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/*
* Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#define TRACE_TAG USB
#include "sysdeps.h"
// clang-format off
#include <winsock2.h> // winsock.h *must* be included before windows.h.
#include <windows.h>
// clang-format on
#include <usb100.h>
#include <winerror.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <mutex>
#include <thread>
#include <adb_api.h>
#include <android-base/errors.h>
#include "adb.h"
#include "sysdeps/chrono.h"
#include "transport.h"
namespace native {
/** Structure usb_handle describes our connection to the usb device via
AdbWinApi.dll. This structure is returned from usb_open() routine and
is expected in each subsequent call that is accessing the device.
Most members are protected by usb_lock, except for adb_{read,write}_pipe which
rely on AdbWinApi.dll's handle validation and AdbCloseHandle(endpoint)'s
ability to break a thread out of pipe IO.
*/
struct usb_handle : public ::usb_handle {
/// Handle to USB interface
ADBAPIHANDLE adb_interface;
/// Handle to USB read pipe (endpoint)
ADBAPIHANDLE adb_read_pipe;
/// Handle to USB write pipe (endpoint)
ADBAPIHANDLE adb_write_pipe;
/// Interface name
wchar_t* interface_name;
/// Maximum packet size.
unsigned max_packet_size;
/// Mask for determining when to use zero length packets
unsigned zero_mask;
};
/// Class ID assigned to the device by androidusb.sys
static const GUID usb_class_id = ANDROID_USB_CLASS_ID;
/// List of opened usb handles
static std::vector<usb_handle*>& handle_list = *new std::vector<usb_handle*>();
/// Locker for the list of opened usb handles
static std::mutex& usb_lock = *new std::mutex();
/// Checks if there is opened usb handle in handle_list for this device.
int known_device(const wchar_t* dev_name);
/// Checks if there is opened usb handle in handle_list for this device.
/// usb_lock mutex must be held before calling this routine.
int known_device_locked(const wchar_t* dev_name);
/// Registers opened usb handle (adds it to handle_list).
int register_new_device(usb_handle* handle);
/// Checks if interface (device) matches certain criteria
int recognized_device(usb_handle* handle);
/// Enumerates present and available interfaces (devices), opens new ones and
/// registers usb transport for them.
void find_devices();
/// Kicks all USB devices
static void kick_devices();
/// Entry point for thread that polls (every second) for new usb interfaces.
/// This routine calls find_devices in infinite loop.
static void device_poll_thread();
/// Initializes this module
void usb_init();
/// Opens usb interface (device) by interface (device) name.
usb_handle* do_usb_open(const wchar_t* interface_name);
/// Writes data to the opened usb handle
int usb_write(usb_handle* handle, const void* data, int len);
/// Reads data using the opened usb handle
int usb_read(usb_handle* handle, void* data, int len);
/// Cleans up opened usb handle
void usb_cleanup_handle(usb_handle* handle);
/// Cleans up (but don't close) opened usb handle
void usb_kick(usb_handle* handle);
/// Closes opened usb handle
int usb_close(usb_handle* handle);
int known_device_locked(const wchar_t* dev_name) {
if (nullptr != dev_name) {
// Iterate through the list looking for the name match.
for (usb_handle* usb : handle_list) {
// In Windows names are not case sensetive!
if ((nullptr != usb->interface_name) && (0 == wcsicmp(usb->interface_name, dev_name))) {
return 1;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
int known_device(const wchar_t* dev_name) {
int ret = 0;
if (nullptr != dev_name) {
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(usb_lock);
ret = known_device_locked(dev_name);
}
return ret;
}
int register_new_device(usb_handle* handle) {
if (nullptr == handle) return 0;
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(usb_lock);
// Check if device is already in the list
if (known_device_locked(handle->interface_name)) {
return 0;
}
// Not in the list. Add this handle to the list.
handle_list.push_back(handle);
return 1;
}
void device_poll_thread() {
adb_thread_setname("Device Poll");
D("Created device thread");
while (true) {
find_devices();
std::this_thread::sleep_for(1s);
}
}
static LRESULT CALLBACK _power_window_proc(HWND hwnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) {
switch (uMsg) {
case WM_POWERBROADCAST:
switch (wParam) {
case PBT_APMRESUMEAUTOMATIC:
// Resuming from sleep or hibernation, so kick all existing USB devices
// and then allow the device_poll_thread to redetect USB devices from
// scratch. If we don't do this, existing USB devices will never respond
// to us because they'll be waiting for the connect/auth handshake.
