get_manifest_update_interval =
gst_hls_demux_get_manifest_update_interval;
adaptivedemux_class->process_manifest = gst_hls_demux_process_manifest;
adaptivedemux_class->update_manifest = gst_hls_demux_update_manifest;
adaptivedemux_class->reset = gst_hls_demux_reset;
adaptivedemux_class->seek = gst_hls_demux_seek;
adaptivedemux_class->stream_has_next_fragment =
gst_hls_demux_stream_has_next_fragment;
adaptivedemux_class->stream_advance_fragment = gst_hls_demux_advance_fragment;
adaptivedemux_class->stream_update_fragment_info =
gst_hls_demux_update_fragment_info;
adaptivedemux_class->stream_select_bitrate = gst_hls_demux_select_bitrate;
adaptivedemux_class->start_fragment = gst_hls_demux_start_fragment;
adaptivedemux_class->finish_fragment = gst_hls_demux_finish_fragment;
adaptivedemux_class->data_received = gst_hls_demux_data_received;
GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_INIT (gst_hls_demux_debug, "hlsdemux", 0,
"hlsdemux element");
}
static void
gst_hls_demux_init (GstHLSDemux * demux)
{
demux->do_typefind = TRUE;
}
static void
gst_hls_demux_set_property (GObject * object, guint prop_id,
const GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec)
{
switch (prop_id) {
case PROP_FRAGMENTS_CACHE:
break;
default:
G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec);
break;
}
}
static void
gst_hls_demux_get_property (GObject * object, guint prop_id, GValue * value,
GParamSpec * pspec)
{
switch (prop_id) {
case PROP_FRAGMENTS_CACHE:
g_value_set_uint (value, 1);
break;
default:
G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec);
break;
}
}
static GstStateChangeReturn
gst_hls_demux_change_state (GstElement * element, GstStateChange transition)
{
GstStateChangeReturn ret;
GstHLSDemux *demux = GST_HLS_DEMUX (element);
switch (transition) {
case GST_STATE_CHANGE_READY_TO_PAUSED:
gst_hls_demux_reset (GST_ADAPTIVE_DEMUX_CAST (demux));
break;
default:
break;
}
ret = GST_ELEMENT_CLASS (parent_class)->change_state (element, transition);
switch (transition) {
case GST_STATE_CHANGE_PAUSED_TO_READY:
gst_hls_demux_reset (GST_ADAPTIVE_DEMUX_CAST (demux));
break;
default:
break;
}
return ret;
}
static GstPad *
gst_hls_demux_create_pad (GstHLSDemux * hlsdemux)
{
gchar *name;
GstPadTemplate *tmpl;
GstPad *pad;
name = g_strdup_printf ("src_%u", hlsdemux->srcpad_counter++);
tmpl = gst_static_pad_template_get (&srctemplate);
pad = gst_ghost_pad_new_no_target_from_template (name, tmpl);
gst_object_unref (tmpl);
g_free (name);
return pad;
}
static guint64
gst_hls_demux_get_bitrate (GstHLSDemux * hlsdemux)
{
GstAdaptiveDemux *demux = GST_ADAPTIVE_DEMUX_CAST (hlsdemux);
/* Valid because hlsdemux only has a single output */
if (demux->streams) {
GstAdaptiveDemuxStream *stream = demux->streams->data;
return stream->current_download_rate;
}
return 0;
}
static gboolean
gst_hls_demux_seek (GstAdaptiveDemux * demux, GstEvent * seek)
{
GstHLSDemux *hlsdemux = GST_HLS_DEMUX_CAST (demux);
GstFormat format;
GstSeekFlags flags;
GstSeekType start_type, stop_type;
gint64 start, stop;
gdouble rate;
GList *walk, *current_file = NULL;
GstClockTime current_pos, target_pos;
gint64 current_sequence;
GstM3U8MediaFile *file;
guint64 bitrate;
gst_event_parse_seek (seek, &rate, &format, &flags, &start_type, &start,
&stop_type, &stop);
bitrate = gst_hls_demux_get_bitrate (hlsdemux);
/* properly cleanup pending decryption status */
if (flags & GST_SEEK_FLAG_FLUSH) {
gst_hls_demux_decrypt_end (hlsdemux);
}
/* Use I-frame variants for trick modes */
if (hlsdemux->client->main->iframe_lists && rate < -1.0
&& demux->segment.rate >= -1.0 && demux->segment.rate <= 1.0) {
GError *err = NULL;
GST_M3U8_CLIENT_LOCK (hlsdemux->client);
/* Switch to I-frame variant */
hlsdemux->client->main->current_variant =
hlsdemux->client->main->iframe_lists;
GST_M3U8_CLIENT_UNLOCK (hlsdemux->client);
