License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
diff --git a/arch/sparc/lib/GENbzero.S b/arch/sparc/lib/GENbzero.S
index 2fbf629..63d6188 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/lib/GENbzero.S
+++ b/arch/sparc/lib/GENbzero.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* GENbzero.S: Generic sparc64 memset/clear_user.
*
* Copyright (C) 2007 David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)
diff --git a/arch/sparc/lib/GENcopy_from_user.S b/arch/sparc/lib/GENcopy_from_user.S
index 8aa16ef..6891a56 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/lib/GENcopy_from_user.S
+++ b/arch/sparc/lib/GENcopy_from_user.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* GENcopy_from_user.S: Generic sparc64 copy from userspace.
*
* Copyright (C) 2007 David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)
diff --git a/arch/sparc/lib/GENcopy_to_user.S b/arch/sparc/lib/GENcopy_to_user.S
index 311c8fa..df75b53 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/lib/GENcopy_to_user.S
+++ b/arch/sparc/lib/GENcopy_to_user.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* GENcopy_to_user.S: Generic sparc64 copy to userspace.
*
* Copyright (C) 2007 David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)
diff --git a/arch/sparc/lib/GENmemcpy.S b/arch/sparc/lib/GENmemcpy.S
index 059ea24..114340a 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/lib/GENmemcpy.S
+++ b/arch/sparc/lib/GENmemcpy.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* GENmemcpy.S: Generic sparc64 memcpy.
*
* Copyright (C) 2007 David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)
diff --git a/arch/sparc/lib/GENpage.S b/arch/sparc/lib/GENpage.S
index 2ef9d05..c143c4d 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/lib/GENpage.S
+++ b/arch/sparc/lib/GENpage.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* GENpage.S: Generic clear and copy page.
*
* Copyright (C) 2007 (davem@davemloft.net)
diff --git a/arch/sparc/lib/GENpatch.S b/arch/sparc/lib/GENpatch.S
index 95e2f1f..1ec1f02 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/lib/GENpatch.S
+++ b/arch/sparc/lib/GENpatch.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* GENpatch.S: Patch Ultra-I routines with generic variant.
*
* Copyright (C) 2007 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
diff --git a/arch/sparc/lib/Makefile b/arch/sparc/lib/Makefile
index a1a2d39..44829a8 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/lib/Makefile
+++ b/arch/sparc/lib/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Makefile for Sparc library files..
#
diff --git a/arch/sparc/lib/NG2copy_from_user.S b/arch/sparc/lib/NG2copy_from_user.S
index 0d8a018..e57bc51 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/lib/NG2copy_from_user.S
+++ b/arch/sparc/lib/NG2copy_from_user.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* NG2copy_from_user.S: Niagara-2 optimized copy from userspace.
*
* Copyright (C) 2007 David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)
diff --git a/arch/sparc/lib/NG2copy_to_user.S b/arch/sparc/lib/NG2copy_to_user.S
index a7a0ea0..367c0bf 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/lib/NG2copy_to_user.S
+++ b/arch/sparc/lib/NG2copy_to_user.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* NG2copy_to_user.S: Niagara-2 optimized copy to userspace.
*
* Copyright (C) 2007 David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)
diff --git a/arch/sparc/lib/NG2memcpy.S b/arch/sparc/lib/NG2memcpy.S
index 64dcd6c..bcb21b3 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/lib/NG2memcpy.S
+++ b/arch/sparc/lib/NG2memcpy.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* NG2memcpy.S: Niagara-2 optimized memcpy.
*
* Copyright (C) 2007 David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)
diff --git a/arch/sparc/lib/NG2patch.S b/arch/sparc/lib/NG2patch.S
index 56ccc19..72431b2 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/lib/NG2patch.S
+++ b/arch/sparc/lib/NG2patch.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* NG2patch.S: Patch Ultra-I routines with Niagara-2 variant.
