rtp: Implement ULPFEC (RFC 5109)

We expose a set of new elements:

* ULPFEC encoder / decoder
* A storage element, which should be placed before jitterbuffers,
  and is used to store packets in order to attempt reconstruction
  after the jitterbuffer has sent PacketLost events
* RED encoder / decoder (RFC 2198), these are necessary to
  use FEC in webrtc, as browsers will propose and expect ulpfec
  packets to be wrapped in red packets

With contributions from:

Mathieu Duponchelle <mathieu@centricular.com>
Sebastian Dröge <sebastian@centricular.com>

https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=792696
27 files changed