gst_m3u8_client_set_current (hlsdemux->client,
hlsdemux->client->main->iframe_lists->data);
gst_uri_downloader_reset (demux->downloader);
if (!gst_hls_demux_update_playlist (hlsdemux, FALSE, &err)) {
GST_ELEMENT_ERROR_FROM_ERROR (hlsdemux, "Could not switch playlist", err);
return FALSE;
}
//hlsdemux->discont = TRUE;
hlsdemux->new_playlist = TRUE;
hlsdemux->do_typefind = TRUE;
gst_hls_demux_change_playlist (hlsdemux, bitrate / ABS (rate), NULL);
} else if (rate > -1.0 && rate <= 1.0 && (demux->segment.rate < -1.0
|| demux->segment.rate > 1.0)) {
GError *err = NULL;
GST_M3U8_CLIENT_LOCK (hlsdemux->client);
/* Switch to normal variant */
hlsdemux->client->main->current_variant = hlsdemux->client->main->lists;
GST_M3U8_CLIENT_UNLOCK (hlsdemux->client);
gst_m3u8_client_set_current (hlsdemux->client,
hlsdemux->client->main->lists->data);
gst_uri_downloader_reset (demux->downloader);
if (!gst_hls_demux_update_playlist (hlsdemux, FALSE, &err)) {
GST_ELEMENT_ERROR_FROM_ERROR (hlsdemux, "Could not switch playlist", err);
return FALSE;
}
//hlsdemux->discont = TRUE;
hlsdemux->new_playlist = TRUE;
hlsdemux->do_typefind = TRUE;
/* TODO why not continue using the same? that was being used up to now? */
gst_hls_demux_change_playlist (hlsdemux, bitrate, NULL);
}
GST_M3U8_CLIENT_LOCK (hlsdemux->client);
file = GST_M3U8_MEDIA_FILE (hlsdemux->client->current->files->data);
current_sequence = file->sequence;
current_pos = 0;
target_pos = rate > 0 ? start : stop;
/* FIXME: Here we need proper discont handling */
for (walk = hlsdemux->client->current->files; walk; walk = walk->next) {
file = walk->data;
current_sequence = file->sequence;
current_file = walk;
if (current_pos <= target_pos && target_pos < current_pos + file->duration) {
break;
}
current_pos += file->duration;
}
if (walk == NULL) {
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (demux, "seeking further than track duration");
current_sequence++;
}
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (demux, "seeking to sequence %u", (guint) current_sequence);
hlsdemux->reset_pts = TRUE;
hlsdemux->client->sequence = current_sequence;
hlsdemux->client->current_file =
current_file ? current_file : hlsdemux->client->current->files;
hlsdemux->client->sequence_position = current_pos;
GST_M3U8_CLIENT_UNLOCK (hlsdemux->client);
return TRUE;
}
static GstFlowReturn
gst_hls_demux_update_manifest (GstAdaptiveDemux * demux)
{
GstHLSDemux *hlsdemux = GST_HLS_DEMUX_CAST (demux);
if (!gst_hls_demux_update_playlist (hlsdemux, TRUE, NULL))
return GST_FLOW_ERROR;
return GST_FLOW_OK;
}
static gboolean
gst_hls_demux_setup_streams (GstAdaptiveDemux * demux)
{
GstHLSDemux *hlsdemux = GST_HLS_DEMUX_CAST (demux);
/* only 1 output supported */
gst_adaptive_demux_stream_new (demux, gst_hls_demux_create_pad (hlsdemux));
hlsdemux->reset_pts = TRUE;
return TRUE;
}
static gboolean
gst_hls_demux_process_manifest (GstAdaptiveDemux * demux, GstBuffer * buf)
{
GstHLSDemux *hlsdemux = GST_HLS_DEMUX_CAST (demux);
gchar *playlist = NULL;
gst_hls_demux_set_location (hlsdemux, demux->manifest_uri,
demux->manifest_base_uri);
playlist = gst_hls_src_buf_to_utf8_playlist (buf);
if (playlist == NULL) {
GST_WARNING_OBJECT (demux, "Error validating first playlist.");
return FALSE;
} else if (!gst_m3u8_client_update (hlsdemux->client, playlist)) {
/* In most cases, this will happen if we set a wrong url in the
* source element and we have received the 404 HTML response instead of
* the playlist */
GST_ELEMENT_ERROR (demux, STREAM, DECODE, ("Invalid playlist."), (NULL));
return FALSE;
}
/* If this playlist is a variant playlist, select the first one
* and update it */
if (gst_m3u8_client_has_variant_playlist (hlsdemux->client)) {
GstM3U8 *child = NULL;
GError *err = NULL;
/* TODO seems like something that could be simplified */