*
* Copyright (C) 2007 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
diff --git a/arch/sparc/lib/NG4clear_page.S b/arch/sparc/lib/NG4clear_page.S
index e16c882..97e2678 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/lib/NG4clear_page.S
+++ b/arch/sparc/lib/NG4clear_page.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* NG4copy_page.S: Niagara-4 optimized clear page.
*
* Copyright (C) 2012 (davem@davemloft.net)
diff --git a/arch/sparc/lib/NG4copy_from_user.S b/arch/sparc/lib/NG4copy_from_user.S
index 5bb506b..0cac15a 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/lib/NG4copy_from_user.S
+++ b/arch/sparc/lib/NG4copy_from_user.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* NG4copy_from_user.S: Niagara-4 optimized copy from userspace.
*
* Copyright (C) 2012 David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)
diff --git a/arch/sparc/lib/NG4copy_page.S b/arch/sparc/lib/NG4copy_page.S
index 28504e8..581062f 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/lib/NG4copy_page.S
+++ b/arch/sparc/lib/NG4copy_page.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* NG4copy_page.S: Niagara-4 optimized copy page.
*
* Copyright (C) 2012 (davem@davemloft.net)
diff --git a/arch/sparc/lib/NG4copy_to_user.S b/arch/sparc/lib/NG4copy_to_user.S
index a82d4d4..c5c9abb 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/lib/NG4copy_to_user.S
+++ b/arch/sparc/lib/NG4copy_to_user.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* NG4copy_to_user.S: Niagara-4 optimized copy to userspace.
*
* Copyright (C) 2012 David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)
diff --git a/arch/sparc/lib/NG4memcpy.S b/arch/sparc/lib/NG4memcpy.S
index b5dacd1..7ad58eb 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/lib/NG4memcpy.S
+++ b/arch/sparc/lib/NG4memcpy.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* NG4memcpy.S: Niagara-4 optimized memcpy.
*
* Copyright (C) 2012 David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)
diff --git a/arch/sparc/lib/NG4memset.S b/arch/sparc/lib/NG4memset.S
index 7c0c81f..f81ee54 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/lib/NG4memset.S
+++ b/arch/sparc/lib/NG4memset.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* NG4memset.S: Niagara-4 optimized memset/bzero.
*
* Copyright (C) 2012 David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)
diff --git a/arch/sparc/lib/NG4patch.S b/arch/sparc/lib/NG4patch.S
index 3cc0f8c..aa58ab3 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/lib/NG4patch.S
+++ b/arch/sparc/lib/NG4patch.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* NG4patch.S: Patch Ultra-I routines with Niagara-4 variant.
*
* Copyright (C) 2012 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
diff --git a/arch/sparc/lib/NGbzero.S b/arch/sparc/lib/NGbzero.S
index 33053bd..1932761 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/lib/NGbzero.S
+++ b/arch/sparc/lib/NGbzero.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* NGbzero.S: Niagara optimized memset/clear_user.
*
* Copyright (C) 2006 David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)
diff --git a/arch/sparc/lib/NGcopy_from_user.S b/arch/sparc/lib/NGcopy_from_user.S
index 2333b6f..9abc49f 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/lib/NGcopy_from_user.S
+++ b/arch/sparc/lib/NGcopy_from_user.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* NGcopy_from_user.S: Niagara optimized copy from userspace.
*
* Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)
diff --git a/arch/sparc/lib/NGcopy_to_user.S b/arch/sparc/lib/NGcopy_to_user.S
index 07ba20b..9cbe2f1 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/lib/NGcopy_to_user.S
+++ b/arch/sparc/lib/NGcopy_to_user.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* NGcopy_to_user.S: Niagara optimized copy to userspace.
*
* Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)
diff --git a/arch/sparc/lib/NGmemcpy.S b/arch/sparc/lib/NGmemcpy.S
index cd654a7..8e4d22a 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/lib/NGmemcpy.S
+++ b/arch/sparc/lib/NGmemcpy.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* NGmemcpy.S: Niagara optimized memcpy.
