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/*
* Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#pragma once
#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#if !defined(_WIN32)
#include <sys/socket.h>
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
// DO NOT INCLUDE OTHER LIBBASE HEADERS!
// This file gets used in libbinder, and libbinder is used everywhere.
// Including other headers from libbase frequently results in inclusion of
// android-base/macros.h, which causes macro collisions.
// Container for a file descriptor that automatically closes the descriptor as
// it goes out of scope.
//
// unique_fd ufd(open("/some/path", "r"));
// if (ufd.get() == -1) return error;
//
// // Do something useful, possibly including 'return'.
//
// return 0; // Descriptor is closed for you.
//
// unique_fd is also known as ScopedFd/ScopedFD/scoped_fd; mentioned here to help
// you find this class if you're searching for one of those names.
#if defined(__BIONIC__)
#include <android/fdsan.h>
#endif
namespace android {
namespace base {
struct DefaultCloser {
#if defined(__BIONIC__)
static void Tag(int fd, void* old_addr, void* new_addr) {
if (android_fdsan_exchange_owner_tag) {
uint64_t old_tag = android_fdsan_create_owner_tag(ANDROID_FDSAN_OWNER_TYPE_UNIQUE_FD,
reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(old_addr));
uint64_t new_tag = android_fdsan_create_owner_tag(ANDROID_FDSAN_OWNER_TYPE_UNIQUE_FD,
reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(new_addr));
android_fdsan_exchange_owner_tag(fd, old_tag, new_tag);
}
}
static void Close(int fd, void* addr) {
if (android_fdsan_close_with_tag) {
uint64_t tag = android_fdsan_create_owner_tag(ANDROID_FDSAN_OWNER_TYPE_UNIQUE_FD,
reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(addr));
android_fdsan_close_with_tag(fd, tag);
} else {
close(fd);
}
}
#else
static void Close(int fd) {
// Even if close(2) fails with EINTR, the fd will have been closed.
// Using TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY will either lead to EBADF or closing someone
// else's fd.
// http://lkml.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/0509.1/0877.html
::close(fd);
}
#endif
};
template <typename Closer>
class unique_fd_impl final {
public:
unique_fd_impl() {}
explicit unique_fd_impl(int fd) { reset(fd); }
~unique_fd_impl() { reset(); }
unique_fd_impl(unique_fd_impl&& other) noexcept { reset(other.release()); }
unique_fd_impl& operator=(unique_fd_impl&& s) noexcept {
int fd = s.fd_;
s.fd_ = -1;
reset(fd, &s);
return *this;
}
void reset(int new_value = -1) { reset(new_value, nullptr); }
int get() const { return fd_; }
#if !defined(ANDROID_BASE_UNIQUE_FD_DISABLE_IMPLICIT_CONVERSION)
// unique_fd's operator int is dangerous, but we have way too much code that
// depends on it, so make this opt-in at first.
operator int() const { return get(); } // NOLINT
#endif
bool operator>=(int rhs) const { return get() >= rhs; }
bool operator<(int rhs) const { return get() < rhs; }
bool operator==(int rhs) const { return get() == rhs; }
bool operator!=(int rhs) const { return get() != rhs; }
// Catch bogus error checks (i.e.: "!fd" instead of "fd != -1").
bool operator!() const = delete;
int release() __attribute__((warn_unused_result)) {
tag(fd_, this, nullptr);
int ret = fd_;
fd_ = -1;
return ret;
}
private:
void reset(int new_value, void* previous_tag) {
int previous_errno = errno;
if (fd_ != -1) {
close(fd_, this);
}
fd_ = new_value;
if (new_value != -1) {
tag(new_value, previous_tag, this);
}
errno = previous_errno;
}
int fd_ = -1;
// Template magic to use Closer::Tag if available, and do nothing if not.
// If Closer::Tag exists, this implementation is preferred, because int is a better match.
// If not, this implementation is SFINAEd away, and the no-op below is the only one that exists.
template <typename T = Closer>
static auto tag(int fd, void* old_tag, void* new_tag)
-> decltype(T::Tag(fd, old_tag, new_tag), void()) {
T::Tag(fd, old_tag, new_tag);
}
template <typename T = Closer>
static void tag(long, void*, void*) {
// No-op.