if (demux->connection_speed == 0) {
GST_M3U8_CLIENT_LOCK (hlsdemux->client);
child = hlsdemux->client->main->current_variant->data;
GST_M3U8_CLIENT_UNLOCK (hlsdemux->client);
} else {
GList *tmp = gst_m3u8_client_get_playlist_for_bitrate (hlsdemux->client,
demux->connection_speed);
child = GST_M3U8 (tmp->data);
}
gst_m3u8_client_set_current (hlsdemux->client, child);
if (!gst_hls_demux_update_playlist (hlsdemux, FALSE, &err)) {
GST_ELEMENT_ERROR_FROM_ERROR (demux, "Could not fetch the child playlist",
err);
return FALSE;
}
}
return gst_hls_demux_setup_streams (demux);
}
static GstClockTime
gst_hls_demux_get_duration (GstAdaptiveDemux * demux)
{
GstHLSDemux *hlsdemux = GST_HLS_DEMUX_CAST (demux);
return gst_m3u8_client_get_duration (hlsdemux->client);
}
static gboolean
gst_hls_demux_is_live (GstAdaptiveDemux * demux)
{
GstHLSDemux *hlsdemux = GST_HLS_DEMUX_CAST (demux);
return gst_m3u8_client_is_live (hlsdemux->client);
}
static gboolean
gst_hls_demux_start_fragment (GstAdaptiveDemux * demux,
GstAdaptiveDemuxStream * stream)
{
GstHLSDemux *hlsdemux = GST_HLS_DEMUX_CAST (demux);
if (hlsdemux->current_key) {
GError *err = NULL;
GstFragment *key_fragment;
GstBuffer *key_buffer;
GstMapInfo key_info;
/* new key? */
if (hlsdemux->key_url
&& strcmp (hlsdemux->key_url, hlsdemux->current_key) == 0) {
key_fragment = g_object_ref (hlsdemux->key_fragment);
} else {
g_free (hlsdemux->key_url);
hlsdemux->key_url = NULL;
if (hlsdemux->key_fragment)
g_object_unref (hlsdemux->key_fragment);
hlsdemux->key_fragment = NULL;
GST_INFO_OBJECT (demux, "Fetching key %s", hlsdemux->current_key);
key_fragment =
gst_uri_downloader_fetch_uri (demux->downloader,
hlsdemux->current_key, hlsdemux->client->main ?
hlsdemux->client->main->uri : NULL, FALSE, FALSE,
hlsdemux->client->current ? hlsdemux->client->current->
allowcache : TRUE, &err);
if (key_fragment == NULL)
goto key_failed;
hlsdemux->key_url = g_strdup (hlsdemux->current_key);
hlsdemux->key_fragment = g_object_ref (key_fragment);
}
key_buffer = gst_fragment_get_buffer (key_fragment);
gst_buffer_map (key_buffer, &key_info, GST_MAP_READ);
gst_hls_demux_decrypt_start (hlsdemux, key_info.data, hlsdemux->current_iv);
gst_buffer_unmap (key_buffer, &key_info);
gst_buffer_unref (key_buffer);
g_object_unref (key_fragment);
}
return TRUE;
key_failed:
/* TODO Raise this error to the user */
GST_WARNING_OBJECT (demux, "Failed to decrypt data");
return FALSE;
}
static GstFlowReturn
gst_hls_demux_handle_buffer (GstAdaptiveDemux * demux,
GstAdaptiveDemuxStream * stream, GstBuffer * buffer, gboolean force)
{
GstHLSDemux *hlsdemux = GST_HLS_DEMUX_CAST (demux);
if (G_UNLIKELY (hlsdemux->do_typefind && buffer != NULL)) {
GstCaps *caps = NULL;
GstMapInfo info;
guint buffer_size;
GstTypeFindProbability prob = GST_TYPE_FIND_NONE;
gst_buffer_map (buffer, &info, GST_MAP_READ);
buffer_size = info.size;
/* Typefind could miss if buffer is too small. In this case we
* will retry later */
if (buffer_size >= (2 * 1024)) {
caps =
gst_type_find_helper_for_data (GST_OBJECT_CAST (hlsdemux), info.data,
info.size, &prob);
}
gst_buffer_unmap (buffer, &info);
if (G_UNLIKELY (!caps)) {
/* Only fail typefinding if we already a good amount of data
* and we still don't know the type */
if (buffer_size > (2 * 1024 * 1024) || force) {
GST_ELEMENT_ERROR (hlsdemux, STREAM, TYPE_NOT_FOUND,
("Could not determine type of stream"), (NULL));
gst_buffer_unref (buffer);
return GST_FLOW_NOT_NEGOTIATED;
} else {
if (hlsdemux->pending_buffer)
hlsdemux->pending_buffer =
gst_buffer_append (buffer, hlsdemux->pending_buffer);
else
hlsdemux->pending_buffer = buffer;
return GST_FLOW_OK;
}
}
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (hlsdemux, "Typefind result: %" GST_PTR_FORMAT " prob:%d",
caps, prob);
if (!hlsdemux->input_caps
|| !gst_caps_is_equal (caps, hlsdemux->input_caps)) {