*
* Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)
diff --git a/arch/sparc/lib/NGpage.S b/arch/sparc/lib/NGpage.S
index 423d46e..88fec78 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/lib/NGpage.S
+++ b/arch/sparc/lib/NGpage.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* NGpage.S: Niagara optimize clear and copy page.
*
* Copyright (C) 2006 (davem@davemloft.net)
diff --git a/arch/sparc/lib/NGpatch.S b/arch/sparc/lib/NGpatch.S
index 62ccda7..e9f843f 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/lib/NGpatch.S
+++ b/arch/sparc/lib/NGpatch.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* NGpatch.S: Patch Ultra-I routines with Niagara variant.
*
* Copyright (C) 2006 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
diff --git a/arch/sparc/lib/PeeCeeI.c b/arch/sparc/lib/PeeCeeI.c
index e6d183675..cde4c9a 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/lib/PeeCeeI.c
+++ b/arch/sparc/lib/PeeCeeI.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* PeeCeeI.c: The emerging standard...
*
diff --git a/arch/sparc/lib/U1copy_from_user.S b/arch/sparc/lib/U1copy_from_user.S
index 9a6e68a..bf08d1c 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/lib/U1copy_from_user.S
+++ b/arch/sparc/lib/U1copy_from_user.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* U1copy_from_user.S: UltraSparc-I/II/IIi/IIe optimized copy from userspace.
*
* Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2004 David S. Miller (davem@redhat.com)
diff --git a/arch/sparc/lib/U1copy_to_user.S b/arch/sparc/lib/U1copy_to_user.S
index d7b2849..1516985 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/lib/U1copy_to_user.S
+++ b/arch/sparc/lib/U1copy_to_user.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* U1copy_to_user.S: UltraSparc-I/II/IIi/IIe optimized copy to userspace.
*
* Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2004 David S. Miller (davem@redhat.com)
diff --git a/arch/sparc/lib/U1memcpy.S b/arch/sparc/lib/U1memcpy.S
index 4f0d50b..a6f4ee3 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/lib/U1memcpy.S
+++ b/arch/sparc/lib/U1memcpy.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* U1memcpy.S: UltraSPARC-I/II/IIi/IIe optimized memcpy.
*
* Copyright (C) 1997, 2004 David S. Miller (davem@redhat.com)
diff --git a/arch/sparc/lib/U3copy_from_user.S b/arch/sparc/lib/U3copy_from_user.S
index db73010..9c891e9 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/lib/U3copy_from_user.S
+++ b/arch/sparc/lib/U3copy_from_user.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* U3copy_from_user.S: UltraSparc-III optimized copy from userspace.
*
* Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2004 David S. Miller (davem@redhat.com)
diff --git a/arch/sparc/lib/U3copy_to_user.S b/arch/sparc/lib/U3copy_to_user.S
index f48fb87..da42460 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/lib/U3copy_to_user.S
+++ b/arch/sparc/lib/U3copy_to_user.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* U3copy_to_user.S: UltraSparc-III optimized copy to userspace.
*
* Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2004 David S. Miller (davem@redhat.com)
diff --git a/arch/sparc/lib/U3memcpy.S b/arch/sparc/lib/U3memcpy.S
index f9b42b3..9248d59 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/lib/U3memcpy.S
+++ b/arch/sparc/lib/U3memcpy.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* U3memcpy.S: UltraSparc-III optimized memcpy.
*
* Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2004 David S. Miller (davem@redhat.com)
diff --git a/arch/sparc/lib/U3patch.S b/arch/sparc/lib/U3patch.S
index 91cd653..9a88808 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/lib/U3patch.S
+++ b/arch/sparc/lib/U3patch.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* U3patch.S: Patch Ultra-I routines with Ultra-III variant.