D("Received (WM_POWERBROADCAST, PBT_APMRESUMEAUTOMATIC) notification, "
"so kicking all USB devices\n");
kick_devices();
return TRUE;
}
}
return DefWindowProcW(hwnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
}
static void _power_notification_thread() {
// This uses a thread with its own window message pump to get power
// notifications. If adb runs from a non-interactive service account, this
// might not work (not sure). If that happens to not work, we could use
// heavyweight WMI APIs to get power notifications. But for the common case
// of a developer's interactive session, a window message pump is more
// appropriate.
D("Created power notification thread");
adb_thread_setname("Power Notifier");
// Window class names are process specific.
static const WCHAR kPowerNotificationWindowClassName[] = L"PowerNotificationWindow";
// Get the HINSTANCE corresponding to the module that _power_window_proc
// is in (the main module).
const HINSTANCE instance = GetModuleHandleW(nullptr);
if (!instance) {
// This is such a common API call that this should never fail.
LOG(FATAL) << "GetModuleHandleW failed: "
<< android::base::SystemErrorCodeToString(GetLastError());
}
WNDCLASSEXW wndclass;
memset(&wndclass, 0, sizeof(wndclass));
wndclass.cbSize = sizeof(wndclass);
wndclass.lpfnWndProc = _power_window_proc;
wndclass.hInstance = instance;
wndclass.lpszClassName = kPowerNotificationWindowClassName;
if (!RegisterClassExW(&wndclass)) {
LOG(FATAL) << "RegisterClassExW failed: "
<< android::base::SystemErrorCodeToString(GetLastError());
}
if (!CreateWindowExW(WS_EX_NOACTIVATE, kPowerNotificationWindowClassName,
L"ADB Power Notification Window", WS_POPUP, 0, 0, 0, 0, nullptr, nullptr,
instance, nullptr)) {
LOG(FATAL) << "CreateWindowExW failed: "
<< android::base::SystemErrorCodeToString(GetLastError());
}
MSG msg;
while (GetMessageW(&msg, nullptr, 0, 0)) {
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessageW(&msg);
}
// GetMessageW() will return false if a quit message is posted. We don't
// do that, but it might be possible for that to occur when logging off or
// shutting down. Not a big deal since the whole process will be going away
// soon anyway.
D("Power notification thread exiting");
}
void usb_init() {
std::thread(device_poll_thread).detach();
std::thread(_power_notification_thread).detach();
}
void usb_cleanup() {}
usb_handle* do_usb_open(const wchar_t* interface_name) {
unsigned long name_len = 0;
// Allocate our handle
usb_handle* ret = (usb_handle*)calloc(1, sizeof(usb_handle));
if (nullptr == ret) {
D("Could not allocate %u bytes for usb_handle: %s", sizeof(usb_handle), strerror(errno));
goto fail;
}
// Create interface.
ret->adb_interface = AdbCreateInterfaceByName(interface_name);
if (nullptr == ret->adb_interface) {
D("AdbCreateInterfaceByName failed: %s",
android::base::SystemErrorCodeToString(GetLastError()).c_str());
goto fail;
}
// Open read pipe (endpoint)
ret->adb_read_pipe = AdbOpenDefaultBulkReadEndpoint(
ret->adb_interface, AdbOpenAccessTypeReadWrite, AdbOpenSharingModeReadWrite);
if (nullptr == ret->adb_read_pipe) {
D("AdbOpenDefaultBulkReadEndpoint failed: %s",
android::base::SystemErrorCodeToString(GetLastError()).c_str());
goto fail;
}
// Open write pipe (endpoint)
ret->adb_write_pipe = AdbOpenDefaultBulkWriteEndpoint(
ret->adb_interface, AdbOpenAccessTypeReadWrite, AdbOpenSharingModeReadWrite);
if (nullptr == ret->adb_write_pipe) {
D("AdbOpenDefaultBulkWriteEndpoint failed: %s",
android::base::SystemErrorCodeToString(GetLastError()).c_str());
goto fail;
}
// Save interface name
// First get expected name length
AdbGetInterfaceName(ret->adb_interface, nullptr, &name_len, false);
if (0 == name_len) {
D("AdbGetInterfaceName returned name length of zero: %s",
android::base::SystemErrorCodeToString(GetLastError()).c_str());
goto fail;
}
ret->interface_name = (wchar_t*)malloc(name_len * sizeof(ret->interface_name[0]));
if (nullptr == ret->interface_name) {
D("Could not allocate %lu characters for interface_name: %s", name_len, strerror(errno));
goto fail;
}
// Now save the name
if (!AdbGetInterfaceName(ret->adb_interface, ret->interface_name, &name_len, false)) {
D("AdbGetInterfaceName failed: %s",
android::base::SystemErrorCodeToString(GetLastError()).c_str());
goto fail;
}
// We're done at this point
return ret;
fail:
if (nullptr != ret) {
usb_cleanup_handle(ret);
free(ret);
}
return nullptr;
}
int usb_write(usb_handle* handle, const void* data, int len) {
unsigned long time_out = 5000;
unsigned long written = 0;
int err = 0;
D("usb_write %d", len);
if (nullptr == handle) {
D("usb_write was passed NULL handle");
err = EINVAL;
goto fail;
}
// Perform write
if (!AdbWriteEndpointSync(handle->adb_write_pipe, (void*)data, (unsigned long)len, &written,
time_out)) {
D("AdbWriteEndpointSync failed: %s",
android::base::SystemErrorCodeToString(GetLastError()).c_str());
err = EIO;
goto fail;
}
// Make sure that we've written what we were asked to write
D("usb_write got: %ld, expected: %d", written, len);
if (written != (unsigned long)len) {
// If this occurs, this code should be changed to repeatedly call
// AdbWriteEndpointSync() until all bytes are written.