gst_caps_replace (&hlsdemux->input_caps, caps);
GST_INFO_OBJECT (demux, "Input source caps: %" GST_PTR_FORMAT,
hlsdemux->input_caps);
}
gst_adaptive_demux_stream_set_caps (stream, caps);
hlsdemux->do_typefind = FALSE;
}
if (buffer)
return gst_adaptive_demux_stream_push_buffer (stream, buffer);
return GST_FLOW_OK;
}
static GstFlowReturn
gst_hls_demux_finish_fragment (GstAdaptiveDemux * demux,
GstAdaptiveDemuxStream * stream)
{
GstHLSDemux *hlsdemux = GST_HLS_DEMUX_CAST (demux);
GstFlowReturn ret = GST_FLOW_OK;
if (hlsdemux->current_key)
gst_hls_demux_decrypt_end (hlsdemux);
/* ideally this should be empty, but this eos might have been
* caused by an error on the source element */
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (demux, "Data still on the adapter when EOS was received"
": %" G_GSIZE_FORMAT, gst_adapter_available (stream->adapter));
gst_adapter_clear (stream->adapter);
if (stream->last_ret == GST_FLOW_OK) {
if (hlsdemux->pending_buffer) {
if (hlsdemux->current_key) {
GstMapInfo info;
gssize unpadded_size;
/* Handle pkcs7 unpadding here */
gst_buffer_map (hlsdemux->pending_buffer, &info, GST_MAP_READ);
unpadded_size = info.size - info.data[info.size - 1];
gst_buffer_unmap (hlsdemux->pending_buffer, &info);
gst_buffer_resize (hlsdemux->pending_buffer, 0, unpadded_size);
}
ret =
gst_hls_demux_handle_buffer (demux, stream, hlsdemux->pending_buffer,
TRUE);
hlsdemux->pending_buffer = NULL;
}
} else {
if (hlsdemux->pending_buffer)
gst_buffer_unref (hlsdemux->pending_buffer);
hlsdemux->pending_buffer = NULL;
}
if (ret == GST_FLOW_OK || ret == GST_FLOW_NOT_LINKED)
return gst_adaptive_demux_stream_advance_fragment (demux, stream,
stream->fragment.duration);
return ret;
}
static GstFlowReturn
gst_hls_demux_data_received (GstAdaptiveDemux * demux,
GstAdaptiveDemuxStream * stream)
{
GstHLSDemux *hlsdemux = GST_HLS_DEMUX_CAST (demux);
gsize available;
GstBuffer *buffer = NULL;
available = gst_adapter_available (stream->adapter);
/* Is it encrypted? */
if (hlsdemux->current_key) {
GError *err = NULL;
GstBuffer *tmp_buffer;
/* must be a multiple of 16 */
available = available & (~0xF);
if (available == 0) {
return GST_FLOW_OK;
}
buffer = gst_adapter_take_buffer (stream->adapter, available);
buffer = gst_hls_demux_decrypt_fragment (hlsdemux, buffer, &err);
if (buffer == NULL) {
GST_ELEMENT_ERROR (demux, STREAM, DECODE, ("Failed to decrypt buffer"),
("decryption failed %s", err->message));
g_error_free (err);
return GST_FLOW_ERROR;
}
tmp_buffer = hlsdemux->pending_buffer;
hlsdemux->pending_buffer = buffer;
buffer = tmp_buffer;
} else {
buffer = gst_adapter_take_buffer (stream->adapter, available);
if (hlsdemux->pending_buffer) {
buffer = gst_buffer_append (hlsdemux->pending_buffer, buffer);
hlsdemux->pending_buffer = NULL;
}
}
return gst_hls_demux_handle_buffer (demux, stream, buffer, FALSE);
}
static gboolean
gst_hls_demux_stream_has_next_fragment (GstAdaptiveDemuxStream * stream)
{
GstHLSDemux *hlsdemux = GST_HLS_DEMUX_CAST (stream->demux);
return gst_m3u8_client_has_next_fragment (hlsdemux->client,
stream->demux->segment.rate > 0);
}
static GstFlowReturn
gst_hls_demux_advance_fragment (GstAdaptiveDemuxStream * stream)
{
GstHLSDemux *hlsdemux = GST_HLS_DEMUX_CAST (stream->demux);
gst_m3u8_client_advance_fragment (hlsdemux->client,
stream->demux->segment.rate > 0);
hlsdemux->reset_pts = FALSE;
return GST_FLOW_OK;
}
static GstFlowReturn
gst_hls_demux_update_fragment_info (GstAdaptiveDemuxStream * stream)
{
GstHLSDemux *hlsdemux = GST_HLS_DEMUX_CAST (stream->demux);
gchar *next_fragment_uri;
GstClockTime duration;
GstClockTime timestamp;
gboolean discont;
gint64 range_start, range_end;
gchar *key = NULL;
guint8 *iv = NULL;
if (!gst_m3u8_client_get_next_fragment (hlsdemux->client, &discont,
&next_fragment_uri, &duration, &timestamp, &range_start, &range_end,