*
* Copyright (C) 2004 David S. Miller <davem@redhat.com>
diff --git a/arch/sparc/lib/VISsave.S b/arch/sparc/lib/VISsave.S
index 1c7b6a3..9c8eb20 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/lib/VISsave.S
+++ b/arch/sparc/lib/VISsave.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* VISsave.S: Code for saving FPU register state for
* VIS routines. One should not call this directly,
diff --git a/arch/sparc/lib/ashldi3.S b/arch/sparc/lib/ashldi3.S
index c8b1cf7..2d72de8 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/lib/ashldi3.S
+++ b/arch/sparc/lib/ashldi3.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* ashldi3.S: GCC emits these for certain drivers playing
* with long longs.
diff --git a/arch/sparc/lib/ashrdi3.S b/arch/sparc/lib/ashrdi3.S
index 4310256..05dfda9 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/lib/ashrdi3.S
+++ b/arch/sparc/lib/ashrdi3.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* ashrdi3.S: The filesystem code creates all kinds of references to
* this little routine on the sparc with gcc.
diff --git a/arch/sparc/lib/atomic32.c b/arch/sparc/lib/atomic32.c
index 2c37332..5010df4 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/lib/atomic32.c
+++ b/arch/sparc/lib/atomic32.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* atomic32.c: 32-bit atomic_t implementation
*
diff --git a/arch/sparc/lib/atomic_64.S b/arch/sparc/lib/atomic_64.S
index ce17c30..456b65a 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/lib/atomic_64.S
+++ b/arch/sparc/lib/atomic_64.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* atomic.S: These things are too big to do inline.
*
* Copyright (C) 1999, 2007 2012 David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)
diff --git a/arch/sparc/lib/bitext.c b/arch/sparc/lib/bitext.c
index 8ec4e9c..32a5c1d 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/lib/bitext.c
+++ b/arch/sparc/lib/bitext.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* bitext.c: kernel little helper (of bit shuffling variety).
*
diff --git a/arch/sparc/lib/bitops.S b/arch/sparc/lib/bitops.S
index 7031bf1..9d647f9 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/lib/bitops.S
+++ b/arch/sparc/lib/bitops.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* bitops.S: Sparc64 atomic bit operations.
*
* Copyright (C) 2000, 2007 David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)
diff --git a/arch/sparc/lib/blockops.S b/arch/sparc/lib/blockops.S
index 1f2692d5..76ddd1f 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/lib/blockops.S
+++ b/arch/sparc/lib/blockops.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* blockops.S: Common block zero optimized routines.
*
diff --git a/arch/sparc/lib/bzero.S b/arch/sparc/lib/bzero.S
index 3bb1914..87fec4c 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/lib/bzero.S
+++ b/arch/sparc/lib/bzero.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* bzero.S: Simple prefetching memset, bzero, and clear_user
* implementations.
*
diff --git a/arch/sparc/lib/checksum_32.S b/arch/sparc/lib/checksum_32.S
index c9d8b62..6a5469c 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/lib/checksum_32.S
+++ b/arch/sparc/lib/checksum_32.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* checksum.S: Sparc optimized checksum code.
*
* Copyright(C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
diff --git a/arch/sparc/lib/checksum_64.S b/arch/sparc/lib/checksum_64.S
index 6cfa521..9700ef1 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/lib/checksum_64.S
+++ b/arch/sparc/lib/checksum_64.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* checksum.S: Sparc V9 optimized checksum code.
*
* Copyright(C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
diff --git a/arch/sparc/lib/clear_page.S b/arch/sparc/lib/clear_page.S
index f30d6b7..8a6c783 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/lib/clear_page.S
+++ b/arch/sparc/lib/clear_page.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* clear_page.S: UltraSparc optimized clear page.
*
* Copyright (C) 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2004 David S. Miller (davem@redhat.com)
diff --git a/arch/sparc/lib/cmpdi2.c b/arch/sparc/lib/cmpdi2.c
index 8c13064..333367f 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/lib/cmpdi2.c
+++ b/arch/sparc/lib/cmpdi2.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/module.h>
#include "libgcc.h"
diff --git a/arch/sparc/lib/copy_in_user.S b/arch/sparc/lib/copy_in_user.S
index 1b73bb8..66e90bf 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/lib/copy_in_user.S
+++ b/arch/sparc/lib/copy_in_user.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* copy_in_user.S: Copy from userspace to userspace.