}
// Same as above, to select between Closer::Close(int) and Closer::Close(int, void*).
template <typename T = Closer>
static auto close(int fd, void* tag_value) -> decltype(T::Close(fd, tag_value), void()) {
T::Close(fd, tag_value);
}
template <typename T = Closer>
static auto close(int fd, void*) -> decltype(T::Close(fd), void()) {
T::Close(fd);
}
unique_fd_impl(const unique_fd_impl&);
void operator=(const unique_fd_impl&);
};
using unique_fd = unique_fd_impl<DefaultCloser>;
#if !defined(_WIN32)
// Inline functions, so that they can be used header-only.
template <typename Closer>
inline bool Pipe(unique_fd_impl<Closer>* read, unique_fd_impl<Closer>* write,
int flags = O_CLOEXEC) {
int pipefd[2];
#if defined(__linux__)
if (pipe2(pipefd, flags) != 0) {
return false;
}
#else // defined(__APPLE__)
if (flags & ~(O_CLOEXEC | O_NONBLOCK)) {
return false;
}
if (pipe(pipefd) != 0) {
return false;
}
if (flags & O_CLOEXEC) {
if (fcntl(pipefd[0], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) != 0 || fcntl(pipefd[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) != 0) {
close(pipefd[0]);
close(pipefd[1]);
return false;
}
}
if (flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
if (fcntl(pipefd[0], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) != 0 || fcntl(pipefd[1], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) != 0) {
close(pipefd[0]);
close(pipefd[1]);
return false;
}
}
#endif
read->reset(pipefd[0]);
write->reset(pipefd[1]);
return true;
}
template <typename Closer>
inline bool Socketpair(int domain, int type, int protocol, unique_fd_impl<Closer>* left,
unique_fd_impl<Closer>* right) {
int sockfd[2];
if (socketpair(domain, type, protocol, sockfd) != 0) {
return false;
}
left->reset(sockfd[0]);
right->reset(sockfd[1]);
return true;
}
template <typename Closer>
inline bool Socketpair(int type, unique_fd_impl<Closer>* left, unique_fd_impl<Closer>* right) {
return Socketpair(AF_UNIX, type, 0, left, right);
}
// Using fdopen with unique_fd correctly is more annoying than it should be,
// because fdopen doesn't close the file descriptor received upon failure.
inline FILE* Fdopen(unique_fd&& ufd, const char* mode) {
int fd = ufd.release();
FILE* file = fdopen(fd, mode);
if (!file) {
close(fd);
}
return file;
}
// Using fdopendir with unique_fd correctly is more annoying than it should be,
// because fdopen doesn't close the file descriptor received upon failure.
inline DIR* Fdopendir(unique_fd&& ufd) {
int fd = ufd.release();
DIR* dir = fdopendir(fd);
if (dir == nullptr) {
close(fd);
}
return dir;
}
#endif // !defined(_WIN32)
// A wrapper type that can be implicitly constructed from either int or unique_fd.
struct borrowed_fd {
/* implicit */ borrowed_fd(int fd) : fd_(fd) {}
template <typename T>
/* implicit */ borrowed_fd(const unique_fd_impl<T>& ufd) : fd_(ufd.get()) {}
int get() const { return fd_; }
bool operator>=(int rhs) const { return get() >= rhs; }
bool operator<(int rhs) const { return get() < rhs; }
bool operator==(int rhs) const { return get() == rhs; }
bool operator!=(int rhs) const { return get() != rhs; }
private:
int fd_ = -1;
};
} // namespace base
} // namespace android
template <typename T>
int close(const android::base::unique_fd_impl<T>&)
__attribute__((__unavailable__("close called on unique_fd")));
template <typename T>
FILE* fdopen(const android::base::unique_fd_impl<T>&, const char* mode)
__attribute__((__unavailable__("fdopen takes ownership of the fd passed in; either dup the "
"unique_fd, or use android::base::Fdopen to pass ownership")));
template <typename T>
DIR* fdopendir(const android::base::unique_fd_impl<T>&) __attribute__((
__unavailable__("fdopendir takes ownership of the fd passed in; either dup the "
"unique_fd, or use android::base::Fdopendir to pass ownership")));