&key, &iv, stream->demux->segment.rate > 0)) {
GST_INFO_OBJECT (hlsdemux, "This playlist doesn't contain more fragments");
return GST_FLOW_EOS;
}
/* set up our source for download */
if (hlsdemux->reset_pts || discont) {
stream->fragment.timestamp = timestamp;
} else {
stream->fragment.timestamp = GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE;
}
if (hlsdemux->current_key)
g_free (hlsdemux->current_key);
hlsdemux->current_key = key;
if (hlsdemux->current_iv)
g_free (hlsdemux->current_iv);
hlsdemux->current_iv = iv;
g_free (stream->fragment.uri);
stream->fragment.uri = next_fragment_uri;
stream->fragment.range_start = range_start;
stream->fragment.range_end = range_end;
if (discont)
stream->discont = discont;
return GST_FLOW_OK;
}
static gboolean
gst_hls_demux_select_bitrate (GstAdaptiveDemuxStream * stream, guint64 bitrate)
{
GstAdaptiveDemux *demux = GST_ADAPTIVE_DEMUX_CAST (stream->demux);
GstHLSDemux *hlsdemux = GST_HLS_DEMUX_CAST (stream->demux);
gboolean changed = FALSE;
GST_M3U8_CLIENT_LOCK (hlsdemux->client);
if (!hlsdemux->client->main->lists) {
GST_M3U8_CLIENT_UNLOCK (hlsdemux->client);
return FALSE;
}
GST_M3U8_CLIENT_UNLOCK (hlsdemux->client);
/* FIXME: Currently several issues have be found when letting bitrate adaptation
* happen using trick modes (such as 'All streams finished without buffers') and
* the adaptive algorithm does not properly behave. */
if (demux->segment.rate != 1.0)
return FALSE;
gst_hls_demux_change_playlist (hlsdemux, bitrate, &changed);
if (changed)
gst_hls_demux_setup_streams (GST_ADAPTIVE_DEMUX_CAST (hlsdemux));
return changed;
}
static void
gst_hls_demux_reset (GstAdaptiveDemux * ademux)
{
GstHLSDemux *demux = GST_HLS_DEMUX_CAST (ademux);
demux->do_typefind = TRUE;
demux->reset_pts = TRUE;
g_free (demux->key_url);
demux->key_url = NULL;
if (demux->key_fragment)
g_object_unref (demux->key_fragment);
demux->key_fragment = NULL;
if (demux->input_caps) {
gst_caps_unref (demux->input_caps);
demux->input_caps = NULL;
}
if (demux->client) {
gst_m3u8_client_free (demux->client);
demux->client = NULL;
}
/* TODO recreated on hls only if reset was not for disposing */
demux->client = gst_m3u8_client_new ("", NULL);
demux->srcpad_counter = 0;
if (demux->pending_buffer)
gst_buffer_unref (demux->pending_buffer);
demux->pending_buffer = NULL;
if (demux->current_key) {
g_free (demux->current_key);
demux->current_key = NULL;
}
if (demux->current_iv) {
g_free (demux->current_iv);
demux->current_iv = NULL;
}
gst_hls_demux_decrypt_end (demux);
}
static gboolean
gst_hls_demux_set_location (GstHLSDemux * demux, const gchar * uri,
const gchar * base_uri)
{
if (demux->client)
gst_m3u8_client_free (demux->client);
demux->client = gst_m3u8_client_new (uri, base_uri);
GST_INFO_OBJECT (demux, "Changed location: %s (base uri: %s)", uri,
GST_STR_NULL (base_uri));
return TRUE;
}
static gchar *
gst_hls_src_buf_to_utf8_playlist (GstBuffer * buf)
{
GstMapInfo info;
gchar *playlist;
if (!gst_buffer_map (buf, &info, GST_MAP_READ))
goto map_error;
if (!g_utf8_validate ((gchar *) info.data, info.size, NULL))
goto validate_error;
/* alloc size + 1 to end with a null character */
playlist = g_malloc0 (info.size + 1);
memcpy (playlist, info.data, info.size);
gst_buffer_unmap (buf, &info);
return playlist;
validate_error:
gst_buffer_unmap (buf, &info);
map_error:
return NULL;
}
static gboolean
gst_hls_demux_update_playlist (GstHLSDemux * demux, gboolean update,
GError ** err)
{
GstAdaptiveDemux *adaptive_demux = GST_ADAPTIVE_DEMUX (demux);
GstFragment *download;
GstBuffer *buf;
gchar *playlist;
gboolean main_checked = FALSE, updated = FALSE;
gchar *uri, *main_uri;
retry:
uri = gst_m3u8_client_get_current_uri (demux->client);
main_uri = gst_m3u8_client_get_uri (demux->client);
download =