*
* Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2004 David S. Miller (davem@redhat.com)
diff --git a/arch/sparc/lib/copy_page.S b/arch/sparc/lib/copy_page.S
index 7197b72..c088e87 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/lib/copy_page.S
+++ b/arch/sparc/lib/copy_page.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* clear_page.S: UltraSparc optimized copy page.
*
* Copyright (C) 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2004 David S. Miller (davem@redhat.com)
diff --git a/arch/sparc/lib/copy_user.S b/arch/sparc/lib/copy_user.S
index bc243ee..dc72f2b 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/lib/copy_user.S
+++ b/arch/sparc/lib/copy_user.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* copy_user.S: Sparc optimized copy_from_user and copy_to_user code.
*
* Copyright(C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
diff --git a/arch/sparc/lib/csum_copy.S b/arch/sparc/lib/csum_copy.S
index b1051e7..26c644b 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/lib/csum_copy.S
+++ b/arch/sparc/lib/csum_copy.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* csum_copy.S: Checksum+copy code for sparc64
*
* Copyright (C) 2005 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
diff --git a/arch/sparc/lib/csum_copy_from_user.S b/arch/sparc/lib/csum_copy_from_user.S
index e0304e6..d20b959 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/lib/csum_copy_from_user.S
+++ b/arch/sparc/lib/csum_copy_from_user.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* csum_copy_from_user.S: Checksum+copy from userspace.
*
* Copyright (C) 2005 David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)
diff --git a/arch/sparc/lib/csum_copy_to_user.S b/arch/sparc/lib/csum_copy_to_user.S
index afd01ac..d71c0c8 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/lib/csum_copy_to_user.S
+++ b/arch/sparc/lib/csum_copy_to_user.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* csum_copy_to_user.S: Checksum+copy to userspace.
*
* Copyright (C) 2005 David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)
diff --git a/arch/sparc/lib/ffs.S b/arch/sparc/lib/ffs.S
index 23aab14..5a11d86 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/lib/ffs.S
+++ b/arch/sparc/lib/ffs.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <asm/export.h>
diff --git a/arch/sparc/lib/hweight.S b/arch/sparc/lib/hweight.S
index d21cf20..e5547b2 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/lib/hweight.S
+++ b/arch/sparc/lib/hweight.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <asm/export.h>
diff --git a/arch/sparc/lib/iomap.c b/arch/sparc/lib/iomap.c
index c4d42a5..c9da9f1 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/lib/iomap.c
+++ b/arch/sparc/lib/iomap.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Implement the sparc iomap interfaces
*/
diff --git a/arch/sparc/lib/ipcsum.S b/arch/sparc/lib/ipcsum.S
index 5d61648..531d89c 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/lib/ipcsum.S
+++ b/arch/sparc/lib/ipcsum.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <asm/export.h>
diff --git a/arch/sparc/lib/libgcc.h b/arch/sparc/lib/libgcc.h
index b84fd79..79845c9 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/lib/libgcc.h
+++ b/arch/sparc/lib/libgcc.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __ASM_LIBGCC_H
#define __ASM_LIBGCC_H
diff --git a/arch/sparc/lib/locks.S b/arch/sparc/lib/locks.S
index f38c4e5..9a1289a 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/lib/locks.S
+++ b/arch/sparc/lib/locks.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* locks.S: SMP low-level lock primitives on Sparc.
*
diff --git a/arch/sparc/lib/lshrdi3.S b/arch/sparc/lib/lshrdi3.S
index c9b9373..509ca66 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/lib/lshrdi3.S
+++ b/arch/sparc/lib/lshrdi3.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <asm/export.h>
diff --git a/arch/sparc/lib/mcount.S b/arch/sparc/lib/mcount.S
index 194f383..deba6fa 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/lib/mcount.S
+++ b/arch/sparc/lib/mcount.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Copyright (C) 2000 Anton Blanchard (anton@linuxcare.com)
*
diff --git a/arch/sparc/lib/memcmp.S b/arch/sparc/lib/memcmp.S
index cee7f30..a18076e 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/lib/memcmp.S
+++ b/arch/sparc/lib/memcmp.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* Sparc optimized memcmp code.