D("AdbWriteEndpointSync was supposed to write %d, but only wrote %ld", len, written);
err = EIO;
goto fail;
}
if (handle->zero_mask && (len & handle->zero_mask) == 0) {
// Send a zero length packet
unsigned long dummy;
if (!AdbWriteEndpointSync(handle->adb_write_pipe, (void*)data, 0, &dummy, time_out)) {
D("AdbWriteEndpointSync of zero length packet failed: %s",
android::base::SystemErrorCodeToString(GetLastError()).c_str());
err = EIO;
goto fail;
}
}
return written;
fail:
// Any failure should cause us to kick the device instead of leaving it a
// zombie state with potential to hang.
if (nullptr != handle) {
D("Kicking device due to error in usb_write");
usb_kick(handle);
}
D("usb_write failed");
errno = err;
return -1;
}
int usb_read(usb_handle* handle, void* data, int len) {
unsigned long time_out = 0;
unsigned long read = 0;
int err = 0;
int orig_len = len;
D("usb_read %d", len);
if (nullptr == handle) {
D("usb_read was passed NULL handle");
err = EINVAL;
goto fail;
}
while (len == orig_len) {
if (!AdbReadEndpointSync(handle->adb_read_pipe, data, len, &read, time_out)) {
D("AdbReadEndpointSync failed: %s",
android::base::SystemErrorCodeToString(GetLastError()).c_str());
err = EIO;
goto fail;
}
D("usb_read got: %ld, expected: %d", read, len);
data = (char*)data + read;
len -= read;
}
return orig_len - len;
fail:
// Any failure should cause us to kick the device instead of leaving it a
// zombie state with potential to hang.
if (nullptr != handle) {
D("Kicking device due to error in usb_read");
usb_kick(handle);
}
D("usb_read failed");
errno = err;
return -1;
}
// Wrapper around AdbCloseHandle() that logs diagnostics.
static void _adb_close_handle(ADBAPIHANDLE adb_handle) {
if (!AdbCloseHandle(adb_handle)) {
D("AdbCloseHandle(%p) failed: %s", adb_handle,
android::base::SystemErrorCodeToString(GetLastError()).c_str());
}
}
void usb_cleanup_handle(usb_handle* handle) {
D("usb_cleanup_handle");
if (nullptr != handle) {
if (nullptr != handle->interface_name) free(handle->interface_name);
// AdbCloseHandle(pipe) will break any threads out of pending IO calls and
// wait until the pipe no longer uses the interface. Then we can
// AdbCloseHandle() the interface.
if (nullptr != handle->adb_write_pipe) _adb_close_handle(handle->adb_write_pipe);
if (nullptr != handle->adb_read_pipe) _adb_close_handle(handle->adb_read_pipe);
if (nullptr != handle->adb_interface) _adb_close_handle(handle->adb_interface);
handle->interface_name = nullptr;
handle->adb_write_pipe = nullptr;
handle->adb_read_pipe = nullptr;
handle->adb_interface = nullptr;
}
}
void usb_reset(usb_handle* handle) {
// Unimplemented on Windows.
usb_kick(handle);
}
static void usb_kick_locked(usb_handle* handle) {
// The reason the lock must be acquired before calling this function is in
// case multiple threads are trying to kick the same device at the same time.