gst_uri_downloader_fetch_uri (adaptive_demux->downloader, uri, main_uri,
TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, err);
g_free (main_uri);
if (download == NULL) {
if (update && !main_checked
&& gst_m3u8_client_has_variant_playlist (demux->client)
&& gst_m3u8_client_has_main (demux->client)) {
GError *err2 = NULL;
main_uri = gst_m3u8_client_get_uri (demux->client);
GST_INFO_OBJECT (demux,
"Updating playlist %s failed, attempt to refresh variant playlist %s",
uri, main_uri);
download =
gst_uri_downloader_fetch_uri (adaptive_demux->downloader,
main_uri, NULL, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, &err2);
g_free (main_uri);
g_clear_error (&err2);
if (download != NULL) {
gchar *base_uri;
buf = gst_fragment_get_buffer (download);
playlist = gst_hls_src_buf_to_utf8_playlist (buf);
gst_buffer_unref (buf);
if (playlist == NULL) {
GST_WARNING_OBJECT (demux,
"Failed to validate variant playlist encoding");
g_free (uri);
g_object_unref (download);
return FALSE;
}
g_free (uri);
if (download->redirect_permanent && download->redirect_uri) {
uri = download->redirect_uri;
base_uri = NULL;
} else {
uri = download->uri;
base_uri = download->redirect_uri;
}
if (!gst_m3u8_client_update_variant_playlist (demux->client, playlist,
uri, base_uri)) {
GST_WARNING_OBJECT (demux, "Failed to update the variant playlist");
g_object_unref (download);
return FALSE;
}
g_object_unref (download);
g_clear_error (err);
main_checked = TRUE;
goto retry;
} else {
g_free (uri);
return FALSE;
}
} else {
g_free (uri);
return FALSE;
}
}
g_free (uri);
/* Set the base URI of the playlist to the redirect target if any */
GST_M3U8_CLIENT_LOCK (demux->client);
g_free (demux->client->current->uri);
g_free (demux->client->current->base_uri);
if (download->redirect_permanent && download->redirect_uri) {
demux->client->current->uri = g_strdup (download->redirect_uri);
demux->client->current->base_uri = NULL;
} else {
demux->client->current->uri = g_strdup (download->uri);
demux->client->current->base_uri = g_strdup (download->redirect_uri);
}
GST_M3U8_CLIENT_UNLOCK (demux->client);
buf = gst_fragment_get_buffer (download);
playlist = gst_hls_src_buf_to_utf8_playlist (buf);
gst_buffer_unref (buf);
g_object_unref (download);
if (playlist == NULL) {
GST_WARNING_OBJECT (demux, "Couldn't validate playlist encoding");
g_set_error (err, GST_STREAM_ERROR, GST_STREAM_ERROR_WRONG_TYPE,
"Couldn't validate playlist encoding");
return FALSE;
}
updated = gst_m3u8_client_update (demux->client, playlist);
if (!updated) {
GST_WARNING_OBJECT (demux, "Couldn't update playlist");
g_set_error (err, GST_STREAM_ERROR, GST_STREAM_ERROR_FAILED,
"Couldn't update playlist");
return FALSE;
}
/* If it's a live source, do not let the sequence number go beyond
* three fragments before the end of the list */
if (update == FALSE && demux->client->current &&
gst_m3u8_client_is_live (demux->client)) {
gint64 last_sequence;
GST_M3U8_CLIENT_LOCK (demux->client);
last_sequence =
GST_M3U8_MEDIA_FILE (g_list_last (demux->client->current->
files)->data)->sequence;
if (demux->client->sequence >= last_sequence - 3) {
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (demux, "Sequence is beyond playlist. Moving back to %u",
(guint) (last_sequence - 3));
//demux->need_segment = TRUE;
demux->client->sequence = last_sequence - 3;
}
GST_M3U8_CLIENT_UNLOCK (demux->client);
} else if (demux->client->current && !gst_m3u8_client_is_live (demux->client)) {
GstClockTime current_pos, target_pos;
guint sequence = 0;
GList *walk;
/* Sequence numbers are not guaranteed to be the same in different
* playlists, so get the correct fragment here based on the current
* position
*/
GST_M3U8_CLIENT_LOCK (demux->client);
/* Valid because hlsdemux only has a single output */
if (GST_ADAPTIVE_DEMUX_CAST (demux)->streams) {
GstAdaptiveDemuxStream *stream =