*
* Copyright (C) 1997 Jakub Jelinek (jj@sunsite.mff.cuni.cz)
diff --git a/arch/sparc/lib/memcpy.S b/arch/sparc/lib/memcpy.S
index 8913fea..ee823d8 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/lib/memcpy.S
+++ b/arch/sparc/lib/memcpy.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* memcpy.S: Sparc optimized memcpy and memmove code
* Hand optimized from GNU libc's memcpy and memmove
* Copyright (C) 1991,1996 Free Software Foundation
diff --git a/arch/sparc/lib/memmove.S b/arch/sparc/lib/memmove.S
index 012cdb6..3132b63 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/lib/memmove.S
+++ b/arch/sparc/lib/memmove.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* memmove.S: Simple memmove implementation.
*
* Copyright (C) 1997, 2004 David S. Miller (davem@redhat.com)
diff --git a/arch/sparc/lib/memscan_32.S b/arch/sparc/lib/memscan_32.S
index 51ce690..c4c2d5b 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/lib/memscan_32.S
+++ b/arch/sparc/lib/memscan_32.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* memscan.S: Optimized memscan for the Sparc.
*
diff --git a/arch/sparc/lib/memscan_64.S b/arch/sparc/lib/memscan_64.S
index 5efee1f..36dd638 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/lib/memscan_64.S
+++ b/arch/sparc/lib/memscan_64.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* memscan.S: Optimized memscan for Sparc64.
*
diff --git a/arch/sparc/lib/memset.S b/arch/sparc/lib/memset.S
index e23338d..b89d42b 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/lib/memset.S
+++ b/arch/sparc/lib/memset.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* linux/arch/sparc/lib/memset.S: Sparc optimized memset, bzero and clear_user code
* Copyright (C) 1991,1996 Free Software Foundation
* Copyright (C) 1996,1997 Jakub Jelinek (jj@sunsite.mff.cuni.cz)
diff --git a/arch/sparc/lib/multi3.S b/arch/sparc/lib/multi3.S
index 703127a..2f187b2 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/lib/multi3.S
+++ b/arch/sparc/lib/multi3.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <asm/export.h>
diff --git a/arch/sparc/lib/strlen.S b/arch/sparc/lib/strlen.S
index ca0e707..dd111bb 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/lib/strlen.S
+++ b/arch/sparc/lib/strlen.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* strlen.S: Sparc optimized strlen code
* Hand optimized from GNU libc's strlen
* Copyright (C) 1991,1996 Free Software Foundation
diff --git a/arch/sparc/lib/strncmp_32.S b/arch/sparc/lib/strncmp_32.S
index e3fe014..794733f 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/lib/strncmp_32.S
+++ b/arch/sparc/lib/strncmp_32.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* strncmp.S: Hand optimized Sparc assembly of GCC output from GNU libc
* generic strncmp routine.
diff --git a/arch/sparc/lib/strncmp_64.S b/arch/sparc/lib/strncmp_64.S
index efb5f88..3d37d65 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/lib/strncmp_64.S
+++ b/arch/sparc/lib/strncmp_64.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Sparc64 optimized strncmp code.
*
diff --git a/arch/sparc/lib/ucmpdi2.c b/arch/sparc/lib/ucmpdi2.c
index 1e06ed5..82c1ccc 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/lib/ucmpdi2.c
+++ b/arch/sparc/lib/ucmpdi2.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/module.h>
#include "libgcc.h"
diff --git a/arch/sparc/lib/xor.S b/arch/sparc/lib/xor.S
index 45a49cb..f6af7c7 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/lib/xor.S
+++ b/arch/sparc/lib/xor.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* arch/sparc64/lib/xor.S
*