usb_cleanup_handle(handle);
}
void usb_kick(usb_handle* handle) {
D("usb_kick");
if (nullptr != handle) {
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(usb_lock);
usb_kick_locked(handle);
} else {
errno = EINVAL;
}
}
int usb_close(usb_handle* handle) {
D("usb_close");
if (nullptr != handle) {
// Remove handle from the list
{
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(usb_lock);
handle_list.erase(std::remove(handle_list.begin(), handle_list.end(), handle),
handle_list.end());
}
// Cleanup handle
usb_cleanup_handle(handle);
free(handle);
}
return 0;
}
size_t usb_get_max_packet_size(usb_handle* handle) {
return handle->max_packet_size;
}
int recognized_device(usb_handle* handle) {
if (nullptr == handle) return 0;
// Check vendor and product id first
USB_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR device_desc;
if (!AdbGetUsbDeviceDescriptor(handle->adb_interface, &device_desc)) {
D("AdbGetUsbDeviceDescriptor failed: %s",
android::base::SystemErrorCodeToString(GetLastError()).c_str());
return 0;
}
// Then check interface properties
USB_INTERFACE_DESCRIPTOR interf_desc;
if (!AdbGetUsbInterfaceDescriptor(handle->adb_interface, &interf_desc)) {
D("AdbGetUsbInterfaceDescriptor failed: %s",
android::base::SystemErrorCodeToString(GetLastError()).c_str());
return 0;
}
// Must have two endpoints
if (2 != interf_desc.bNumEndpoints) {
return 0;
}
if (!is_adb_interface(interf_desc.bInterfaceClass, interf_desc.bInterfaceSubClass,
interf_desc.bInterfaceProtocol)) {
return 0;
}
AdbEndpointInformation endpoint_info;
// assuming zero is a valid bulk endpoint ID
if (AdbGetEndpointInformation(handle->adb_interface, 0, &endpoint_info)) {
handle->max_packet_size = endpoint_info.max_packet_size;
handle->zero_mask = endpoint_info.max_packet_size - 1;
D("device zero_mask: 0x%x", handle->zero_mask);
} else {
D("AdbGetEndpointInformation failed: %s",
android::base::SystemErrorCodeToString(GetLastError()).c_str());
}
return 1;
}
void find_devices() {
usb_handle* handle = nullptr;
char entry_buffer[2048];
AdbInterfaceInfo* next_interface = (AdbInterfaceInfo*)(&entry_buffer[0]);
unsigned long entry_buffer_size = sizeof(entry_buffer);
// Enumerate all present and active interfaces.
ADBAPIHANDLE enum_handle = AdbEnumInterfaces(usb_class_id, true, true, true);
if (nullptr == enum_handle) {
D("AdbEnumInterfaces failed: %s",
android::base::SystemErrorCodeToString(GetLastError()).c_str());
return;
}
while (AdbNextInterface(enum_handle, next_interface, &entry_buffer_size)) {
// Lets see if we already have this device in the list
if (!known_device(next_interface->device_name)) {
// This seems to be a new device. Open it!
handle = do_usb_open(next_interface->device_name);
if (nullptr != handle) {
// Lets see if this interface (device) belongs to us
if (recognized_device(handle)) {
D("adding a new device %ls", next_interface->device_name);
// We don't request a wchar_t string from AdbGetSerialNumber() because of a bug
// in adb_winusb_interface.cpp:CopyMemory(buffer, ser_num->bString,
// bytes_written) where the last parameter should be (str_len *
// sizeof(wchar_t)). The bug reads 2 bytes past the end of a stack buffer in the
// best case, and in the unlikely case of a long serial number, it will read 2
// bytes past the end of a heap allocation. This doesn't affect the resulting
// string, but we should avoid the bad reads in the first place.
char serial_number[512];
unsigned long serial_number_len = sizeof(serial_number);
if (AdbGetSerialNumber(handle->adb_interface, serial_number, &serial_number_len,
true)) {
// Lets make sure that we don't duplicate this device
if (register_new_device(handle)) {
register_usb_transport(handle, serial_number, nullptr, 1);
} else {
D("register_new_device failed for %ls", next_interface->device_name);
usb_cleanup_handle(handle);
free(handle);
}
} else {
D("cannot get serial number: %s",
android::base::SystemErrorCodeToString(GetLastError()).c_str());
usb_cleanup_handle(handle);
free(handle);
}
} else {
usb_cleanup_handle(handle);
free(handle);
}
}
}
entry_buffer_size = sizeof(entry_buffer);
}
if (GetLastError() != ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS) {
// Only ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS is expected at the end of enumeration.
D("AdbNextInterface failed: %s",
android::base::SystemErrorCodeToString(GetLastError()).c_str());
}
_adb_close_handle(enum_handle);
}
static void kick_devices() {
// Need to acquire lock to safely walk the list which might be modified
// by another thread.
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(usb_lock);
for (usb_handle* usb : handle_list) {
usb_kick_locked(usb);
}
}
} // namespace native