GST_ADAPTIVE_DEMUX_CAST (demux)->streams->data;
target_pos = stream->segment.position;
} else {
target_pos = 0;
}
if (GST_CLOCK_TIME_IS_VALID (demux->client->sequence_position)) {
target_pos = MAX (target_pos, demux->client->sequence_position);
}
current_pos = 0;
for (walk = demux->client->current->files; walk; walk = walk->next) {
GstM3U8MediaFile *file = walk->data;
sequence = file->sequence;
if (current_pos <= target_pos
&& target_pos < current_pos + file->duration) {
break;
}
current_pos += file->duration;
}
/* End of playlist */
if (!walk)
sequence++;
demux->client->sequence = sequence;
demux->client->sequence_position = current_pos;
GST_M3U8_CLIENT_UNLOCK (demux->client);
}
return updated;
}
static gboolean
gst_hls_demux_change_playlist (GstHLSDemux * demux, guint max_bitrate,
gboolean * changed)
{
GList *previous_variant, *current_variant;
gint old_bandwidth, new_bandwidth;
GstAdaptiveDemux *adaptive_demux = GST_ADAPTIVE_DEMUX_CAST (demux);
GstAdaptiveDemuxStream *stream;
g_return_val_if_fail (adaptive_demux->streams != NULL, FALSE);
stream = adaptive_demux->streams->data;
previous_variant = demux->client->main->current_variant;
current_variant = gst_m3u8_client_get_playlist_for_bitrate (demux->client,
max_bitrate);
GST_M3U8_CLIENT_LOCK (demux->client);
retry_failover_protection:
old_bandwidth = GST_M3U8 (previous_variant->data)->bandwidth;
new_bandwidth = GST_M3U8 (current_variant->data)->bandwidth;
/* Don't do anything else if the playlist is the same */
if (new_bandwidth == old_bandwidth) {
GST_M3U8_CLIENT_UNLOCK (demux->client);
return TRUE;
}
demux->client->main->current_variant = current_variant;
GST_M3U8_CLIENT_UNLOCK (demux->client);
gst_m3u8_client_set_current (demux->client, current_variant->data);
GST_INFO_OBJECT (demux, "Client was on %dbps, max allowed is %dbps, switching"
" to bitrate %dbps", old_bandwidth, max_bitrate, new_bandwidth);
stream->discont = TRUE;
demux->new_playlist = TRUE;
if (gst_hls_demux_update_playlist (demux, FALSE, NULL)) {
gchar *uri;
gchar *main_uri;
uri = gst_m3u8_client_get_current_uri (demux->client);
main_uri = gst_m3u8_client_get_uri (demux->client);
gst_element_post_message (GST_ELEMENT_CAST (demux),
gst_message_new_element (GST_OBJECT_CAST (demux),
gst_structure_new (STATISTICS_MESSAGE_NAME,
"manifest-uri", G_TYPE_STRING,
main_uri, "uri", G_TYPE_STRING,
uri, "bitrate", G_TYPE_INT, new_bandwidth, NULL)));
g_free (uri);
g_free (main_uri);
if (changed)
*changed = TRUE;
} else {
GList *failover = NULL;
GST_INFO_OBJECT (demux, "Unable to update playlist. Switching back");
GST_M3U8_CLIENT_LOCK (demux->client);
failover = g_list_previous (current_variant);
if (failover && new_bandwidth == GST_M3U8 (failover->data)->bandwidth) {
current_variant = failover;
goto retry_failover_protection;
}
demux->client->main->current_variant = previous_variant;
GST_M3U8_CLIENT_UNLOCK (demux->client);
gst_m3u8_client_set_current (demux->client, previous_variant->data);
/* Try a lower bitrate (or stop if we just tried the lowest) */
if (GST_M3U8 (previous_variant->data)->iframe && new_bandwidth ==
GST_M3U8 (g_list_first (demux->client->main->iframe_lists)->data)->
bandwidth)
return FALSE;
else if (!GST_M3U8 (previous_variant->data)->iframe && new_bandwidth ==
GST_M3U8 (g_list_first (demux->client->main->lists)->data)->bandwidth)
return FALSE;
else
return gst_hls_demux_change_playlist (demux, new_bandwidth - 1, changed);
}
/* Force typefinding since we might have changed media type */
demux->do_typefind = TRUE;
return TRUE;
}
#if defined(HAVE_OPENSSL)
static gboolean
gst_hls_demux_decrypt_start (GstHLSDemux * demux, const guint8 * key_data,
const guint8 * iv_data)
{
EVP_CIPHER_CTX_init (&demux->aes_ctx);
if (!EVP_DecryptInit_ex (&demux->aes_ctx, EVP_aes_128_cbc (), NULL, key_data,
iv_data))
return FALSE;
EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_padding (&demux->aes_ctx, 0);
return TRUE;
}
static gboolean
decrypt_fragment (GstHLSDemux * demux, gsize length,
const guint8 * encrypted_data, guint8 * decrypted_data)
{
int len, flen = 0;
if (G_UNLIKELY (length > G_MAXINT || length % 16 != 0))
return FALSE;
len = (int) length;
if (!EVP_DecryptUpdate (&demux->aes_ctx, decrypted_data, &len, encrypted_data,
len))
return FALSE;
EVP_DecryptFinal_ex (&demux->aes_ctx, decrypted_data + len, &flen);
g_return_val_if_fail (len + flen == length, FALSE);
return TRUE;
}
static void
gst_hls_demux_decrypt_end (GstHLSDemux * demux)
{
EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup (&demux->aes_ctx);
}
#elif defined(HAVE_NETTLE)
static gboolean
gst_hls_demux_decrypt_start (GstHLSDemux * demux, const guint8 * key_data,
const guint8 * iv_data)
{
aes_set_decrypt_key (&demux->aes_ctx.ctx, 16, key_data);
CBC_SET_IV (&demux->aes_ctx, iv_data);
return TRUE;
}
static gboolean
decrypt_fragment (GstHLSDemux * demux, gsize length,
const guint8 * encrypted_data, guint8 * decrypted_data)
{
if (length % 16 != 0)
return FALSE;
CBC_DECRYPT (&demux->aes_ctx, aes_decrypt, length, decrypted_data,
encrypted_data);
return TRUE;
}
static void
gst_hls_demux_decrypt_end (GstHLSDemux * demux)
{
/* NOP */
}
#else
static gboolean
gst_hls_demux_decrypt_start (GstHLSDemux * demux, const guint8 * key_data,
const guint8 * iv_data)
{
gcry_error_t err = 0;
gboolean ret = FALSE;
err =
gcry_cipher_open (&demux->aes_ctx, GCRY_CIPHER_AES128,
GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_CBC, 0);
if (err)
goto out;
err = gcry_cipher_setkey (demux->aes_ctx, key_data, 16);
if (err)
goto out;
err = gcry_cipher_setiv (demux->aes_ctx, iv_data, 16);
if (!err)
ret = TRUE;
out:
if (!ret)
if (demux->aes_ctx)
gcry_cipher_close (demux->aes_ctx);
return ret;
}
static gboolean
decrypt_fragment (GstHLSDemux * demux, gsize length,
const guint8 * encrypted_data, guint8 * decrypted_data)
{
gcry_error_t err = 0;
err = gcry_cipher_decrypt (demux->aes_ctx, decrypted_data, length,
encrypted_data, length);
return err == 0;
}
static void
gst_hls_demux_decrypt_end (GstHLSDemux * demux)
{
if (demux->aes_ctx) {
gcry_cipher_close (demux->aes_ctx);
demux->aes_ctx = NULL;
}
}
#endif
static GstBuffer *
gst_hls_demux_decrypt_fragment (GstHLSDemux * demux,
GstBuffer * encrypted_buffer, GError ** err)
{
GstBuffer *decrypted_buffer = NULL;
GstMapInfo encrypted_info, decrypted_info;
decrypted_buffer =
gst_buffer_new_allocate (NULL, gst_buffer_get_size (encrypted_buffer),
NULL);
gst_buffer_map (encrypted_buffer, &encrypted_info, GST_MAP_READ);
gst_buffer_map (decrypted_buffer, &decrypted_info, GST_MAP_WRITE);
if (!decrypt_fragment (demux, encrypted_info.size,
encrypted_info.data, decrypted_info.data))
goto decrypt_error;
gst_buffer_unmap (decrypted_buffer, &decrypted_info);
gst_buffer_unmap (encrypted_buffer, &encrypted_info);
gst_buffer_unref (encrypted_buffer);
return decrypted_buffer;
decrypt_error:
GST_ERROR_OBJECT (demux, "Failed to decrypt fragment");
g_set_error (err, GST_STREAM_ERROR, GST_STREAM_ERROR_DECRYPT,
"Failed to decrypt fragment");
gst_buffer_unmap (decrypted_buffer, &decrypted_info);
gst_buffer_unmap (encrypted_buffer, &encrypted_info);
gst_buffer_unref (encrypted_buffer);
gst_buffer_unref (decrypted_buffer);
return NULL;
}
static gint64
gst_hls_demux_get_manifest_update_interval (GstAdaptiveDemux * demux)
{
GstHLSDemux *hlsdemux = GST_HLS_DEMUX_CAST (demux);
return gst_util_uint64_scale (gst_m3u8_client_get_target_duration
(hlsdemux->client), G_USEC_PER_SEC, GST_SECOND);
}
static gboolean
gst_hls_demux_get_live_seek_range (GstAdaptiveDemux * demux, gint64 * start,
gint64 * stop)
{
GstHLSDemux *hlsdemux = GST_HLS_DEMUX_CAST (demux);
return gst_m3u8_client_get_seek_range (hlsdemux->client, start, stop);
}